Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
Basa rekunyora raGabriel García Márquez rakazara nezvinyorwa zvisingafi zvakaita kuti ave muhwindi weNobel Prize for Literature muna 1982. Rimwe remabhuku ake anoremekedzwa zvikuru ndere Rudo Munguva YeKirarera (1985), ane chimiro, mumashoko eNew Granadan munyori, "chaizvoizvo sipo opera". Izvi nekuda kwe "nguva refu, yakaoma kwazvo uye izere nenzvimbo dzakajairwa" chirongwa.
Saizvozvowo, "Gabho" -zita remadunhurirwa remunyori weColombia- akanongedzera Madame Bovary (1856) naGustave Flaubert semushongedzero wekutsanangudza kweiyi novel.. Saizvozvo, Márquez akatora zvinhu zvakawanda kubva muhukama hwevabereki vake kuti aise pamwechete iyi nyaya. Mhedzisiro iyi mutero wakasarudzika kune rudo rusingaperi, mutambo uye rufu.
Analysis of Rudo Munguva YeKirarera
hurongwa hwenhoroondo
Kunyangwe pasina mareferensi akajeka kumakore akafukidzwa neinoveli, pane zvakati wandei zvakaitika kare zvinobvumira kuzvigadzira. Somuenzaniso, muchato pakati paFermina Daza naDoctor Juvenal Urbino aive nachiremba Rafael Núñez (1825-1894) samwari. Wekupedzisira akava mutungamiri weColombia munguva nhatu dzakasiyana pakati pa1880 na1887.
Zvimwe zviitiko zvenhau zvakarondedzerwa
- ngano dzaHoffman, opera yakatanga kuratidzwa muParis musi waKukadzi 10, 1881
- Kukombwa kweCartagena kwakatungamirwa nemukuru akazarurwa Ricardo Gaitán Obeso (1885)
- Mutungamiri weColombia Marco Fidel Suárez anooneka (akabata chigaro pakati pa1918 na1921)
- Zvinoreva nezve kutumwa kwaEnrique Olaya Herrera, wezvematongerwo enyika akasununguka akatungamira nyika yekofi pakati pa1930 na1934.
Zviitiko chaizvo zvinotsanangurwa mubhuku
Fermina, Florentino naDr. Urbino mavara emanyepo akazara. Zvisinei, zvizhinji zvezviito zvake zvakaitika muupenyu chaihwo. Nezvekutanga kwekudanana kwevabereki vake, García Márquez akatsanangura kuti: "Nyaya dzerudo dzaFlorentino Ariza naFermina Daza, ndisina kufara mumakore ekutanga, ivo ikopi yeshoko, miniti neminiti, zverudo rwevabereki vangu".
Vanonyanya kutaurwa
Fermina Daza
Kudada mukadzi wekukasika kuita uye hunhu hwakasimba. Pasinei nemafungiro ake okupandukira, mumwoyo make anowanzonzwa asina kuchengeteka pamusoro pake.. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, anoshandisa hasha kuti asatya. Chero zvazvingava, anozopedzisira aita zvido zvemhuri yake, anogumisa ukama hwavo nerudo rwechokwadi-Florentino-uye anobvuma kuroorwa naDr. Urbino.
Florentino Ariza
Muzvinabhizimisi ane mavambo akazvininipisa ane chipo chemudetembi anowira murudo rukuru naFermina, kuna iye waanopika kutendeka kusingaperi. Kuti ataure nemudiwa wake, ane rubatsiro rwaEscolástica, tete vemukadzi wechidiki. Anokwanisa kuchengeta vimbiso yake kwenguva yakati, asi pashure pokurasikirwa noumhandara hwake nomunhu waasingazivi ari mungarava, anove asingadi vakadzi.
Juvenal Urbino
Murume waFermina nachiremba akazvipira kupedza korera pavanhu vake. Iye munhu anoyemurwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuzvipira kwake kune vamwe. Zvisinei, chiremba wacho haana kutwasuka sezvinofunga vagari vomumusha vose, sezvo achiita upombwe nomumwe wavarwere vake (Bárbara Lynch).
Zvinyorwa
Mamiriro makuru enganonyorwa ndeokuti gungwa reColombia reCaribbean, kunyanya kumativi Cartagena. Ikoko, Florentino naFermina vanowira murudo vachiri vadiki. Zvisinei, musikana wacho anopedzisira aroorwa naDr. Juvenal Urbino, jaya rinonyanya kutsvakwa nevakadzi vasina kuroorwa veguta racho uye rakanyanya kugadziriswa kukunyepedzera kwaLorenzo Daza, baba vaFermina.
Gabriel Garcia Marquez Quote
Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aya, Florentino anosarudza kumirira kwemakore 50 kusvikira chiremba afa. Mushure mekusiiwa naye, protagonist anova muridzi (pamwe nevakoma vake) wekambani yerwizi kuti akwire munharaunda. Pakati pekuvenga kwake, anorara nevakadzi vanopfuura zana, asi haambokwanisi kukanganwa Fermina; kwete kunyange hafu yezana remakore gare gare.
Nyaya yerudo ine kuenderana kwazvino
Kushambadza uye kutengesa
Chinyorwa chekutanga che Rudo Munguva YeKirarera yakabudiswa musi waDecember 5, 1985. Panguva iyoyo, pakanga papera makore maviri kubva Gabriel García Márquez agamuchira Mubayiro weNobel weMabhuku. Iro bhuku rakatumira nhamba dzakanaka dzekutengesa uye rakashandurirwa muhafu yemitauro gumi nemaviri kusvika parizvino. Pamusoro pezvo, zita racho rakawana mibairo yakati wandei, kusanganisira:
- best fiction book Los Angeles Times (United States, 1988)
- Gutenberg Mubairo, yakanakisa yekune dzimwe nyika novel (France, 1989).
Nechekare munguva pfupi yapfuura, muparidzi Penguin Random House akataura kuti kutengesa kwezita kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kubva pakuonekwa kwedenda reCovid-19. About, Cristóbal Pera director weVintage Spanish -imwe chikamu chePenguin Random House- akazivisa kuti: “mukatikati, rinotaura nezverudo runokunda cholera, denda, uye runopa tariro huru” (Nguva, 2020).
Kuchinjira kune hombe skrini
Rudo Munguva yeKorera (2007) yaive yekutanga firimu kugadziridzwa zita reGarcía Márquez rakagadzirwa neHollywood studio. Mariri, ma protagonists akaridzwa naGiovanna Mezzogiorno Mune basa re Fermin, Javier bardem saFlorentino Ariza uye Bhenjamini bratt kumiririra dr urbino, vachitungamirirwa naMike Newell.
Sobre el autor
Mwanakomana waGabriel Eligio García naLuisa Santiaga Márquez Iguarán, Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez akaberekwa musi waKurume 6, 1927, muAracataca., Magdalena, Colombia. Kupikisa kwababa vaLuisa, Colonel Nicolás Ricardo Márquez Mejía (uyo munyori weramangwana akapedza hudiki hwake), kuhukama hwevabereki vake hwaizoratidzwa Rudo Munguva YeKirarera.
Mukuwedzera, the Colonel akafurira "Gabito" nenyaya dzake nezverufu uye zviitiko zvakaita seKuuraya kweminda yemabhanana (1928). Muchiitiko chambotaurwa, vashandi vangangosvika chiuru nemazana masere vakaramwa mabasa kubva kuUnited Fruit Company yekuUnited States vakaurayiwa nemauto eColombia. Dambudziko iri rakatorwa naGarcía Márquez mubhuku rake rekutsaurira, Makore zana okusurukirwa.
Mabhuku ekunyora
Kuburitswa kwekutanga kwekunyora kwaGabo kwakabatana nekutanga kwebasa rake renhau mukati Muoni yeColombia mugore ra1947. Saizvozvowo, bepanhau rambotaurwa rakaburitsa zvese zvakaitwa naGarcía Márquez kusvika 1952. Nekutapa nhau—pamwe chete nekugadzirwa kwemanovhero—, García Márquez aida kuumba nzanga yakanaka.
Makumi gumi nehafu mushure mekunge yagadzirwa, yakatanga kutengeswa Makore zana okusurukirwa (1967) muBuenos Aires; zvimwe zvose inhoroondo. Kusvika parufu rwake musi waKubvumbi 17, 2014 kuMexico, munyori wekuNew Granada akaburitsa gumi nemaviri zvinyorwa., nyaya ina, rondedzero nhatu dzisiri dzenhema, zvinyorwa zvevatapi gumi nenomwe, mutambo uye zvinyorwa zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira memoirs, hurukuro uye misangano yemafirimu.
Zvinyorwa zveGabriel Garcia Marquez
- Marara (1955)
- Colonel haana wekumunyorera (1961)
- Nguva yakaipa (1962)
- Makore zana okusurukirwa (1967)
- Mumatsutso a Patriarch (1975)
- Chronicle Yerufu Rwakafanotaurwa (1981)
- Rudo Munguva YeKirarera (1985)
- Mukuru mulabyrinth yake (1989)
- Rudo uye Mamwe Madhimoni (1994)
- Ndangariro dzehure hwangu hunosuruvarisa (2004).