Jules Bonnot, mutyairi waConan Doyle, akazove tsotsi raidiwa zvakanyanya mushure mekuba kwebazi reSocieté Generale mudunhu reParis cheChantilly.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, musiki chisingakanganwiki Sherlock Holmes, nguva dzose ndaive ne rudo ruvengo hukama nemhosva. Nepo Doyle achivavarira kugadzira dzakaomesesa nyaya dzematsotsi, aive ne protagonist munyama. pairi vhiri remota yake. Jules Bonnot.
Mutyairi waConan Doyle, aifarira mota nezvombo, anarchist, mupanduki uye akapinda munhoroondo ye kupamba vezvenhau pabazi reSociété Générale mudunhu reParis cheChantilly, zvakakatyamadza France yese. Chinovhiringidza ndechekuti iye akagadzira hunhu uyo asina kurega chero tsotsi richienda risina kurangwa, haana kumbofungidzirwa , que mutyairi wake aive gororo remubhengi rine mukurumbira uye imwe yematsotsi aidiwa zvakanyanya nemapurisa eFrance.
Bonnot: Mavambo
Jules Joseph Bonnot akaberekerwa muPont-de-Roide, France, muna 1876. Mushure mehucheche hwake hwakakanganiswa nekukurumidza kuenda kwake amai apo aingova chete makore mashanuBaba vake, mushandi aisakwanisa kuverenga, vakatora dzidzo yake. Jules akasiya chikoro ndokutanga kushanda aine gumi nemana chete muindasitiri yesimbi.
Hupenyu hwevakuru
ari kurwisana nemaboss avo vaigara vachiita uye akakurumidza kuzivikanwa neyake hunhu hwechisimba. Muhupenyu hwake hwese, iyo kurwisa kutongwaKubva pakurwa pakutamba kusvika pakurova mukuru wako nedare resimbi kusvika pakurwisa mupurisa.
Ndakaroora naSofie-Louise Burdet, mugadziri wenguvo uyo vakatamira kuGeneva. Vaive nemwana. Muna 1903, nhamo yemhuri nyowani yakaratidza hupenyu hwaBonnot, apo munin'ina wake akazvisungirira mushure mekutambudzika nerudo. Makore matanhatu chete mushure mekuroora kwavo, mukadzi wake akamusiya, achitora mwanakomana wavo.
Hupenyu hwematongerwo enyika
Hupenyu hwake hwaive rwendo rwemabasa uye kusiyiwa mabasa mumaguta akasiyana eFrance neSwitzerland: mushure mekuita basa remauto, kwaakadzidza zvemakanika uye achiratidza tarenda rakatanhamara neinjini, akatanga kuratidza pachena kunzwira tsitsi kwesangano reanarchist. Akadzingwa basa kukambani yechitima ye Bellegarde yekudziya mhepo nema harangues ake ezvematongerwo enyika, akanogara muLyon kwaakawana basa mufekitori yeinjini. Ikoko vakamudzidzisa kutyaira kuti ave mutyairi wemumwe wevakuru vekambani, asi paakadzidza nezve mubatanidzwa wake uye nhoroondo yeanarchist, akadzingwa zvakare uye aifanira kutamira kuParis.
Mushure mekusiiwa kwemukadzi wake, akabatana zviri pamutemo kune anarchist kufamba uko kwavakaparadzira mabrocrocarband muguta rese nekuzivisa veruzhinji.
Jules Bonnot akatanga Bonnot Gang pamwechete naPlátano Sorrentino, ese ari maviri chikamu chechikamu chakanyanya chebato reanarchist.
Hupenyu Hwematsotsi uye kuberekwa kweBonnot Gang
Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, Bonnot akatanga basa rematsotsi rakatanga ne humbavha hudiki, tevere mota dzoumbozha, uye gare gare, kuba mudzimba dzemhuri dzakapfuma.
Akamanikidzwa kubva munyika kuti asabatwe, akatizira kuEngland, kwaakashandira Conan Doyle. Ipapo akasangana Banana Sorrentino, inotsanangurwa nemapurisa eFrance semunhu ane njodzi anarchist uye naiye akadzokera kuParis. Vakatanga kuita basa reropa rematsotsi uko kwakabatana dzimwe nhengo dzeanarchist. Zviito zvake zvechisimba uye kupamba Societe Generale yakaburitsa kanopfuura kufa kumwe. La Bonnot gang raive boka rekutanga rakarongeka kuita kubiridzira kubhangi pamwe nekuronga kutiza mumotokari aive akavamirira pamusuwo vachiita zvekupamba, inotyairwa naBonnot iye. Mapurisa ese eFrance aive akatarisa Iyo Bonnot Gang uye vakava muzinda wenhau wenhau. Bonnot yaaifarira yekupukunyuka mota yaive iyo Delaunay-Belleville.
Kupera kweBonnot Gang uye nhengo dzayo
Iyo yekupedzisira njodzi yenhengo dzechikwata yaive dzakasiyana: Vamwe vakaedzwa, vamwe vakapfurwa vakafa neGendarmerie. Zvishoma nezvishoma bhendi rakanga richinyangarika asi chakanyanya kukosha, mutungamiri wevose, akange asipo. Bonnot akapotera mudhorobha reParis reChoisy-le-Roi. Ikoko aive nenguva yekuzvisimbisa uye kunyora kuda kwake uye tsamba kumukadzi waaida panguva iyoyo, uyo aive asungwawo. Tsamba yakapera seizvi:
«Haana kukumbira zvakawanda. Ndakafamba naye pasi pechiedza chemwedzi kuburikidza nemakuva eLyon, ndichizvinyengedza kuti pakanga pasina chikonzero chekuti chimwe chinhu chirarame. Ndiwo mufaro waakange aiteverera hupenyu hwake hwese, asingakwanise kana kuzvirota. Akanga aiwana uye akaona kuti yaive chii. Mufaro uyo waive wave kugara uchindinyima. Aive nekodzero yekuwana mufaro iwoyo. Hauna kundipa icho. Uye zvino zvange zvave zvakaipa kwandiri, zvakanyanya kuwe, zvakanyanya kune wese munhu ... Ndinofanira kudemba zvandakaita here? Pamwe. Asi handizvidembi. Kuzvidemba, hongu, asi chero zvakadaro, hapana kuzvidemba.
Muna 1912, mapurisa akarwisa imba yake uye Bonnot akapfurwa akafa.. ndanga ndine Makore 36.
Uye Conan Doyle pakupedzisira anoona zvakaitika
Muna 1925, Conan Doyle aive muLyon achishanyira Crime Museum yeguta, uko kwakaratidzirwa matsotsi ane mukurumbira munhoroondo yenyika apo, kushamisika kwevamwe vake, Doyle akamira pamberi pepikicha yechiratidziro ndokuti:
"Asi ndiJules, mutyairi wangu wekare!".
Zvinoenderana nedzimwe shanduro dzenyaya iyi, yaive shamwari yepedyo yemunyori uyo akaona mufananidzo waBonnot pachiratidziro cheLyon.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve hupenyu hwaBonnot, munyori weItaly Pino Cacucci akanyora nhoroondo yake munhoroondo yake Hazvina mhosva, hapana kuzvidemba. Uye iwe unogona zvakare kuona iyo firimu La Bande a Bonnot (1968) nemutungamiriri weFrance Philippe Fourastié.