Gwenga reTartars
Gwenga reTartars -Il deserto dei Tartari, nezita rayo rekutanga muchiItalian, inyanzvi yezvakaitika kare uye inofananidzira nhoroondo yakanyorwa nemutori wenhau weBellunesi uye munyori Dino Buzzati. Iri basa rakatanga kuburitswa muna 1940 neRCS MediaGroup imba yekutsikisa. Pave paya, muna 1990, rugwaro rwacho rwakapepetwa nekambani yeAlianza, uye yakagamuchira shanduro yechiSpanish naCarlos Manzano naEsther Benítez.
Novel iri rinotorwa se Dino Buzzati's masterpiece, uye akawedzerwa kune rondedzero ye100 Books of the Century maererano neLe Monde. Saizvozvowo, Gwenga reTartars Yakagadziridzwa kuita firimu muna 1976 nemutungamiriri weItaly Valerio Zurlini. Nokufamba kwemakore, mushure mekudzokorora kunoverengeka kwebhuku remunyori, uye nekufungisisa nezvemhando yerondedzero yake, ibhuku iri rinomusimbisa semunyori akazara.
Zvinyorwa zve Gwenga reTartars
Zvinotarisirwa zvekubwinya zvinopfupikiswa muzvirongwa
Zano rinotanga riini Giovanni Drogo, achangopedza kudzidza pachikoro chemauto, Anotumirwa kunhare yeBastiani. Kutamiswa uku kunopesana nezvishuwo zve protagonist, mukomana anoda chinzvimbo anoda kusiya chiratidzo chake pasirese, azadzise nyika yake uye ave gamba. Anotenda kuti ane mimwe mikana yakawanda muguta, asi haana sarudzo kunze kwekuteerera mirairo.
Bastiani Fortress yaimbova nzvimbo ine hunyanzvi, uko varwi, vakasimba uye vakashinga, vakamirira kurwisa uye kupinda kwevavengi. Zvisinei, hapana kumbova nechiratidzo chekupinda nechisimba kana kurwa kwemakore akawanda. Kunyange zvakadaro, boka racho rinoramba rakamirira munyika iyi yengano inozivikanwa seDesert of the Tartars., chinova chivakwa chiri yoga chinogara chakamirira chinangwa chikuru kupfuura basa racho razvino.
Ngozi dzezvisina maturo
Kusvika, Drogo anonzwa kuodzwa mwoyo, uye edza kukumbira kuchinjirwa. Zvisinei, Major Matti vanomuraira kuti amirire mwedzi mina kusvika kuongororwa kwechiremba kunotevera kwaendeswa, pashure pacho anogona kutamiswa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvoutano. Nekudaro, iyo protagonist inotanga kukura kufarira nzvimbo uye mitemo yenhare yeBastiani. Chivako nemigwagwa yemurenje zvinoita sezvine chekuita nemauto.
Madziro nemikoto inovhurika kuchamhembe zvinoisa chitsinga chinodhakisa icho chinoreva kusurukirwa zvevarwi vane zvipikirwa zvehondo, kukunda nembiri. Pakupedzisira, tariro iyoyo inodzivirira Drogo kubva pakukanda mapfumo pasi paBastiani, uye, Kunyange zvazvo aine mukana wokuchinjirwa kuguta, anoramba panhambo dzose, nokuti akawana kukurudzira kunomukurudzira zvakakwana kuti arambe ari muDesert of the Tartars: kunyengera kwekuona muvengi achionekwa mberi.
Kuramba kwekupedzisira kwehupenyu muguta
Kana nguva yasvika yekutora ongororo yekurapa iyo inofanirwa kuratidza kusakwanisa kwake kushandira munhare yeBastiani, Drogo anotanga kufunga nezvemikana, mukunaka kwenzvimbo yerenje uye chiitiko chinoshamisa kuva mucherechedzo wehugamba. Saka anoramba kutama uye anobvumira maitiro ekudzokorora echivako kuti agadzikane mumoyo make, nguva dzose ane ziso rakatarisa kurwisana kweramangwana.
Ichi chishuwo icho mutambi mukuru anogovana nevamwe vake vese. Imwe nguva gare gare, varwi vanonyevera nezvengozi. Nerimwe zuva, Varume vanoona mapoka emauto, uye tariro yavo yose yehondo inoputika mavari. Asi avo vaitenda kuti maTatar aingova mauto aibva kuchamhembe, aiswedera pedyo kuti atsanangure mutsara wenharaunda.
Kupfuuridza nguva
Mwedzi mina inopfuura, uye nokukurumidza anova makore mana. Panguva iyi, Drogo aive nemvumo dzakawanda dzekushanyira waimbova musha wake muguta. Ndiko uko anoona kuti haasisiri wemararamiro iwayo. Muono wake weramangwana wakapedzwa nemadziro enhare yaBastiani, uye hapana kudzokera shure, haakwanisi kudzokera shure uye ave murume waaimborota ari murwi mukuru.
Kumirira hondo huru inopedza upenyu hwevarwi vose vari munhare. Iyo saiti pachayo inova ghost zone iyo vazhinji vasingazive nezve iripo. Makore anopfuura zvishoma nezvishoma, pakati pemaitiro uye kuvhunduka kudiki kwakafanana nekurwa uko, pakupedzisira, hapana chinoitika. Makore makumi matatu gare gare, Drogo anogadzwa mukuru uye mutevedzeri wemukuru wenhare, asi chirwere chechiropa chinomumanikidza kurega mabasa ake.
Nzira yakanyarara inoenda kurufu
Kunyomba kunozoonekwa mushure mekurwara kwaDrogo: humambo hwekuchamhembe hunotungamira nemauto avo kuenda kunhare yeBastiani., uye varume vanofanira kubuda kundorwa navo. Panguva iyoyo protagonist anenge aine hutano husina kunaka, uye anoendeswa kune imwe imba yevaeni kuti apedze mazuva ake ekupedzisira. Ikoko, munzvimbo iyo yakasiiwa, pasina kambani, Giovanni Drogo anowana chikonzero chechokwadi chekuvapo kwake: kutora rufu nerunyararo uye ushingi, semurwi akanaka.
Nezve munyori, Dino Buzzati Traverso
Dino Buzzati
Dino Buzzati Traverso akaberekwa muna Gumiguru 16, 1906, muBelluno, Veneto, yaimbova Humambo hweItari. Muhudiki hwake nehudiki akakwenenzvera zviya zvekuzvivaraidza izvo zvaizova zvishuwo zvake zvikuru: kunyora, kudhirowa, piyano, uye violin. Akanga ariwo mushanyi wenguva dzose kugomo uko, makore gare gare, akatsaurira novhero. Pasi pesimba rababa vake akadzidza zvemutemo, asi asati apedza kudzidza akatanga kushanda muchikoro Corriere della Sera.
Bepanhau iri rakanga riri musha wake wechipiri kweupenyu hwake hwose. Ndiko kwaakazova mutori wenhau. Zvadaro, Akashanda semunyori uye mutori wenhau wehondo muna 1940. Chiitiko ichocho chaive kurudziro yake yekunyora izvo, kusvika nhasi, zvinoonekwa sebasa rake rekorona, izvo zvakaita kuti ave mugamuchiri wemibairo yakati wandei, kuwedzera pakuzivikanwa pasi rose: Gwenga reTartars.
Mamwe mabhuku naDino Buzzati
- Bàrnabo delle montagne - gomo barnacle (1933);
- Chakavanzika cheSango Rakare (1935);
- Ndakaisa messaggeri - Vatumwa vanomwe nedzimwe nyaya (1942)
- Iyo yakakurumbira bere kupinda muSicily (1945);
- Sessanta racconti - nyaya makumi matanhatu (1958);
- Mufananidzo mukuru (1960);
- Rudo rumwe (1963);
- Nhetembo in vignettes (1969).