Rwendo rwaShuna
Rwendo rwaShuna -kana Shuna no Tabi, nezita rayo rekutanga muchiJapanese, imhanzi uye inonakidza manga yakagadzirwa nemukurumbira wemuJapan animation film director, mugadziri, illustrator, mangaka, animator uye muzvinabhizimisi Hayao Miyazaki, uyo anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuve muvambi weStudio Ghibli. Basa rine chekuita neongororo iyi rakaratidzwa kekutanga muna 1983, asi harina kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kusvika Gumiguru 27 apfuura.
Iyi ine mifananidzo yenyaya kubva kumusiki wehunyanzvi hwakadai se Midzimu Kure, Chemai Kufamba Nhare o Princess mononoke, Yakabudiswa muchiJapan neTokuma Shoten inotsikisa imba, uye naSalamandra Graphic yekuSpain.. Kuvhurwa kwayo kunopindirana neyekutanga ye Mukomana neshavi, firimu rekupedzisira iro maestro achange achitarisira asati aenda pamudyandigere.
Ngano yakaunzwa kubva kare
Mhedziso yenyaya dzake dzese huru
Kwemakore, Hayao Miyazaki akakwanisa kupa vateereri dzimwe dzenyaya dzinonakidza dzemakore makumi mana apfuura. Nyaya dzavo dzose dzinoita sedzinofambiswa netambo dzakafanana: rudo rwakadzama rwezvisikwa uye zvipenyu, vakadzi vakasimba uye vamwe vanokurira migariro yakakasharara, urombo, ukoshi hwoushamwari, miuyo yemhoteredzo yokusimudzira maindasitiri, uye hondo.
Izvi zvakaratidzwa kubva kune yake yekutanga kusvika kune yake yazvino zvigadzirwa, senge Nausicaä weMupata weMhepo y Mhepo inosimuka, zvichiteerana. Panyaya ye Rwendo rwaShuna hazvina kusiyana. Saizvozvo, Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti manga iyi imbiru yakaisvonaka yokunzwisisa uzivi hwomunyori uye maonero ake enyika., izvo zvinoratidzwa zvisingadzimiki mune zvese zvaakagadzira.
Art in Rwendo rwaShuna
Saizvozvowo, maitiro ehunyanzvi akagadzirwa naMiyazaki ane hunhu, kuve Rwendo rwaShuna musuwo kune rimwe remabasa ekutanga emugadziri wefirimu.
Mapeji ebasa anogadzirwa neakanaka uye akapfava anodhirowa achishandisa watercolor tekinoroji. Izvi zvinoyeuchidza zvikuru nezveavo vaizozoshongedza repertoire yake yemabhaisikopo kuStudio Ghibli, imba yekugadzira inozivikanwa nemhando yayo yeanimation, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzinodhonzwa neruoko furemu nefuremu, mavara anowirirana emavara uye mavara echikadzi asina "kunaka" pane avhareji mu. mafirimu ehupenyu.
Rwendo rwaShuna Inoumbwa, inenge yakazara, yemifananidzo. Iwo mavignettes aripo kuti afambise nyaya yacho zvishoma zvakajeka, asi, kazhinji, mifananidzo yaHayao Miyazaki inotsigira nyaya yacho pachayo, saka kune dzimwe nhaurirano chete mukati mebasa. Kana zviri zvekudhirowa, izvi ndezvakasikwa, zvakapfuma mu pastel tones uye mavara anotonhora, ane preponderance yegirinhi uye blues.
Zvinyorwa zve Rwendo rwaShuna
Iyo yakajairika nyaya yerwendo rwegamba, asi mune yakanakisa Miyazaki maitiro
Iyo protagonist ye Shun's Journeymukomana akagara nhaka yenyika isina chinhu. Jaya iri rinotongerwa kuona vanhu varo vachishanda nesimba kuti vawane zviyo zvishomanene. Zvisinei, harahwa inosvika panzvimbo yacho pashure perwendo rurefu. Atoneta, namashoko ake okupedzisira, anoudza Shuna ngano yemhodzi dzendarama dzaigona kuita kuti zvokudya zvikure zvakare mumusha make.
Zvisinei, kuwana mhodzi Shuna anofanira kutora rwendo kuenda kunzvimbo inozvarwa Mwedzi, nzvimbo kusina munhu akambodzoka. Pasinei nengozi, jaya harifungi kaviri risati ratanga rwendo, umo rinofanira kutarisana nekutya kusingafungidziriki. Kuburikidza nechinhu ichi, maviri eHayao Miyazaki anogara achitamba trope anonzwisiswa: iro rega gamba uye hukama hwemunhu nenharaunda.
Nyaya yepakutanga kumashure Rwendo rwaShuna
Zvigadzirwa zvaHayao Miyazaki zvakagara zvichinzwa zvakanyanya kuMadokero kupfuura mabasa evamwe vanyori vekuJapan. Nekudaro, mutungamiriri akadzivirirawo tsika nemagariro eJapan uye matunhu ari padyo nenyika yekubuda kwezuva. Imwe yezviitiko izvi inoitika mukati Rwendo rwaShuna, kubvira Iri bhuku rakafuridzirwa nengano yeTibetan inozivikanwa se Muchinda akashanduka kuita imbwa.
Nyaya yacho inokosheswa kuburikidza neruoko rwaMiyazaki pachake, uyo ari mutariri wekutaura mumashoko ekutanga ebhuku rake. Ngano iyi inotaura nezvemuchinda ari kuomerwa nenhamo irikuitwa nevanhu vekwake nekuda kwekushomeka kwezviyo.. Kuti anyaradzwe, anotanga rwendo rurefu. Pashure penhamo huru, anokwanisa kuba zviyo zvamambo wenyoka, asi anomutuka, achichinja mukomana wacho kuva imbwa. Gare gare, mugari wenhaka anoponeswa nerudo rwemusikana.
Nezve munyori, Miyazaki Hayao
Miyazaki Hayao akaberekwa muna Ndira 5, 1941, muBunkyō, Tokyo, Japan. Mugadziri wefirimu ndiye wechipiri pavana vana vanobva kumhuri yakapfuma. Baba vake vaive Miyazaki Katsuji, director wekambani yeMiyazaki Airplane, yaitarisira kuvaka zvidzoreso zvendege dzeA6M Zero. Zviito zvababa vemunyori zvakaitika munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, saka Hayao akaona mimwe mhedzisiro yehondo achiri mudiki.
Chokwadi ichi chinogara chakaratidza musiki, uyo, se animation director, Akazvitsaurira pakugadzira mafirimu anopesana nehondo ane pfungwa dzakasimba dzezvakatipoteredza. Amai Miyazaki Hayao vakarwara nespinal tuberculosis paakatanga zvidzidzo zvake paOmiya High School. Mukadzi uyu akapedza makore masere ari pamubhedha kusvikira afa. Rufu rwake rwaizokurudzirawo munyori mumabasa ake emangwana.
Kufarira kwaMiyazaki muunyanzvi kwakagara kuripo, kwakadzikama, asi kwakakura mumazuva ake echikoro chesekondari, kunyanya mushure mekuona firimu rainzi. Ngano yenyoka. Kunyange aiziva kuti aizodzidza Economics nePolitical Science kuti atevere tsoka dzababa vake, mutungamiriri akadzidziswa mune zvehunyanzvi, kugadzira maoko izvo zvakagamuchirwa zvakanaka muJapan. Gare gare, akatanga kushanda semuimbi kuToei Amimation, izvo zvaizoita kuti agadzire Studio Ghibli makore mazhinji gare gare.
Filmography yeHayao Miyazaki
- Shonen Ninja Kaze - Gore rekutanga ninja maitiro (1964);
- Rupan sansei - Lupine III (1971);
- Rupan sansei: Kariosutoro no shiro — Lupine III: The Castle of Cagliostro (1979);
- Akage kwete - Anne weGreen Gables (1979);
- Kaze no tani no Naushika - Nausicaä yeMupata weMhepo /1984);
- Tenkū no shiro Rapyuta — The Castle in the Sky (1986);
- Tonari no Tótoro — Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro (1988);
- Majo no takkyūbin - Kiki: Kuendeswa kumba (1989);
- Kurenai no buta — Porco Rosso (1992);
- Mononoke Iye — Princess Mononoke (1997);
- Sen to Chihiro no kamikakushi — Spirited Away (2001);
- Hauru no ugoku shiro — The Amazing Vagrant Castle (2004);
- Gake no ue no Ponyo — Ponyo uye Chakavanzika cheMudiki Mermaid (2008);
- Kaze Tachinu — Mhepo Inosimuka (2013);
- Kimitachi wa Dō Ikiru ka — The Boy and the Heron (2023).
Semugadziri wescreenwriter kana mugadziri
- Taiyō no Ōji: Horusu no Daibōken - The Adventures of Horus, Muchinda weZuva (1968);
- Nagagutsu kana Haita Neko - Puss in Boots (1969);
- Panda Kopanda — Panda Go Panda (1972);
- Omohide Poro Poro - Ndangariro dzezuro (1991);
- Heisei Tanuki Gassen Pompoko—Pompoko (1994);
- Mimi wo sumaseba — Zvizeve-zeve zvemoyo (19945);
- Neko no ongaeshi — Neko no Ongaeshi (2002);
- Karigurashi uye Arrietty (2010);
- Kokuriko-zaka kara - Poppy chikomo (2011).