Chirevo chePaloma Sánchez Garnica
Paloma Sánchez-Garnica munyori akazviitira zita pakati pevanyori vakuru verondedzero yeSpanish yemireniyamu itsva. Kuzivikanwa kwakadai chigadzirwa chezvirongwa zvine simba zvakaputirwa mune imwe aura yechakavanzika uye yakabatana nezviitiko zvenhoroondo zvezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Ese maficha ataurwa aya anonyatso kuoneka mukati Mazuva ekupedzisira muBerlin, yakapfupikiswa novel yePlaneta Prize 2021.
Zvimwe hunhu husingadzivisike murondedzero dzemunyori kubva kuMadrid ndiko kuvakwa kwakanakisa kwemavara akapiwa hunhu uye hudzamu hwepfungwa. Muchiitiko ichi, Yuri Santacruz, mugari wokuSpain neRussia anoshanda pamuzinda weSpain muguta guru reNazi Germany, anobva abata pfungwa dzevaverengi.
Analysis of Mazuva ekupedzisira muBerlin (2021)
Zvimwe zvezviitiko zvenhoroondo zvinorehwa mubhuku iri
- Russian Revolution (1917) uye hondo yevagari vemo pakati pevaBolshevik nevanopesana nevanopandukira (1918 - 1920);
- Kusimuka kwaHitler kutonga muNazi Germany (1932-1934);
- Kristallnacht, Husiku hwegirazi rakaputsika (1938);
- Kutanga kweHondo Yenyika II (1939);
- Kubatwa chibharo kwakawanda kwevakadzi panguva yekukombwa kweBerlin (1945).
Kufunga kwenovel
Mubvunzurudzo yakapihwa kuUNIR (Kukadzi 2022), Paloma Sánchez-Garnica akatsanangura kuti mazano ebhuku rake rechisere akasimuka kubva mukuda kuziva. Pasinei neruzivo rwake rwakakura rwedzidzo, akanzwa kudikanwa kwekunzwisisa zviri nani nguva yakaongororwa Mazuva ekupedzisira muBerlin. Kunyanya, panguva iyi mazwi ake aive akadai:
"Ndaida kunzwisisa imwe nguva munhoroondo, vanhu vakaita sesu, vanhuwo zvavo vane upenyu hwemazuva ose, vakararama sei mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nerusaruro uye nepfungwa”. Nechikonzero ichi, munyori wekuMadrid akaverenga nhamba huru yemadhayari emunhu, ongororo uye zvinyorwa zvenguva iyo bhuku rake rinobata nayo.
The intrastories uye kuvakwa kwevatambi
Mazuva ekupedzisira muBerlin Ndizvo chaizvo imwe yorudo noushamwari yakaitika mukati mehondo huru zvikurusa yomuzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, hukama hwose hwevanhu hwakakanganiswa, asi tariro inoguma yave yakakosha kupfuura ruvengo nehasha. Zvese izvi pasina kurasikirwa nechidimbu chenhoroondo yekuomarara hunhu hwemunyori wechiSpanish.
Mumashoko aSánchez-Garnica, chinyorwa "inhaurirano yakasarudzika neyega yega mavara uye unoiita yako — tichireva muverengi— maererano nemamiriro ako ezvinhu”. Saizvozvowo, munyori anotenda kuti protagonist yake yakafadza veruzhinji nekuda kwekunzwisisa kwake uye kugona kwake kuchengetedza tsika dzake kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Vakanyararwa vabatwa
Kuvandudzwa kwebhuku racho kunofumura zviso zvakawanda zvakadeura ropa zvehondo yenhau. Kutanga, muHondo yeNyika II makanga musina ruremekedzo nokuda kwavanhuwo zvavo, avo, kunze kwokubhomba, vakava nenzara ndokutambura chitambudzo. Muenzaniso wakanyatsomiririra ndewevapoteri veBerlin vaifanira kuenda kunotora mvura kubva mumatsime eruzhinji pakati pekukomba.
Humwe hutsinye hunokatyamadza hwakanga huri kunyadzisa uye kubatwa zvisina kunaka kwaiitwa kuvakadzi. mauto akanga agere achishandurwa kuva zvakapambwa muhondo. Hurukuro uhu hwakatanga kuitwa nemauto eGerman muRussia uyezve - mukutsiva - nevarwi veRussia muGermany. Panyaya iyi, munyori weSpain akazivisa zvinotevera:
"Vakadzi vaifanira kunyarara, kunyararidza nhamo yavo, kugamuchira varume vakakundwa ivavo. kunyadziswa… kudzivisa kurambwa uye kudzivisa kunyadziswa pamberi pavo.”
Pfupiso yeMazuva Ekupedzisira muBerlin
Kutanga nzira
Kubva pakutanga, mativi maviri ezvematongerwo enyika anopikisa akakonzera njodzi anonzwisisika murondedzero: Nazi national-socialism uye communism yaStalin. Akanga ari January 1933 apo Hitler akagadzwa kuva Chancellor weGermany.. Zvichakadaro, vatambi vakuru vanoonekwa vakapinzwa mukona yerudo rwemurume ane vakadzi vaviri.
Zvadaro, chiito chinodzokera shure kugore ra1921, muguta reSaint Petersburg. Yuri Santacruz akakurira ikoko, mwanakomana wemumiriri weSpain uye mukadzi wechiRussia kubva kumhuri yakapfuma iyo yakakuvadzwa nechiono chemubatanidzwa chevaBolshevik. Saka mabhunu eRussia haana kungorasikirwa nezvinhu zvavo, vakatorerwawo kodzero dzavo uye vakamanikidzwa kutiza.
Chinangwa chaYuri
Veronica—amai vomukurumbira—nemwanakomana wavo muduku pane vose havana kukwanisa kukwira chitima chaizovabvumira kubva munharaunda yeRussia. Nechikonzero ichi, kubatanidzwazve kwemhuri kwaizova chikonzero chehupenyu kuna Yuri uye haana kuzeza kugamuchira basa pamuzinda weSpain muBerlin. Muguta guru reBerlin aizove ari pasi pekudzidziswa kwaEric Villanueva, munyori wenhumwa.
Uyewo, muBerlin Yuri akasangana netsaona Claudia Kaller (aizoziva gare gare kuti akanga ari mudzimai wemukuru mukuru weSS). Zvadaro, Santacruz akabatana naKrista, mukadzi anonakidza ane dhigirii rekurapa. uyo akadzingwa basa pashure pokunge aitirwa zvakaipa nevamwe vake vechiJudha. Nenzira iyi gonyotatu yerudo yakaumbwa.
Zvitanho
Kunyangwe Berlin iriyo nzvimbo huru yeinovhero, dzimwe nguva nyaya inoenda kuMoscow uye inoratidza inotyisa Gulags. Pakupedzisira, Upenyu hwaYuri hwakanga hwarembera pachiyero achitsvaga amai vake uye kumunun'una wake muRussia. Nechokunoperera bhuku racho, Switzerland inobuda senzvimbo umo tariro inogona kuberekwazve.
Sezvo zviitiko zviri kuitika, kukundwa kweGermany kunoratidzwa kubva pakuona kwevakadzi veGermany uye nevapukunyuki vakakundwa. Nekudaro, seti yenhamo nematambudziko zvinojekesa nguva dzese kuti hutongi hwejekerere igomarara rinouraya munharaunda.
Nezve munyori
Paloma Sanchez-Garnica
Paloma Sánchez-Garnica akaberekerwa muMadrid, Spain, pana April 1, 1962. Asati azvipa amene nguva yakazara mukunyora, akashanda kwamakore akawanda segweta. Saizvozvo, Ane dhigirii reMutemo neGeography neNhoroondo. Iyo yekupedzisira inonyatso kuoneka mukubata kwake kwemisoro ine chekuita neSpanish neEuropean nhoroondo yekurangarira.
Zvisinei, Madrilenian aifanira kumirira kusvikira akura kuti akwanise kuzadzisa chiroto chekuzvipira kune chido chake chikuru: kunyora. Pakupedzisira, Muna 2006, imba yekudhinda Planeta yakaburitsa chinyorwa chake chekutanga, Iyo huru arcanum. Mumakore akatevera, kutangwa kwe Mhepo yekumabvazuva (2009), Mweya wematombo (2010) uye Maronda matatu (2012).
Kutsvenesa
Mabhuku mana ekutanga aPaloma Sánchez-Garnica akawana wongororo yakanaka kubva kune vatsoropodzi, nhamba dzinozivikanwa dzekupepeta, uye kugamuchirwa kwakanaka kubva kuruzhinji. Eheka, kubudirira kwe Sonata yekunyarara (2012) yakaratidza shanduko pabasa remunyori Iberian payakagadziridzwa kune diki skrini neTVE. Zvikamu zvipfumbamwe zveiyi nhevedzano zvakatepfenyurwa zvakazara.
Muna 2016, munyori kubva kuMadrid akaburitsa Ndangariro yangu yakasimba kudarika kukanganwa kwako, kuhwina novel yeFernando Lara Prize. Kubudirira kwakaenderera mberi nekusunungurwa kwe Kufungira kwaSofia (2019), ane nyaya inoratidza kutenderera kweanonoka Francoist Spain uye zvakadzama nezve kupera kweCold War muBerlin.