Matambudziko madiki asina kukosha
Matambudziko madiki asina kukosha -All My Puny Sorrows- idhirama rakanyorwa nemunyori weCanada, mutori wenhau uye mutambi Miriam Toews. Basa racho rakabudiswa kekutanga muna 2014. Gare gare, Sexto Piso yekudhinda imba yakawana kodzero yekugadzirisa uye kugovera muna 2022, neshanduro yechiSpanish naJulia Osuna Aguilar.
Mubhuku rake, Toews inosvika pahutano hwepfungwa kubva pamaonero emunhu, nokuti upenyu hwake hwave hwakakomberedzwa nemigumisiro yokutambura nokumwe kusagadzikana. Matambudziko madiki asina kukosha inyaya inofamba yakavakirwa pahukama hwake nehanzvadzi yake mukuru, akazviuraya muna 2010, angangoita makore gumi nemaviri mushure mekunge baba vemunyori vazvikanda munzira yechitima.
Zvinyorwa zve Matambudziko madiki asina kukosha
Chisarudzo chakakosha
Matambudziko madiki asina kukosha Inyaya yerudo, imwe yeaya akasimba erudo anodarika. Mumitsara yake unogona kuonga kuzvipira kwakakwana kune mumwe, uye apo kusingagone kuitwa, anoregedzwa, nokuti ndizvo zvinofanira kuitwa, nokuti ndicho chinhu chakarurama chokuita.
Elfrieda naYolandi Von Riesen ihanzvadzi mbiri dzakambopinda mugehena. Pakati, ivo vese vakadzoka vaine maonero nemafungiro akasiyana zvakasiyana, uye vakavaka hupenyu hwavo maererano nezviitiko izvi kusvika pakugona kwavo.
Elfrieda mutambi wepiyano ane tarenda uye ane mukurumbira pasi rose. Akaroorwa nomurume anomuda, uye akapoteredzwa noumbozha uye zvinoyevedza. Pane rimwe divi, Hupenyu hwaYolandi hahwaigona kutsanangurwa nerimwe izwi kunze kwe“nyonganyonga”. Vana vake vachiri kuyaruka vava pedyo zvikuru kuti vabve mudendere, haakwanisi kubhadhara zvikwereti, uye pamusoro pazvo, achangobva kurambana. Nekudaro, Elf anotungamira akati wandei kuedza kuzviuraya, uye Yoli anobatirira kuhupenyu seshumba ine nzara ingaite kune nyama yekupedzisira.
Wadiwa Yoli, rega ndiende
Chishuvo chaYoli chekurarama hachimutenderi kunzwisisa kuti sei hanzvadzi yake isingadi kuramba ichirarama. Vose vari vaviri vanoramba vachitaura nezvazvo, asi havabvumirani. Yoli, achizvibvumira kutakurwa nekutambudzika kwekuona mumwe wevanhu vaanonyanya kuda asingakwanisi kusiya pfungwa yekuenda zvachose, anomuudza kuti:
“Haukwanisi here kufanana nevamwe, wakajairika uye wakasuruvara uye netsvina yako, uri mupenyu uye uine hana? Kukora upfute kunge hakuna mangwana woridza piyano sembongoro. Fuck it!"
Uku kutaura hakuna kururama, kwoutsinye, kwoudyire, hungu, asi ndiani asingashandisi mashoko akaipa kuedza kuchengeta mudiwa ari mupenyu? Paanenge achiedza kuti asanyura zvakanyanya uye achifunga nezve "matambudziko ake madiki asina kukosha", Yoli anogara pedyo nehanzvadzi yake muchipatara, mushure mekuedza kwake kwekupedzisira kuzviuraya. Anotanga kufunga kuti osvitsa sei nzara yake yeupenyu kwaari. Pane imwe nguva, anonzwisisa kuti haakwanisi kumubatsira kurarama.
Kutsoropodza kwekushorwa kwekusagadzikana kwepfungwa
Miriam Toews akazvionera ega kutya uye kurwadziwa zvinogona kukonzerwa chirwere chepfungwa. Baba vake vakatambura nebipolar disorder kwehupenyu hwavo hwose. Mukuita kudaro aiedza kumuseka sehanzvadzi yake. Munyori akataura kuti kuseka kusina musoro inzira yake yekuona nyika uye kurwa hondo, uye izvo zvakamubatsira kuzviraramisa mushure mekurasikirwa nechikamu chemhuri yake.
Panguva imwecheteyo, anotaura nehasha pamusoro pebasa revanachiremba vepfungwa uye vanamukoti muzvipatara zvakatsaurirwa kumatambudziko epfungwa. Zvikurukuru, rinotaura izvozvo kune rudzi rwe "infantilization yevarwere varipo nokuti vari kutambura, nokuti vanoda kutarisirwa."
Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chepfungwa vanopomerwa mhosva yekusagadzikana kwavo pachavo, ivo vakaparadzaniswa, uye, mukuwedzera, Hurumende haipi zviwanikwa zvakakwana zvekuferefeta.
Miriam Toews anodzivirira kubatsirwa kufa
Kusiyana nemamwe mabhuku ane madingindira akafanana, Matambudziko madiki asina kukosha rine magumo asingatarise kuti rudo runokwanisa sei kutiponesa. Pane kudaro. Mhedzisiro yeiyi novel naMiriam Toews inoshungurudza, uye inokoka kufungisisa.
Munguva yekupedzisira, Yoli anokwanisa kuziva kurwadziwa kwepfungwa kwehanzvadzi yake, kuona kuti ari kutambura zvechokwadi. Zvichiri kuitika izvi, Elf anomuteterera kuti amubatsire kufa, uye protagonist haana imwe sarudzo.
Pakupedzisira, anobvuma, uye anozviita nokuti anomuda zvokuti anonzwira tsitsi uye ane rupo.. Miriam Toews anotsinhira kuti vanhu vese vanonzwa kushungurudzika, kuti ichi chikamu chehupenyu. Zvisinei, kana rudzi urwu rwekutambudzika ruchipfuuridzirwa nekufamba kwenguva, tinogona kunge tichitaura nezvechirwere.
Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kutaura zvakanyanya nezvezvirwere zvepfungwa: yekuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, borderline personality disorder ... Kuzviunza kumberi kunogadzirisa murwere, uye kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuvapa zvishandiso zvavanofanirwa, kunyange kana chimbo ichocho chiri rufu.
Nezve munyori, Miriam Leslie Toews
Miriam Toews
Miriam Leslie Toews akaberekwa muna 1964, muSteinbach, Manitoba, Canada. Uyu mutambi weCanada uye munyori akawana BA muFirimu Zvidzidzo kubva kuYunivhesiti yeManitoba. Ane zvakare zvidzidzo zveJournalism kubva kuKing's College muHalifax. Vabereki vomunyori wacho vaiva vaMennonites, uye nzanga iyi yakachinja zvikuru upenyu hwavo. Iri idi rakanyorwa mumanovhero ake mazhinji, umo pesvedzero dzakashata dzedzvinyiriro yorudzidziso dzinoratidzirwa.
Toews aiva neukama hunokosha zvikuru nababa vake, Melvin C. Toews, uyo akanga ari mudzidzisi wepuraimari anoremekedzwa., ine mutoro wokushandira pamwe mukutangwa kweraibhurari yavose yokutanga muSteinbach. Gare gare, murume wacho akazviuraya, chiitiko chakaratidza munyori wacho nemhuri yake yose, kunyanya hanzvadzi yake huru, Marjorie, uyo asina kumbokwanisa kupora.
Miriam Toews akafunga kuti aisazonyora zvakare, asi kuita kudaro kwakamusunungura. Nemashoko ake pachake, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti adzokere kutsamba kuti arambe aine njere. Akasarudzawo kuzviita aine tarisiro yekuti iyi yaizova nzira yekuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka nevamwe vanhu.
Mamwe mabhuku akanyorwa naMiriam Toews
- Zhizha reMhanza Yangu Inoshamisa (1996);
- Mukomana Wekubereka Kwakanaka (1998);
- Swing Low (2000);
- kunaka kwakaoma (2004);
- The Flying Troutmans (2008);
- irma voth (2011);
- All My Puny Sorrows (2014);
- Vanotaura (2018);
- Vakadzi Vachitaura: Firimu rakahwina Oscar rine Rooney Mara, Jessie Buckley naClaire Foy (2018);
- Kurwisa Usiku (2021).