Kusava nechokwadi, kusagadzikana, kutya, kushamisika kwese kwese kwese peji ... izvo ndizvo zvinhu zvehunhu hwemabhuku akanyanya kufungira. Aya ndiwo magwaro umo muverengi anonzwa kudiwa kwekuziva zvichaitika nekukasira uye, panguva imwecheteyo, kutya kuzviwana. Naizvozvo, iwo mubatanidzwa unokwanisa kugadzira chirauro chakanyanya kupindwa muropa, chisina kukodzera vanhu vane moyo munyoro.
Saizvozvowo, kufarirwa (uye purofiti) yenyaya dzekufungidzira zvakaratidzirwa zvakanyanya kubvira pakati pezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri kuvonga kune ayo ekutengesa manhamba. Saizvozvowo, mabasa evanyori vakaita saStephen King, Gillian Flynn naJoël Dicker - pakati pevamwe - vakagadzira mazana emamirioni emadhora nefirimu uye terevhizheni.
Chinyorwa chemakanakisa ekufungidzira mabhuku
Heino rakarongedzwa runyorwa rweakanakisa mafaro:
It (1986), naStephen King
"Tenzi wekutyisa" izita remadunhurirwa - rakakodzera chose, nenzira - naro Stephen King zvakadzika munhoroondo yezvinyorwa zvepasirese. Mupfungwa iyi, It (Izvozvo, muchiSpanish) mumwe wemienzaniso yekufananidzira yehunyanzvi hwemunyori weAmerica panguva yekutyisidzira vaverengi.
Iyi rondedzero yakaiswa muDerry (dhorobha riri kuora muMaine, USA) inopfuura ingano inotyisa. Zvakanaka vatambi vake vese vakapiwa hudzamu hunoshamisa hwepfungwa uye mamiriro akasarudzika. Uye zvakare, King anoshandisa akasiyana manhamba ekunyora - madimikira, kunyanya - kuwedzera mamwe madhiraama kune rakasuruvara panorama rakatsanangurwa.
Kupokana
Pane here chimwe chinhu chine kugona kuburitsa zvinotyisa kupfuura chinhu chinouraya chine shanduko inoonekwa zvinoenderana nekutya kwevanopikisa? Mune ino kesi, chikara che It inotanga kuzivikanwa se Pennywise, mutambo wekutamba. Kunyangwe, muchokwadi iri nzvimbo yechinhu chakafanana (iyo Multiverse) iyo inorwisa vana kwechinguva uye vozorora kwemakore makumi maviri nemanomwe.
Maumbirwo uye zvinyorwa
Chikamu Chekutanga (chakaiswa mukupera kwema50s)
Vatanhatu vanopikisa - vanozviti "vakarasika" - vanosarudza kuuraya chikara kana vaona hunhu hwacho. Kunyange zvakadaro, It ane hunyanzvi hwekushandisa vanhu nekuvauraya. Pakupedzisira, vana vanokwanisa kumukunda iye mugejo mushure mutsika dzakateedzana, asi, vasina chokwadi chechokwadi nezvekufa kwemuvengi wavo.
Chikamu chechipiri (27 makore gare gare)
Kutya kwakanyanya kwevanokundwa kunosimbiswa riini It inoonekwazve muDerry pakati-ma1980. Zvakare, iyo kufa kwehondo hakudzivisike uye kunosanganisira vamwe vevadikani vadyidzani veva protagonists. Mukupedzisira, mavanga ese epanyama uye epfungwa evatambi anonyangarika pamwe nekufa kwechikara.
Iyo psychoanalyst (2002), naJohn Katzenbach
Muongorori --Zita rekutanga muChirungu - ndiyo bhuku rakabudirira kwazvo pabasa raJohn Katzenbach. Kubva payakatangwa muna 2002, izvi thriller zvepfungwa zvakarumbidzwa zvikuru nevanoongorora nekuda kwekufunga kwepfungwa kweavo mavara. Naizvozvo, iyo yakaoma kunzwisisa uye muropa kune vaverengi.
Kupokana
Iyo protagonist - iyo PhD mune psychology Frederick "Ricky" Starks - anotambudzwa zvisingaite nemutorwa. Kusvika pakuti mamiriro acho anosundira kuda kwachiremba wechiAmerica uyu kuti arambe akadzikama uye kudzivirira kuzviuraya kwake kusvika pamugumo. Uye zvakaipisisa pane zvese, ihope dzinotyisa dzakarongwa nemunhu waunovimba ...
Maumbirwo uye zvinyorwa
Iri bhuku rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinotarisira zvirimo neimwe nzira nemusoro wenyaya. Muchikamu chekutanga, Tsamba inotyisidzira, chiremba anoiswa nhema nehunhu hwakavanzika uyo anozviti Rumplestiltskin. Pakupera kweichi chechitatu, Ricky anonyepedzera kufa kwake nekuti haakwanise kuziva waanoteya uye kudzivirira vaanoda.
Ipapo mukati Iye murume asina kumbovapo, Dr. Starks anonyangarika zvese zvisaririra zvehupenyu hwake hwekare uye anoramba ari mumumvuri kudzamara aone kuzivikanwa kwepsychopath. MuDeouement -Kunyange vadetembi vanoda rufu-, Ricky anova murume asingagone uye kuverenga semuvengi wake. Ipapo chete ndipo paanokwanisa kumuuraya uye kuvaka zvakare hupenyu hwake.
Chando mwanasikana wamambo (2002), naCamilla Läckberg
Iri basa nemunyori weSweden Camilla Läckberg akagamuchirwa kwazvo nevatsoropodzi vezvinyorwa uye nevaverengi vanobva kumatunhu akasiyana epasi. Mutambi mukuru wenyaya ino ndiErica Falck, munyori anopindira mukuferefetwa kwekufa kweshamwari yake, Alexandra Carlgren. Mukutaura, chikonzero cherufu chakatemwa sekuzviuraya ... asi Erica anofungidzira chimwe chinhu.
Kune rimwe divi, Patrik Hedström, muchengeti weFjällbacka (iro guta rekuSweden riri mumahombekombe uko kunoitika nyaya), zvakare ane fungidziro dzake. Sezvo Falck naHedström vanounganidza zviyeuchidzo, ivo vanofumura zvakavanzika zvinoshungurudza nezvemhuri yaCarlgren. uye Erica pachake. Mukupedzisira, kuzivikanwa uye zvinokurudzira zvemhondi zvakashamisa chose.
Chokwadi pamusoro penyaya yaHarry Quebert (2012), naJoël Dicker
Le Vérité sur l'Affaire Harry Quebert --Zita rekutanga muchiFrench - ndiro bhuku rakaburitsa basa remunyori weSwitzerland Jöel Dicker. Inopa kukura kwakasimba uye kunonakidzanyeredzi Marcus Goldman, munyori ane "iro risina chinhu peji peji." Nekuda kwechimiro ichi, hunhu hukuru hunotsvaga rairo kumurairidzi wake, Harry Quebert.
Kupokana
Nguva pfupi mushure mekushanya kwaGoldman, Quebert anopomerwa mhosva yekuponda apo mutumbi waNola Kellergan unowanikwa pamucheto peimba yake. Aive mukadzi aive nehukama naye makumi matatu emakore apfuura (panguva iyoyo aive nemakore 34 uye aive nemakore gumi nemashanu). Saizvozvo, munyori wekare akapomerwa mhosva yekufa kwaDeborah Cooper, kwakaitika husiku humwechete nekutsakatika kwaNola.
Kunyangwe paine humbowo, Goldman anotanga kuratidza kusava nemhosva kwatenzi wake, nekuti "haaigona kuuraya mumwe munhu waaida." Nezvikonzero izvi, Marcus anonyatso kuunganidza humbowo hwese pakati penzvimbo isina kujairika, ipo pasina zviripo zvinoita.
Zumbido (2012), naGillian Flynn
Stephen King akarumbidza tarenda raFlynn revadzidzi vanovhiringidza nenyaya yake yekutaura. Girl Girl (zita rekutanga muChirungu). Sokunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, iyo yakabudirira firimu inoenderana - inotungamirwa naDavid Fincher, nyeredzi Ben Affleck naRosamund Pike - yakawedzera kufarira kuruzhinji mune iri zita.
Kupokana
Iyo inoverengeka inotarisana naNick Dunne, mupomeri mukuru wemapurisa mukutsakatika (uye kupomerwa kuponda) kwemukadzi wake, Amy.. Imwe yedzidziso dzekutanga dzakawanikwa nemapurisa ndeye dhayari rake. Ikoko, "anoshamisa Amy" akanyora pasi zviitiko zvese zvehupenyu hwake sevakaroora, pakutanga vachifara uye gare gare, zvakashanduka kuva kusagadzikana, kusavimbika uye kusavimbika.
Nenzira, humwe humbowo (ropa, tsoka, makadhi echikwereti ...) anonyatso kupomera murume. Hanzvadzi yemushushi chete ndiyo inoramba iri padivi pake apo pfungwa dzeveruzhinji nevatori venhau vachimutongera pamberi pekufa kwaAmy. Sezvineiwo, tariro yekupedzisira yaNick inoita kunge mutikitivha uyo asingatende zvizere zviwanikwa zviri nyore kudaro.
Iyo Psychoanalyst ibhuku rakanaka, kunyangwe kukura kwayo kuri kunonoka uye zano racho rinova rinotarisirwa zvishoma paunenge uchienda.
-Gustavo Woltmann.