Mutsara naFélix Lope de Vega.
Renaissance prose ndeye iyo iyo yepamusoro yakaitika, nekungoita uye zvine musoro kushamwaridzana, panguva yeRenaissance, ndiko kuti, pakati pegumi neshanu negumi nematanhatu emakore muEurope. Iyi yakanga iri nguva yekubudirira kusinganzwisisike uye kupenya mumhando dzose dzeunyanzvi nekutaura kwehungwaru, zvinopesana zvakanyanya nekusaziva kwemazana emakore apfuura.
Saizvozvowo, Mabhuku eRenaissance munharaunda yeIberia akabatana neinonzi Spanish Golden Age. (izvo zvakaitika chaizvo pakati pemakore 1492 na1681, anenge). Kupindirana uku kunoonekwa pakuongorora zvakasiyana-siyana zvenganonyorwa yechiSpanish zvakabuda panguva yambotaurwa nevanyori vayo vanonyanya kufananidzira.
didactic prose
Dialogues uye colloquia
Taura nezvenyaya dzakasiyana-siyana pakati pevanhu vaviri kana kupfuura vanoedza kunyengetedza vamwe nezvekupararira kwemaonero avo. Kwazvo, hunhu hwega hwega hunoshandisa rhetoric pamwe chete neinofadza, inonzwika inzwi. Chinangwa chenhaurirano ndechekupa dzidziso inonakidza, sezvinoratidzwa muhurukuro dzevadzimi Juan naAlfonzo Valdés.
Historiographies
Izvo zvinyorwa zveRenaissance prose zvakagonesa kushanduka kwemabasa akanyorwa kune mataurirwo emhando yepamusoro yekunaka. Nenzira iyi, mafomu erondedzero akadai senhoroondo yenhoroondo akatanga kuoneka, umo maive nenzvimbo yezvinyorwa zvekunyepedzera (pfungwa kana nhaurirano, semuenzaniso).
Vanyori venhoroondo vanozivikanwa vanowirirana nenguva yeRenaissance
- Antonio de Nebrija (1444 - 1522);
- Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda (1490 - 1573);
- Pedro Mexico (1497 - 1551).
kuzvinyima uye zvisinganzwisisike
portal ye ABC (2005) inotsanangura kuzvipira se“kucheneswa kwemweya, umo kuda kwemutendi kunotonga kusvika pakukwana uye chiedza." Mukutaura kwekunyora kweRenaissance, vanyengeri vakaunganidza zvinyorwa zvevanyori vezvitendero vakatora mitsindo yavo, fungidziro uye zviitiko zveexpiatory.
Nekune rimwe divi, kusanzwisisa imhando yekuratidzwa ine hukama zvakanyanya nezvakavanzika zvechitendero uye mibvunzo yekutenda. Imhando yemonologue yemukati kana hurukuro yemukati inotungamira kubva kune yepasi uye anotsvaka kusangana naMwari. Naizvozvo, kunoratidzwa sechiitiko chakanyanyisa chinokwanisa kukunda chero dzidziso kana kufunga kwechokwadi.
Mutsvene Teresa waJesu (1515-1582)
Aive munani akazvitsaurira weKarimeri akazvarwa pasi pezita raTeresa Sánchez de Cepeda Dávila y Ahumada. Kusiyana naJohani Mutsvene weMuchinjikwa—ane nhetembo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa— zvakawanda zvenhaka yekunyora yakasiiwa nasisita yakanyorwa nenhetembo. Pakati pemabasa ake anozivikanwa zvikuru ndeaya:
- Hupenyu hwaAmai Teresa hwaJesu;
- Nzira yekukwana;
- Nhare yemukati inogara;
- Nheyo.
Fictional prose uye mafomu makuru erondedzero yeRenaissance
Novel rakanakisa kana rekufungidzira
Iwo manovhero ane hunhu mukuru igamba rinokwanisa kukunda nekukunda rakatarisana nechero mamiriro ezvinhu kana dambudziko. Kazhinji, zviitiko zvinoitika munzvimbo yekunyepedzera uye marongero acho anenge agara achifungidzirwa. Saizvozvo, nhevedzano yezvinoitika inotungamirira nenzira isingadzivisiki kumhedziso inofadza pasinei zvapo nomukana womuuyo.
Mhando dzefungidziro novel
chivalric novel
Nyaya dzechivalry vaive nemagenesis avo mumatenderedzwa maviri makuru aibva kuFrance: the Arthurian and the Carlolingian, zvine chekuita nemabasa evarwi vaMambo Arthur naCharlemagne, zvichiteerana. Mamiriro ese ari maviri akapesvedzera zvakanyanya vanyori veSpanish prose vezana ramakore regumi nemana, vane kutaura kwakanyanya kunopfupikiswa mu. Amadhis eGaul (yakanyorwa naGarci Rodríguez de Montalvo).
Miguel de Cervantes uye iyo Renaissance.
Saizvozvovo, zvinyorwa zvechivalric zvakaverengwa zvine simba munyika dzeIberia kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Nekuda kweizvi, Miguel de Cervantes akafemerwa kuti apedze yakazara parody iro rinoonekwa nevanyori venhoroondo serinonyorwa rekutanga remazuva ano: Don Quixote. Pakupedzisira, rudzi urwu rwakava rwakanyanya kunyanya mukondinendi yekare uye rwakatengeswa kune dzimwe nyika.
Hunhu hwechivalric novel
- Kuratidzwa kwezviitiko senhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare (pasinei nekugadzirwa);
- Zviito zvisingadaviriki zvevarwi zvinoratidzika zvichirondedzerwa nomunhu anofungidzirwa kuti wezvenhau anozvitaura amene nomutauro wechienzi;
- Munyori webasa anozvisuma semuturikiri ari nyore.
Adventure novel (Byzantine)
Iwo manovhero ane kusimukira kwakanangana nechiito - chine chekuita nekumwe kubuda, mishoni kana crusade - akapindirana nevavariro yerudo ine (kazhinji) magumo anofadza. Mavari, zviitiko nenhoroondo yemunhu wega wega zvinoburitswa zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, aive magwaro akanangana nevanhu vakadzidza, vanokwanisa kuongorora zano rinongotsanangurwa kumagumo.
Mumiririri Byzantine novels
- Nyaya yezvido zvaClareo naFlorisea uye kushanda kweIsea ine rombo rakanaka (1552), naAlonso Núñez de Reinoso; yakatora bhuku rekutanga rekushanya muSpain, kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi dzichiratidza kuti kutevedzera kwe Rudo rweLeucippe neClitophon, rakanyorwa naA. Tacio;
- adventure jungle (1565), rakanyorwa naJerónimo de Contreras;
- Mupilgrim munyika yake (1604), naLope de Vega;
- Nyaya yaHipólito naAminta (1627), naFrancisco de Quintana.
novel rafundisi
Iwo mabhuku umo dingindira ndererudo rwevafudzi kune vafudzi uye nzvimbo dzakanaka dzavari.. Pane dzimwe nguva, protagonists vanokwanisa kukunda chinhu cherudo rwavo; mune vamwe, vanorasikirwa nezvose nenzira inosuruvarisa (nekuda kwezvikonzero zvingava zvemweya). Iyo galatea (1585) naMiguel de Cervantes ibasa rinomiririra reiyi subgenre.
Representative pastoral novels
- Mabhuku gumi eFortune of Love (1573), naAntonio de Lofraso;
- Nymphs uye vafudzi veHenares (1587), rakanyorwa naBernardo González de Bobadilla;
- Arcadia (1598), naLope de Vega.
Morish novel
Ndidzo here umo protagonist ari Moor ane chivalrous uye ane hunhu maitiro. Hunhu hwechiIslam uhu hune hunhu hwakada kufanana nehwekudanana kwemuganho, saka, haachaonekwa semuvengi. Asi, maMuslim anoratidzika akaumbwa munzvimbo ine mavara uye akapihwa nehunhu hunoyemurika.
realistic novel
Kusiyana nemanovhero ekufungidzira, zvinyorwa zvechokwadi vane anti-hero type protagonist uye kukura kwavo hakuwanzo tungamira kune mhedziso inofadza. Saizvozvowo, nzvimbo, nhaurirano, mutauro uye mutsara wezviitiko zvinogoneka. Zvese izvi zvinoenderana nechinangwa chakakosha chemunyori: buritsa chokwadi chenguva iyoyo yenhoroondo.