Iwo gumi emaraibhurari akanakisa muEurope

Kune vamwe, paradhiso haisi chete chena jecha mahombekombe uye yakajeka kristaro mvura. Kana iwe uchida kufamba uye uine shungu nezve mabhuku, haugone kumira kuona aya akanaka maraibhurari.

Nhasi tichatarisa kumaraibhurari akanaka kwazvo uye ane mukurumbira muEurope. Joinha isu parwendo urwu tisingabve pamba. 

Raibhurari yeRoyal Monastery yeSan Lorenzo del Escorial, Madrid

Hazvina basa kuti uende kure kuti ufunge nezvechishamiso cheRenaissance chiri muSan Lorenzo del Escorial, yakavambwa naFelipe II.

Huwandu hwemavhoriyamu muraibhurari inofungidzirwa kunge ingangoita zviuru makumi mana. Pakati pavo, isu tinonyanya kuwana zvinyorwa muLatin, Greek, Hebrew, Arabic uye Spanish. Raibhurari iyi zvakare inogara mavhoriyamu mune mimwe mitauro yakadai seCatalan, Valencian, Persian, Provençal, Italian uye kunyange Turkish.

Strahov Dzidziso Horo, Prague

Yakavakwa muna 1671 muSrahov Monastery, Iyo ndeimwe yeakanakisisa akachengetedzwa uye anonyanya kukosha mareibhurari ekare ekuunganidza. Iyo yekufananidzira chivakwa inogara kwete zvekare uye isingasviki mazana mazana maviri ematanho. Pakati padzo pane zvinyorwa zvinenge 200.000 3000 uye 1500 XNUMX incunabula. Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara yekupinda, kunyange hazvo mutengo wacho usina kudhura zvakanyanya uye unobvumidzwa kutora mifananidzo uye kurekodha mavhidhiyo. Zvinotenderwa kushanya kana Prague iri kwauri kuenda.

Abbey Raibhurari St. Gallen, Switzerland

Iri rococo jewel uye rakavakwa muna 1758, ndiro rinonyanya kukosha munyika isina kwayakarerekera. Diki asi inokatyamadza, inogara dzimba mazana zana nemakumi matanhatu. Chivako chine runako rwusingasiye munhu asina hanya. Kunyatso chenjera, ivo vanopa kunyange maslippers pavanopinda kuitira kuti varege kukuvadza pasi. Nhoroondo yekuratidzira iyo isina munhu anofanirwa kupotsa.

Admont Abbey Raibhurari, Ositiriya

Pasina mubvunzo mukuru uye wechokwadi achiremerwa muAustria yese. Raibhurari iyi yakatumirwa namambo Abbot Matthäus Offner kumugadziri Joseph Hueber. Ndiani akatanga kuvaka muna 1776. Inotorwa senzvimbo yekuverenga mabhuku emamongi munyika. Inogadzira mazana maviri ezvienzaniso, kunyangwe ichifungidzirwa kuti makumi manomwe ezviuru akadzoreredzwa. Pakati pezvakakosha pane chinyorwa chakavhenekerwa cheAdmont Bible.

Queens College Raibhurari, Oxford

Yakabatanidzwa muYunivhesiti yeOxford, inovhara zviuru makumi mashanu. Yakakodzera imba yamambo, icho chisaririra icho pasina anoda mabhuku anofanirwa kupotsa. Chinhu chakanakisa nezve Raibhurari yepamusoro ndechekuti ichiri kushanda. Unogona here kufungidzira uchigadzirira bvunzo dzako munzvimbo yakadai?

Utatu Koreji Raibhurari, Dublin

Y Voila! Iri raive raibhurari yakasarudzwa kupfura zviitiko zveHarry Potter uye Musungwa weAzkaban. Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara yekupinda, asi kweinenge gumi nemana euros, uchave uine rwakatungamirirwa rwendo. Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha pamusoro peraibhurari, kunze kwekuvakwa kwayo uye nharaunda, ndiyo Bhuku raKells.

Royal Raibhurari yeDenmark, Copenhagen

Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare se "Iyo Dhaimani Dhaimondi", ndicho chigaro chakakosha kwazvo cheRaibhurari yeCophenague. Anopfuura mazana mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emakopi akapararira pamusoro pehuriri sere nemakamuri matanhatu ekuverenga. Chivako chemazuva ano chakavakwa nematema machena negirazi rakatarisana negungwa, ita kuti ive kushanya kwakakosha kuguta guru reDenmark.

Stuttgart Raibhurari, Stuttgart

Kuverenga uye kuvaka. Chero zvaunoda, ino ndiyo saiti yako. Iri basa rakaitwa naEun Youn Yi rinoonekwa semumwe wemaraibhurari akanyanya kunaka pasirese. Dhizaini yazvino, nzvimbo uye kupenya, siya avo vanoishanyira vakashama miromo. Mukuvakwa kukuru uku kune zvakare kusaina mabhuku, zviitiko uye kuratidzira.

Bristol Central Raibhurari, Bristol

Chivako sekuziva kwedu nhasi chakavakwa muna 1906, munguva yeEdoardine. Iyo inochengetera mabhuku muSomalia, Arabic, Bengali, Chinese. Kurdish, Pashtu, Punjabi, Vietnamese, Czech, French, German, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish. Pamusoro peizvi, vanyoreri vezuva nezuva uye vemwedzi vanogona kuitirwa mapepanhau eEuropean, eAfrica neOriental.

National Raibhurari yeFrance, Paris

Iyo BnF kana National Raibhurari yeFrance, ndeimwe yemaraibhurari akakosha kwazvo munyika. Dzimbahwe rayo guru, François Mitterrand, iri muTolbiac, kumaodzanyemba kweParis. Pane chirevo muraibhurari chinoda kuti kopi yemabasa ese yakaburitswa muFrance ichengetwe. Iine huwandu hwemamiriyoni gumi nematatu emabhuku, akagoverwa mumatavi awo ese. Iwo mana atinowana muParis ndiwo F. Mitterrand Headquarter, Arsenal Headquarter, Opera library-museum uye yakakurisa, iyo Richelieu Headquarters.

Ichi chingori chinyorwa chidiki chezvishamiso zvatinogona kuwana muEurope. Saka ikozvino iwe unoziva, zvikurudzire iwe kusanganisa mabhuku nekufamba uye usamire kushanyira izvi zvinonakidza uye zviratidzo zveupfumi.