Ides yaJanuary
Ides of Energyo ibhuku richangoburwa renhoroondo rakanyorwa neakahwina mubairo weSpanish philologist, purofesa uye munyori Javier Negrete. Iri basa renhoroondo rakaburitswa muna 2023 neHarper Collins Ibérica imba yekutsikisa. Negrete, munyori akatengesa zvakanyanya akadai Odyssey y Iyo spartan, haasi chete anoda mabhuku echinyakare uye nhoroondo, asi akaratidzawo kuvandudzwa nguva dzose semunyori wenhoroondo. In ides yaJanuary Vanosanganisa chimiro chavo chakatobudirira nerondedzero inonakidza.
Manovhero ezvakaitika kare—kunyanya akanyatsotsvakurudzwa—anowanzofarirwa nevateveri, sezvo kuverenga bhuku rakanyorwa muzviitiko chaizvo zvemunguva dzekare kuchigona kukwezva zvikuru uye kunodzidzisa pane kuita kuti muverengi adzidze zvakasimba. Pamwe ndosaka Javier Negrete ave zita rakakurumbira, achipiwa nzira yake inofadza yekurondedzera zviitiko zvaive zvakakosha zvikuru. mune ramangwana rekuMadokero.
Zvinyorwa zve Ides yaJanuary
Kutanga, chii chinonzi a ides?
Kupa mamiriro ebasa iri zvakakosha kunzwisisa kwakabva zita rayo. Ides Ndiro izwi rechiLatin raishandiswa mukarenda yeRoma yekare kuratidza zuva rechigumi nematatu remwedzi misere pamwedzi gumi nemiviri yegore.. Pakati pemwedzi yakadanwa zuva regumi namatatu ides Ndiwo: Ndira, Kukadzi, Kubvumbi, Chikumi, Nyamavhuvhu, Gunyana, Mbudzi naZvita. Saizvozvovo, izwi iri rakashandiswawo kudoma zuva regumi neshanu remwedzi yasara, kureva: Kurume, Chivabvu, Chikunguru naGumiguru.
Zita rebasa iri chirevo chezvichave zvinyorwa, saka, kuziva zvazvinoreva, muverengi achakwanisa kunzwisisa izvozvo Ides yaJanuary inotaura nezvezuva rinokosha zvikuru munhoroondo yeRoma yekare. Maawa makumi maviri nemana chete anogona kutsanangura mamiriro ehupenyu muRepublic yeRoma. Munguva iyi zvinokwanisika kupupurira kurangana, zviratidzo zvehumwari mumigwagwa uye kupandukira kubva kune vasingatarisirwe vanhu.
Kuberekwa kweimwe yepfungwa dzakajeka dzehondo dzenguva yekare
Masabhubhu, domus nemigwagwa yeRome zvinopiswa nedimikira nekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kuri kuitika munyika. Zvichakadaro, zuva rimwe chetero Quintus Sertorius ave kuda kuzvarwa, uye, pamwe naye, zviitiko zvakashandura Guta Rekusingaperi zvachose.
Musi wa13 Ndira, Iyo consulate yaLucius Opimius naQuintus Fabius Maximus inova chiratidzo chenhandare yehondo muSeneti yeRoma, sezvo kune makakatanwa ari pachena pakati pemapoka anoomerera kutsika nomupanduki Gaius Gracchus nevateveri vake.
Vapashure vanotyisidzira vekare nokumutsa mhirizhonga inotyisa muguta kana vakasaita maererano nezvikumbiro zvavo. Chimiro chenganonyorwa chinotenderera kurwisana uku, asi, kupfuura zvimwe zvose, pakuzvarwa, hupenyu nebasa raQuintus Sertorius naamai vake, Rhea. Panguva imwecheteyo, mavara aya anobatanidzwa pamwe chete neratidziro yevanhu vanozivikanwa zvikuru munyika yekare, kubva kuvakuru nenyanzvi kusvika kumhondi nepfambi.
Madingindira makuru eIdes aNdira
Iri bhuku rakanyorwa naJavier Negrete rakavakirwa pakurangana, kuvimbika uye kupandukira kwakamuka muSeneti yeRoma kwakachinja nhoroondo yeguta iri rekare. Saizvozvo, munyori anovhara misoro senge kuti basa remurwi wemauto Quintus Sertorius raizogadzirisa sei kusawirirana kuchauya. Pamwe chete, munyori anoumba vatambi vakasiyana-siyana vanobatsira kutanga nyaya inonzwisisika.
Kudyidzana kwevatambi ava chinhu chakakosha che Ides yaJanuary, Nekuti nekuda kweumwe neumwe wavo kune shanduko mune zvimwe zvinhu zvechirongwa. Hapana anosara, hapana anoshayikwa. Guta reRoma pacharo Ndiye mumwe hunhu mukati mebhuku. Iyo domus yevanokudzwa uye migwagwa inowanikwa kuburikidza nemazwi emunyori, uyo anotsanangura zvine mutsindo mafomu uye nzanga yenguva iyoyo.
Kukosha kwezvirongwa zveumwari
Roma yekare yaizivikanwa nekutenda kwemukati kune kusarudzwa kwevamwari: maOlympians. Izvi hazvina kungoshanda sechikonzero chekudzoka, asiwo zvakapindira zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga muhupenyu hwevatendi. Kana kuti, ndizvo zvavaifunga, ndokusaka, vachitsaurira kuvapo kwavo kwavari, vakavakumbira kuti vabatsirwe. Imwe yezvaizivikanwa zvikuru yaiva rubatsiro muhondo kana kuti kuwana simba.
En Ides yaJanuary Pane hurukuro yenguva dzose pamusoro pekudyidzana pakati pavamwari nevanamati vavo. Izvi, zvakare, zvinogadzira kunonoka kunonakidza mumabatiro aiita vanhu munguva dzeRoma yekare uye kudonha kweRepublic.
Nezve munyori, Javier Negrete
Javier Negrete
Javier Negrete akaberekwa muna 1964 muMadrid, Spain. Akadzidza Classical Philology, uye anga ari mudzidzisi wechiGiriki kubva 1991. Kubva 2019, anodzidzisa paGabriel y Galán Secondary Education Institute muPlasencia. Pamwe chete, Akanyora zvinyorwa uye nyaya pfupi mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, senge fungidziro, sainzi ngano, zvinyorwa zvinonyadzisira uye nhoroondo dzenhoroondo.. Saizvozvo, yakahwina mibairo mikuru yeSpanish mune zvese izvi zvikamu, senge UPC mubairo kana Ignotus Mubairo wenyaya yakanakisa.
Basa rake rekunyora rakatanga gore ra1991 risati rasvika, paakanyora nyaya pfupi Mwedzi uchirimo, kuhwina mubairo weUPC gore iroro. Kubva ipapo, akaramba achinyora nyaya, anthologies, zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvipfupi. Basa rake rekutanga refu raive Maonero eHasha, iyo yakahwina mubairo weIgnotus. Munyori akanyorawo fungidziro yehugamba, achiratidza tarenda guru rekushandura mhando nekudzigona nekunzwisisa kwakazara.
Mamwe mabhuku naJavier Negrete
Novelas
- Twilight State (1993);
- Nox perpetua (1996);
- Lux Aeterna (1996);
- The Gaze of the Furies (1997);
- Dragon Memory (2000);
- Shadowseeker (2001);
- Nhema dzeEr (2002);
- Magamba eKalanum (2003);
- Mudiwa weVamwari (2003);
- Madzishe eOlympus3 (2006);
- Alexander Mukuru uye Mapungu eRoma (2007);
- Salamis (2008);
- Atlantis (2010);
- The Zone (2012);
- Mwanasikana weNairi (2012);
- The Spartan (2017);
- Odyssey (2019).
sagas
Tramorea
- Munondo Wemoto (2003);
- Mweya weMashiripiti (2005);
- The Dream of the Gods (2010);
- Mwoyo weTramórea (2011).
Ngano
- Rwendo runoshamisa rwaProfessor Búdurflai (1995);
- Munyika yeOneiros (1995);
- Convergent Evolution (1998);
- Malib, guta ramambokadzi Samikir (2005).
Anthologies
- Shadowseeker (2005);
- Mangwana zvakadaro. Gumi nembiri dystopias yezana remakore rechi2014 (XNUMX);
- Zvimedu zvekare: Anthology yenyaya dzenhoroondo (2015);
rondedzero
- Kufamba kukuru kwevaGiriki (2009);
- Yakakunda Roma (2011);
- Isati Yakundwa Roma (2013);
- Kukunda kweRoma kweHispania (2018);
- Thor uye Valkyries (2021);
- Roma Yakatengeswa (2021).