Mabhuku edu, ayo anopera muPyrenees uye dzimwe nguva anova surreal muCanary Islands, iyo inosvetuka kubva kuValencia kuenda kuExtremadura ichipfuura neMancha izere nengano huru nenyaya, inosimbisa nyika yetsamba dzisingambomira dzichigadzirazve. Kuchinja. Izvi akanakisa echiSpanish mabhuku munhoroondo vanozvisimbisa.
Mabhuku akanakisa echiSpanish munhoroondo
La Celestina, naFernando de Rojas
Kunyangwe iwo mavhezheni ekutanga ebasa akasvika panguva yeMadzimambo echiKatorike, zvaisazove kusvika muzana ramakore regumi nemana apo rimwe remabasa akakosha emabhuku edu raizowana budiriro yaizoitora semhando yacho pachayo, chinyorwa uye tsika yechiitiko. Kubatwa sa «netaishuwa", Celestine inotaurira nyaya yevechidiki vaviri, Calisto naMelibea, vakabatana nehunyengeri hwehure rinozivikanwa sa «Celestina». Basa rakarambidzwa panguva dzeKubvunzurudza, kuonekazve gare gare.
lazarillo de tormes
Kunyangwe zuva chairo rekuburitswa risingazivikanwe, shanduro dzekare dzeimwe ye iwo makuru mabasa ezvinyorwa zveSpanish zuva kubva muna 1554. Inguva iyo protagonist, lazarillo de tormes, Anomanikidzwa kupona kubva pahudiki hunosiririsa kusvika pamuchato wake, achipfuura nekusangana nevanhu vakaita semurume bofu ane mukurumbira waanonyengedza panguva yechikamu. Inofungidzirwa seyadhi yekunyadziswa kwenguva uye hunyengeri hwenzanga yakashatiswa nevafundisi, Lazarillo de Tormes yakarambidzwa kusvika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX neKubvunzurudza uko akaedza munyori asingazivikanwe uyo akanyora mutambo.
Don Quixote de la Mancha, naMiguel de Cervantes
Rakaburitswa mukutanga kwa1605, Don Quixote aizochinja zvachose kwete chete nhungamiro ye mabhuku kuSpain, asiwo kutenderera pasirese. Iyo nyaya yemurume anokudzwa ane kuverenga kwakanyanyisa kwemanovhechi echivalric kwakatungamira mukuvhiringika kwemapepuru emhepo yeLa Mancha nehofori yaive chimwe chinhu chinopfuura burlesque novel, mubatanidzwa wezvakataurwa nezvenguva uye yemunhu ane polyphonic, ane maonero akasiyana eva protagonists yakashandura nzira yekurondedzera uye kugadzirisa kwechokwadi. Hapana mubvunzo, basa repasirese remazwi edu.
Hauna kuverenga here «The Quixote"?
Fortunata naJacinta, naBenito Pérez Galdós
Inofungidzirwa nevakawanda se iro rakanakisa basa reGaldós, pamwe zvakare kufurirwa Iyo Regent, rakaburitswa nguva pfupi yapfuura neshamwari yake Leopoldo Alas Clarín, Fortunata naJacinta inotaura nezvevakadzi vaviri. Imwe, Fortunata, ine hutsinye uye diki-dhorobha, nepo Jacinta asina kusimba uye achibva kumhuri yakanaka, matanda maviri akatarisana anopedzisa kusangana nekuda kwekutsvedza kunosiririsa. Basa rakaburitswa muna 1887 mushure gore nehafu yezvisikwa naGaldós, uyo akaisa simba rakakura kwazvo pabasa rake pabasa iri.
Ungada here kuverenga Fortunata naJacinta?
Tsanga nevhu, naVicente Blasco Ibáñez
Muna 1902, Spain yakaodzwa mwoyo mairi. Takanga tarasikirwa neCuba, inhare yekupedzisira yehushe hukuru iyo yakatimanikidza kuti titarise takatarisa nyika yedu, imwe yemaonero akachinjwa nenhaka izvo zvisina kana munhu aida. Chikamu chechimiro cheiyi nguva chinotsanangura Tsanga nematope, basa rakaitwa naBlasco Ibáñez Iyo Albufera yeValencia iyo inoruka nyaya yekumukira pakati pe protagonist, Tonet, kuna sekuru vake nababa, varimi vaviri vanozvininipisa, nenyaya yake yerudo naNeleta. Chikamu chakakosha cheiyo zvakasikwa, Cañas y Barro ibhuku rine madhayi echinyakare akasimba sekukwikwidza kwarinoita.
Mhuri yePascual Duarte, naCamilo José Cela
La Zvinyorwa zveSpanish Izvo zvakatibvumidza isu kuswedera padyo neicho chaicho chenguva imwe neimwe uye vamwe vaive mukutarisira kuunza pamwechete idzi ndima dzose mune basa rimwe chete. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro e iyo yakanakisa nhoroondo naCamilo José Cela, rakaburitswa muna 1942 uye mufananidzo wemurume wekumaruwa eExtremadura kubva muna 1882 kusvika muna 1937, nguva yeSpain yaive nematambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika. Tambo tambo iyo, uyezve, inosanganisira tints yeiyo zvakasikwa, chokwadi uye neruzivo rwekugara iyo yakatsanangura nguva yakaputika muHondo yeVanhu yemhedzisiro inosiririsa kuSpain.
Nada, naCarmen Laforet
Andrea mukadzi wechidiki anoenda kuBarcelona kunodzidza Philosophy uye Literature. Chikamu chitsva chaanopokana pakati pemakakatanwa emukati memhuri yake uye nehukama hunomuka mune yake yunivhesiti ruzivo. Inzwi renguva sezvairi nguva yapashure pehondo, Nada vakava anokunda yekutanga edition yeNadal Prize kuvhura mikova mitsva yemabhuku uye, kunyanya, kune vamwe vanyori avo Laforet akazova muenzaniso wekutevera.
Maawa mashanu naMario, naMiguel Delibes
Mushure mekurasikirwa nemurume wake, mukadzi anotarisira muviri wake husiku. Pamusoro petafura yemubhedha pane zvinyorwa kubva mubhaibheri zvakasenderedzwa nemurume wake, chinokonzeresa chinotungamira protagonist kugunun'una monologue isina kurongeka maanotaura zvishuwo nekusagadzikana kwehupenyu hwese. Chiitiko chinoshandira kupfupisa iro basa revakadzi veSpanish muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nenzira yakasarudzika, nehungwaru ... saka maDibhebhi.
Maawa mashanu naMario Icho chinhu chinoshamisa.
Mwoyo wakachena kudaro, naJavier Marías
«Ini ndanga ndisingade kuziva, asi ini ndakadzidza kuti mumwe wevasikana, paakanga asisiri mwana uye anga asati ave nenguva refu adzoka kubva parwendo rwake rwemuchato, akapinda muchimbuzi, akamira pamberi pegirazi, akavhura bhurauzi rake. "
Uku kutanga kwengano ipfuti yekutanga kune imwe yeiyo makuru epanguva ino mabasa emabhuku edu uye kubudirira mukutengesa mushure mekuburitswa kwayo muna 1992. Moyo wakachena kudaro.
Varwi veSalamina, naJavier Cercas
Inotsanangurwa nevazhinji semuenzaniso we boka (chokwadi + fungidziro), Varwi veSaramisi, rakabudiswa muna 2001, rakabuda muna Kuzvipira kwaCercas nemusoja uyo akaponesa Rafael Sánchez Mazas, munyori weSpanish Falange uye shamwari yaFranco. Mubatanidzwa wakakwana wefungidziro uye chokwadi icho, kupfuura kuyedza kwekusvika padhuze negakava guru reSpanish rezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, rinotarisa pamufaro we "kudzoreredza" munguva yekushaya tariro.
Ndeapi akanakisa emabhuku eSpanish munhoroondo iwe?