MenMarías naAna_Lena Rivera mukuratidzwa kwePukata, Pescados y Mariscos.
NeChina, Kubvumbi 12, iyo nyowani yakapihwa Pukata, Hove uye Zvokudya zvegungwa, naMen Marías, anokunda Carmen Martín Gaite Mubairo 2017, kuchitoro chemabhuku cheLa Central kuCallao.
Chiitiko ichi chakapihwa naiye akahwina mubairo weTorrente Ballester Award 2017, Ana Lena Rivera, uye akapindwa nameya nekanzuru yezvekushanya kweEl Boalo, guta rine Carmen Martin Gaite Foundation nemhuri yake yekugara. izvozvi zvinogara hanzvadzi yake Ana, munin'ina wake, uyo pazera ramakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe anoshanda pamwe nekuparadzira tsika uye nemubairo wavanotsigira.
Basa rinokunda remakwikwi ekupedzisira, Pukata, hove uye hove dzegungwa ibasa rinoverengerwa kamwechete, izvo zvinokochekera kubva muchitsauko chekutanga.
El Pukata iresitorendi yezvokudya zvegungwa iri paPlaya del Frescachón, mutaundi rekufungidzira reAlhibí, pamhenderekedzo yeMediterranean yeAndalusia. Iwo ma protagonists anoshanda ipapo, achibva kunyika dzakasiyana, vanotambura nekutamba zvine simba rakafanana. Iye protagonist, Gabino, waiter weColombia uyo anotaurira nyaya yake kubva mutirongo, anoshanda kuPukata.
«Patakasvika kuSpain isu tese takanzwa zvakafanana, takazviona sevatorwa, hatina kuzviziva isu. Nyika yake, pakupedzisira, inoonekwa pamberi pedu mushure memakore nemakore tichinzwa nezvazvo, tichirota nezvazvo, uye, kamwe kamwe, munhu anonzwisisa kuti kubva panguva iyoyo chaiyo achapedza hupenyu hwake hwese achirota achidzokera kuColombia., Asipo iye, kunzwa mutorwa nekusingaperi »
Costumbrismo yezana ramakore XXI:
pukata inoratidza nyika yevatorwa vanosiya nyika dzavo nemhuri kumashure, uye vanotora mabasa ane hunyanzvi. Iyi nyaya iri nezve hupenyu hwake, manzwiro ake, matambudziko ake, kukundikana kwake uye kubudirira kwake. Iyo inoverengeka umo nhamo dzinoenda pamwe chete nemufaro, uye nguva huru dziine aura yekusuwa.
«Perlita paakanga achimutsanangurira nzira yekutora mukadzi muchiuno, Don Rafael akapotsa atyoka mutsipa wake nekuseka uye Dona Cristina akakurudzira mutambo ... ndakanzwa shungu. Hazviitike here kwauri dzimwe nguva kuti zvese zvakakukomberedza zvakakwana uye ungade kutora chikamu mazviri? Ndiri kureva, kuve chikamu cheshoo, kuseka, kune mufaro ... Kuva chikamu chemufaro. "Asi zvakadaro havagone, vanozviona sevanoenda mumabhaisikopo kana vanoenda kumitambo."
Pukata, Hove uye Seafood, XNUMXst century tsika.
Iye protagonist wePukata, Pescados y Mariscos, ane mwanasikana ane makore gumi muColombia uyo waasingazive. Paakasiya nyika, mukadzi wake akamuvanzira nhumbu yake uye Gabino anga achirwira kwemakore gumi kuti amuzive.
Vane vana here? Usava navo. Nditende, hapachina kurwadziwa kunorwadza muhupenyu huno »Gabino inodzokorora muchitsauko chimwe nechimwe chenyaya.
Gabino anorondedzera hupenyu hwake muPukata, asi anozviita ari mutirongo.
Iwe unoda kuti ndikuudze chimwe chinhu here? Ndingawane here ini kuraira kwemusungwa uyo, kunyangwe zvodii mutirongo, asina mhosva? Izvo zvekusazononoka hazvisi zvechokwadi. Dzimwe nguva kunonoka. Muchokwadi, zvinowanzononoka. Nekuti nguva haidzoke. Zuva iro pandakamutarisa nepagirazi, haazombodzoka. Kwete zuva iro kana chero rimwe zuva. Chokwadi nguva yaenda. "
Pukata, muyero wezvemagariro echokwadi uye rwiyo rwekutarisira:
Kunyangwe protagonist isingazvizive, nyaya yake inoratidza zvakapesana chaizvo, iri rwiyo rwekutarisira, kune "hazvina kunonoka" kuti chimwe chinhu chakanaka chiitike. Nekuti pakupedzisira, Ndiani anosarudza kuti mufaro ndeupi kupfuura iwe?
Kuziva iko kudana ndiyo chete nzira yekuwana mufaro, mufaro uyo, panguva imwechete, unotambudzwa nekutambura, nekuti usafunge kuti izvi hazvina kuoma. Zviri. Uye zvakawanda. Asi semwanakomana ... zvinorevei kutambura kana iwe uine mwanakomana mumaoko ako.
Pukata ibhuku rine mutinhimira uye nyore kuverenga, asi izvo hazvifanirwe kutitsausa: Mbiri yaPukata inoratidza chokwadi icho kunyangwe nanhasi nzanga yedu isina kukunda: Ungochani, machismo, stereotypes uye akawanda masocial taboos.