Umberto Echo akafa pazuva rakaita nhasi 2016 muMilan. Akanga ari semiologist uye purofesa paYunivhesiti yeBologna uyewo mumwe wevanyori veItaly vane mukurumbira. Kubudirira kwake kwakanyanya uye hakuna kumbofanana Zita rerosi. Kuchirangarira ikoko kunoenda kusarudzwa kwemitsara nezvidimbu Zvebasa rake.
Umberto Echo
Akawana doctorate yake uzivi kubva kuYunivhesiti yeTurin, thesis yake yaive paThe Aesthetic Problem muSaint Thomas, uye kwaive kufarira kwake pfungwa ye Thomas Aquinas uye tsika medieval yairatidzawo mubasa rake, achiratidza zvizere muna Zita rerosi. Mariri, kunze kwekugadzika panguva iyo kana kushandiswa kweLatin mune zvimwe zvikamu, yaisanganisira zvinopfuura solvent kuvakwazve kwenhoroondo and the mapurisa kubata izvo zvakaita kuti abudirire munyika yose uye kuti haana kumbodzokorora.
Makore masere gare gare akabuda Foucault's pendulum, iyo yaidawo kutanga nesimba rimwechete munyika yose uye yakashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda. Asi akanga asina rombo rakanaka, kana nevatsoropodzi kana nevaverengi. Havana kuzviitawo Chitsuwa chezuva rakapfuura, yakatodhindwa muma90s, kana zvinyorwa zvake zvinotevera.
Akapiwa mubayiro Muchinda weAsturias Makomborero mugore 2000.
Umberto Eco -Kusarudzwa kwemitsara uye zvimedu
Kurapa pane zvakajairwa semiotic
- Semiotics in musimboti chirango chinodzidza zvese zvinogona kushandiswa kureva nhema. Kana pane chimwe chinhu chisingagoni kushandiswa kureva nhema, pane zvinopesana haigoni kushandiswa kutaura chokwadi: haigoni kushandiswa "kutaura" chero chinhu zvachose.
Art uye runako mune medieval aesthetics
- Kutarisana nerunako runoparara, chivimbiso chega chiri mukunaka kwemukati, iyo isingafi.
Chitsuwa chezuro wacho
- Asi chinangwa chenyaya ndechekudzidzisa uye kufadza, uye chainotidzidzisa nzira yekuziva nayo misungo yenyika.
Foucault's pendulum
- Kune marudzi mana evanhu munyika ino: cretins, mapenzi, marons, uye vanopenga. VaCretin havatombotauri; vanodonha uye vanogumburwa. Mapenzi ari kudiwa zvakanyanya, kunyanya pakutandara. Vanonyadzisa munhu wose, asi ipai zvinhu zvekukurukurirana. Mapenzi haatauri kuti katsi dzinohukura, asi kuti dzinotaura nezvekatsi vamwe vose vachitaura nezvembwa. Vanogumbura mitemo yose yekurukurirano, uye kana vagumbura chaizvoizvo, ivo vakanaka. Mapenzi haamboiti zvinhu zvakaipa. Zvikonzero zvako zvekuzviita hazvina kunaka. Kufanana nemukomana anotaura kuti sezvo imbwa dzose dziri mhuka dzinovaraidza uye imbwa dzose dzinohukura uye katsi imhuka dzinovaraidza, saizvozvowo, saka katsi dzinohukura.
- Chero chokwadi chinova chakakosha kana chakabatana nechimwe.
- Ndinotenda kuti chivi chose, rudo, mbiri ndeichi: paunotsvedza pasi machira akafukidzwa, uchitiza kubva kudzimbahwe reGestapo, uye iye anokumbundira, akamiswa ipapo, uye anozevezera kwauri kuti agara achikurota. Zvimwe zvacho zvinongori bonde, kuwirirana, kuenderera mberi kwemarudzi akaipa.
Zita rerosi
- Zvichida basa reuyo anoda varume nderekuvaita kuti vaseke pachokwadi, kuita kuti chokwadi chiseke, nokuti chokwadi choga chinosanganisira kudzidza kuzvisunungura kubva mukushuva kunopenga kwechokwadi.
- Rudo rune maitiro akasiyana-siyana; chotanga chinopfavisa mweya, chobva charwarisa… Asi gare gare chinonzwa moto chaiwo werudo rwoumwari, uye chinozhamba nokuchema, uye chakaita sedombo rakabikwa muchoto, uye chinonyunguduka nokutsemuka chichinanzva. marimi emoto.
- Mabhuku haana kugadzirwa kuti titende zvavanotaura, asi kuti tigoaongorora. Patinotora bhuku, hatifaniri kuzvibvunza zvarinotaura, asi zvarinoreva.
- Hapana chinhu chinobata nekusunga moyo kupfuura rudo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kana usina zvombo zvokuzvitonga, mweya unonyura, nokuda kworudo, mumatongo akadzika-dzika.
- Dhiyabhorosi haasi muchinda wenyaya, satani kuzvikudza kwemweya, kutenda kusina kunyemwerera, chokwadi hachina kumbobatwa nekukahadzika.
- Pane chinhu chimwe chete chinofadza mhuka kupfuura mafaro, uye marwadzo. Pakutambudzwa unenge uri pasi pehutongi hwemiriwo iyo inobereka zviratidzo.
baudolino
- Chii chinonzi hupenyu kana usiri mumvuri wekurota kwenguva pfupi?
- Chenjera, handisi kukukumbira kuti upupure zvaunofunga kuti nhema, chinova chivi, asi kuti upupure zvenhema zvaunotenda kuti ichokwadi.
- Hapana chinhu chinopfuura kufungidzira dzimwe nyika kuti ukanganwe kurwadza kwakaita nyika yatiri kurarama mairi.
- Rhetoric inyanzvi yekutaura zvakanaka izvo munhu asina chokwadi kuti ichokwadi, uye vadetembi vane basa rekugadzira nhema dzakanaka.