S. Chikepe cheTheseus
S. Theseus' ship -kana S. Ngarava yeTheseus, nezita rayo rekutanga reChirungu, ibhuku rakavanzika reergodic rakagadzirwa nemugadziri wemufirimu JJ Abrams uye rakanyorwa naDoug Dorst. Iri basa rakatanga kuburitswa muna Gumiguru 29, 2013 neMulholland Books. Muna 2023, yakatengeswa muchiSpanish naDuomo Ediciones. Musoro wacho, kutaura zvishoma, unoda kuziva. Iyo metafiction yakagadzirirwa vanoda kuverenga uye mavhoriyamu emuviri.
Munyika umo mabhuku edhijitari ave akakosha, mutungamiriri we rasika uye munyori we Ndinogara muNecropolis gadzira nyaya ine yakasarudzika manyorerwo erondedzero, apo chinonyanya kukosha iko kupindirana kwechinyorwa uye zvese zvekuda kuziva zvinowanikwa mukati mayo.. S. Theseus' ship, zvinopfuura kuverenga, chiitiko chikuru.
Zvinyorwa zve S. Theseus' ship
Nezve chimiro chebasa
Iyo novel ine chimiro chisina kujairika, kubvira Inyaya mune imwe nyaya. Muchidimbu, inoumbwa ne Ngarava yeTheseus, bhuku rakanyorwa nemunyori asinganzwisisike asi ane mukurumbira zvikuru anozivikanwa saVM Straka. Musoro wacho waifungidzirwa kuti wakabudiswa muna 1949. Ruzivo pamusoro pekuburitswa kwaro runogona kuwanikwa rwakadhindwa pasi pechinyorwa chenhoroondo yechikwereti chebhuku muraibhurari yechikoro chesekondari, kubva muna 1957 kusvika 2000.
Ngarava yeTheseus Yakafukidzwa nebutiro dema rine mavara echiGothic pakati, uye rakanamwa nechitambi. Paunenge uchiitora kunze kwekuputira, iwe unogona kuona grey uye yakasakara chifukidziro, kuenzanisa bhuku rekare rekare. Mukati, mune mapeji ekare mune yakanakisa dhizaini kubva kuma40s., mukuwedzera kunhevedzano yezvirevo zvinoshamisa mumicheto yenovhero yaStraka, yakasanganiswa nezvinhu zvokunze.
Chii chinonzi Ship of Theseus?
Iyo inoverengeka Iri ibhuku regumi nepfumbamwe uye rekupedzisira rakanyorwa naStraka asati afa zvinoshamisa. Nayo pachayo, inotaura kushanya kwemurume asina ndangariro anotanga rwendo rurefu rwekuzvitsvaga.
Ngarava yeTheseus inorondedzera zvakavanzika zviviri panguva imwe chete: kune rumwe rutivi, iyo yebhuku, uye kune imwe, iyo yaStraka pachake.. Neiko munyori?Zvakanaka, nekuti kutsakatika kwake kwakasiya dzidziso dzakawanda dzekurangana dzinosanganisira kuponda, musori uye kupomera zvisina kujairika.
Kuzivikanwa kwemunyori kwakasiiwa pakudzidza kwakadzama uye nharo dzedzidzo. Izvi zvinozivikanwa nekuda kwezvinyorwa zvezasi uye sumo yakasiiwa naFX Caldeira, muturikiri wepamutemo uyo Straka akasarudza kushanda paakawanda emabhuku ake.
Kunyangwe murume uyu asina kumbobvira aona munyori chiso nechiso, hazvirambike kuti hukama hwepedyo hwaivepo pakati pavo. Kuzivikanwa kwemunyori kunenge pfuma yakavanzwa kune mapurofesa, uye chikamu chechakavanzika chevaverengi vakawana mabasa ake.
Nyaya inofambirana
Pakuvhura kopi ye Ngarava yeTheseus Zvinogoneka kuona kuti izere nezvirevo kwese kwese: zvinyorwa zvidiki, zvinyorwa zvinotungamira, zviratidzo zveraibhurari, pakati pezvimwe. Zvisinei, Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha iseti yezvirevo zvinovhara micheto yese yebhuku. Izvi zvakaitwa nevanhu vakasiyana kwemakore akati wandei, asi maviri chete ndiwo anove akakosha pazvinangwa zvenyaya: Jen naErick, vadzidzi vepayunivhesiti.
Vaviri vari kudzidza madhigirii muLago Verde. Akatadza kufarirwa panguva yezvidzidzo zvake zvekupedza kudzidza, uye akafarira zvikuru hupenyu hwaStraka nemabhuku ake ekunyora. Ndiye mukuru ari kufunga nezve nhanho dzake dzinotevera. Vese vakawana bhuku rakasiyana, uye pavakaona kuti mumwe munhu akanga achinyora manotsi, vakasarudza kupindura nezvavakanga vawana.
Kuongorora
Kubva ipapo, Jen naErick vanotaurirana kuburikidza Ngarava yeTheseus. Zvose zvavakakwanisa kuwana zvakanyorwa mubhuku chairo, mumicheto. Mukuwedzera, vakomana vakasiya mamepu, tsamba, makadhi, zvinyorwa zvekare mumapepanhau, makopi emagazini yechikoro, zvinyorwa, mapikicha, uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri kunze kwebhuku izvo, panguva imwe cheteyo, zviri chikamu charo. Iri ibasa rekutsvaga chairo, kuwanikwa kwepfuma.
Nekune rimwe divi, havasi Jen, Erick naStraka chete ndivo vari chikamu chechirongwa chenganonyorwa, asi kuti azvinzwisise, muverengi anofanira kunyura mariri zvakadzikama kuti awane zvakavanzika zvese. Mukati mekupedzisira mapeji e Ngarava yeTheseus Pane dhisiki rine nhamba, izvo zvinogona kuratidza yakavanzika kodhi izvo zvinozogoneka kufembera chete nekuverenga zvinyorwa zvese zviri mubasa iri rinonzwisisika uye rekutanga.
Nezve vanyori
JJ Abrams
Jeffrey Jacob Abrams, anozivikanwa kune vezvenhau saJJ Abrams, akaberekwa muna 1966, muNew York, United States. Zita rake rakafanana nekuvaraidza, kubvira Akanga ari mutungamiriri weakabudirira akatevedzana, akadai rasika uye mukati elokuvala Star Wars Sequel Trilogy. Munguva yebasa rake akasarudzwa kuwana mibairo yakawanda, iyo yaakahwina Emmy yeBest Director weDrama Series. rasika (2005), kuwedzera pakuzivikanwa kwakafanana kweBest Drama Series.
JJ Abrams akamirawo semunyori, achinyorera mafirimu akadai mufaro kukwira uye firimu risina kugadzirwa Superman. Kunyangwe achinyanya kuzivikanwa nebasa rake semugadziri uye director, anofarira kushandira pamwe pamabasa ane yepamusoro yekufungidzira emukati, kushanda pasainzi fiction uye fantasy series senge Fringe, yePOX chiteshi.
Doug Dorst
Dorst munyori weAmerica, munyori wenyaya pfupi, uye murairidzi wekunyora wekugadzira. Iye akapedza kudzidza kuIowa Writers 'Workshop uye Stegner Fellowship paStanford University. Parizvino anoshanda muChirongwa cheMasters muCreative Writing paTexas State University. muSan Marcos. Munyori aive wekupedzisira weHemingway/PEN Foundation Award (2008) nekuda kwebhuku rake Mupenyu muNecropolis.
Saizvozvowo, Basa rake rakahwina mubairo seEmperor Norton Mubairo uye San Francisco's One City One Book sarudzo (2009). Saizvozvowo, muunganidzwa wake Iyo Surf Guru yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka uye yakanyorwa kwenguva refu yeFrank O'Connor Short Story Award.