Ruvara rwemari
Ruvara rwemari -Ruvara rweMari, nemusoro waro wepakutanga weChirungu- ibhuku remazuva ano rakanyorwa nemunyori ane mukurumbira uye mushakabvu wekuAmerica Walter Tevis, nguva pfupi yadarika anozivikanwa nekubudirira kuchinjisa basa rake. Queen's Gambit. Iro bhuku raizoongororwa rakabudiswa neEdiciones Versal muna 1984, richiva chiitiko chakavhenekera basa remunyori uye nekukurudzira mumwe wevane tarenda uye vanoremekedzwa vagadziri vemafirimu mune yecinematographic medium.
Mugadziri uyu aive director Martin Scorsese, uyo akadhirowa firimu rinozivikanwa muna 1986. Izvi zvakaratidza kutora chikamu kwaTom Cruise, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio naPaul Newman, mutambi akagamuchira Mubairo weChikoro chemufananidzo wake waEddie "Mheni" Felson, protagonist wengano wenyaya iyi.
Zvinyorwa zve Ruvara rwemari
Kuumbwa kwengano yedziva
Muna 1959, Walter Tevis akanyora bhuku rakaitwawo firimu: Iye Hustler —inozivikanwa muchiSpanish se Iyo hustler o Vakashinga-. Vese vari vaviri vanotamba nyeredzi Eddie Felson (Iye Anokurumidza One), murume wechidiki anonyengedza anorarama achibhejera padziva uye nekupidigura munhu asinganzwisisike anofunga kuti anogona kubvisa gamba remutambo riri kuuya. Mukomana anofamba nenyika achitsvaga varume vekubvisa muhomwe, asi kupfuura izvozvo, anotsvaga kukosha kwake semunhu.
Paanenge ari panguva yekufunga kuti haambofi akakwanisa kuwana anopikisa chaiye, anosangana naMinnesota Fats, mutambi ane mukurumbira anoita seari padanho rake. Iyo ante inosimudzwa nekukurumidza sezvo vaviri vakatarisana muhondo ye epic ye egos. Dzimwe nguva, Vatsoropodzi vakataura kuti hunhu hukuru hwaWalter Tevis hungadai hwakanyorwa naErnest Hemingway pachake dai akanga asina kufa kare.
dzoka kubva mumumvuri
Makore makumi maviri apfuura kubva ipapo Eddie "The Quick" Felson akakunda dunhu rekubheja zvisiri pamutemo zvine chekuita nemabhiridha. Mushure menguva yese iyi, haasisiri iye waaive achiri muhudiki hwake: protagonist anotarisana nekukundikana kwewanano yake, izvo zvakazosvika pakuziva zvese zvakavanzika izvo murume uyu aichengetera mudzimai wake, kusanganisira kuroja imba yekugezera.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, kudyiswa nekuve kukundikana, Eddie anosarudza kudzokera kunhandare yemakwikwi. Nekudaro, iyo nharaunda yemakwikwi haisi iyo yaive apo Iyo Kurumidza imwe yakabata yake seyakanakisa yevatambi.
Mhoteredzo yebhiridha yashanduka kuita bato reruzhinji, uye chizvarwa chitsva chevanokwikwidza chiri padanho neane mukurumbira vasingazeze kuparadza mukurumbira wavo. Zvino, chinhu chega chasara kuwana ndechekuti ngano Eddie Felson (Kutsanya) vane unyanzvi hwakakwana kukunda kushanduka kwezviitiko zvavo.
Nezvemufirimu
Mufirimu reScorsese, iro basa rezita rinoitwa naPaul Newman, mutambi mumwe chete akamuunza kuupenyu mukati Iye Hustler. Iyo tepi inokura nenzira yakafanana kune yekutanga zvinhu.
mushure memakore makumi maviri, Eddie "Mheni" Felson anodzokera kunzira dzake dzekare mushure mekusangana nejaya rainzi Vincent Lauria (Tom Cruise). Eddie anoona mune uyu ane tarenda rekubhejera ratidziro yake, uye anoita zvese zvaanogona kutarisira Julian (John Turturro), mubatsiri wake, uyo Lauria anonyadzisa padziva.
Pasinei nezvose, kufanana pakati paVincent Lauria naEddie Felson kunotungamirira wekupedzisira kumutora semudzidzi wake. Pamwe chete, vanotasva bharabushka yekare ye protagonist kuti vaende kumigwagwa mikuru yeUnited States uye vanodzokorora mazuva ekubwinya kweuyo asina kurega kuva mambo wemitambo yepachivande.
Nezve munyori, Walter Stone Tevis
Walter Tevis
Walter Stone Tevis akaberekwa muna 1928, muSan Francisco, California, United States. Paakanga ava nemakore gumi nemanomwe akashanda semudzimai weMarine paUSS Hamilton. Muna 1945, mushure mekusunungurwa kwake, akadzidza uye akapedza kudzidza paModel High School. Zvadaro Akanyoresa kuYunivhesiti yeKentucky, kwaakawana BA mumabhuku eChirungu.
Chinhu chinoda kuziva nezvemwaka iwoyo ndechekuti munyori akashanda muimba yedhamu. Nzvimbo iyi yakamufemera kunyora nyaya yaakapa kuyunivhesiti, mune rimwe remakirasi aAB Guthrie Jr, munyori wenovhero. Denga Guru. Basa rake rekunyora rakatanga muKentucky Highway department. Panguva imwe cheteyo, akashanda semudzidzisi paScience Hill, Hawesville, Irvine, uye Carlisle, kwaaidzidzisa zvidzidzo zvemuviri, Chirungu, uye makirasi esainzi.
Munyori akanyora nyaya pfupi dzemagazini akasiyana siyana enyika. Dzakawanda dzenyaya idzi dzine zvinyorwa zvakawanda. Kunyangwe achizivikanwa nemabasa ake mapfupi, anotonyanya kukoshesa zvinyorwa zvake, izvo zvakayambuka miganhu yekudhindwa pazviitiko zvakasiyana. Zita rake rekutanga refu, Murume akabva nyeredzi, zvanga zviri kuendeswa kubhaisikopo mu 1976. Kugadzirwa kwacho kwakatungamirirwa naNicolas Roeg uye ane nyeredzi naDavid Bowie.
Mamwe mabhuku naWalter Tevis
Novelas
- Iye Murume Akawira Pasi - Murume Akabva Ku Nyeredzi / Murume Akawira Panyika (1963);
- Mockingbird - Mockingbird/ Mhiripiri (1980);
- Nhanho dzeZuva (1983);
- Iyo Mambokadzi Gambit - Queen's Gambit/ Queen's Gambit (1983);
Collections
- Kure neKumba (1981).
Pfupi nyaya
- Zvakanakisisa Munyika (1954);
- The Big Hustle (1955);
- Kutsausa Mai (1955);
- Amai veMunyori (1955);
- Murume anobva kuChicago (1956);
- Murume Akasindimara (1957);
- Operation Gold Brick (1957);
- Iyo IFTH yeOOFTH (1957);
- The Big Bounce (1958);
- Mutambo weSucker (1958);
- Kutanga Rudo (1958);
- Kure Kure Neimba (1958);
- Alien Love (1959);
- Kufamba Kapfupi Murima (1959);
- Nyoro Ndiye Mupfuti (1960);
- Mumwe Magumo Emutsetse (1961);
- Muchina Waimhanyisa Dziva (1961);
- Mudzidzi Wemudzidzi (1969);
- Mambo vakafa (1973);
- rent control (1979);
- Apotheosis yeMyra (1980);
- ungira (1980);
- kunze kwerombo (1980);
- akagara mu limbo (1981);
- Daddy (1981);
- Kushanyirwa naAmai (1981).