Kana iwe uchifarira mibairo yeNobel muLiterature uye uverenge chimwe chinhu pamusoro payo, mune ino nyaya tinotarisa kune munyori Orhan Pamuk, muhwina weNobel Prize muna 2006. Mabasa aOrhan Pamuk akawanda, asi pane ese, tinoda kutaura naye. iwe nezvemumwe mumiriri.
Ndokumbirawo muone izvozvo Orhan Pamuk akanyora zvese zvinyorwa, memoirs uye zvinyorwa. Bhuku rake rekutanga rakatanga muna 1982 uye ndiro rakaita kuti arambe achitsikisa. Parizvino, richangobva kubuda nemunyori uyu rinobva muna 2021 rakadudzirwa seThe Nights of the Plague. Unoda kuziva mamwe emabasa ake akanakisa here?
Ndangariro dzemakomo ari kure
"Kwemakore gumi nemashanu, Orhan Pamuk anga achinyora nekudhirowa zuva nezuva mumabhuku ake ekunyora. Anonyora pfungwa dzake pamusoro pezviitiko zvazvino, anotaura nevatambi vemunovhero yake, anoreurura zvaanotya uye zvinomunetsa, anorondedzera kusangana kwake nenzendo uye anoratidza rudo uye mufaro.
Kekutanga, munyori akarota kuva mupendi anotiratidza kungwarira kusarudzwa kwemifananidzo yake, nzira yakanaka yekuverenga kwaPamuk kwepedyo uye kwakadzama kwepasirese uye hupenyu kuburikidza nekufamba kwemosaic yenzvimbo nemafungiro. Ndangariro dzemakomo ari kure nokudaro dzinova nzvimbo yechokwadi yehunyanzvi iri kure kure nemadhayari echinyakare kana ndangariro, zvichipa kumuka kune rimwe uye inimitable bhuku.
Harisi bhuku pacharo, asi a muunganidzwa wemifananidzo nemunyori pachake.
Istanbul
«Istanbul mufananidzo, dzimwe nguva panoramic uye dzimwe nguva wepedyo uye wega, werimwe remaguta anonakidza muEurope anotarisa kuAsia. Asi zvakare inhoroondo yehupenyu, iyo yaOrhan Pamuk pachake.
Nyaya yacho inotanga nechitsauko chehuduku hwake, apo Pamuk anotiudza nezvemhuri yake yeccentric uye hupenyu hwake muimba ine guruva - "Pamuk apartments", sezvaanodana - pakati peguta.
Munyori anoyeuka kuti maiva mumazuva iwayo ari kure paakaziva kuti aifanira kugara munzvimbo yaitambudzwa nekuora mwoyo: mugari wenzvimbo iri matongo inokwevera yekare yakaisvonaka uye inoedza kuzviitira nzvimbo mu " zvemazuva ano." Zvivakwa zvekare uye zvakanaka mumatongo, anokosha uye anochinja zvidhori, ghostly villas uye zvakavanzika alleys uko, pamusoro pezvose, therapeutic Bosphorus River inomira, iyo mundangariro yemunyori hupenyu, hutano uye mufaro. Iyi elegy inobvumira munyori kusuma vanyori, vanyori uye mhondi dzakakurumbira, kuburikidza nemeso avo munyori anotsanangura guta.
Sezvatakakuudza pakutanga, Orhan Pamuk haana kungozvipira kune zvinyorwa, asiwo kune memoirs uye zvinyorwa. Tichitarisa pamemoirs, bhuku chete raakaburitsa muna 2005 raive iri.
Mariri, Pamuk inoratidza hukama hwayo neguta reIstanbul uye nhoroondo yaro. Uye anozviita kuburikidza nendangariro dzaanochengeta dzenzvimbo.
Chando
"Pakati pedutu rechando, Ka, mutori wenhau weTurkey achangobva kudzoka kubva kuhutapwa hwezvematongerwo enyika muGermany, anoenda kuguta riri kure reKars, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweTurkey.
Zvaanoona inzvimbo inopokana: meya akapondwa uye zvese zvinoratidza kuti maIslam ari kuzokunda sarudzo dzave pedyo, kune kutya kunotyisa kwehugandanga hweKurdish uye mafungu ekuzviuraya kwevasikana vakarambidzwa kutakura misoro yavo. .kuchikoro.
"Apo dutu rinowedzera uye chando ichidzivirira kutaurirana nenyika yekunze, njodzi yekusawirirana inoputika ichasvika pamazinga asingafungidziriki."
Zvisineyi nesynopsis yawaverenga, chokwadi ndechekuti riini rinoenda mberi. Uye Ka, mutori wenhau-mudetembi anosvika kumusha kwake uye ikoko anosangana nemukadzi akaroorwa waanodanana naye.
Uyezve, zvinoonekwa inobatanidzwa mune zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika zvinokanganisa ramangwana reguta rako, uye naizvozvo, iye pachake.
Hupenyu hutsva
"Kuverenga bhuku kunoshandura hupenyu hwemudiki protagonist weiyi novhero, mudzidzi anonzi Osman, kusvika zvamubvisa zvakanyanya kubva pakuzivikanwa kwake kwekare. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, achadanana neCanan inopenya uye isinganzwisisike, anopupurira kuyedza kuuraya uye mukwikwidzi, uye osiya mhuri yake kuti idzungaire zvisina chinangwa munzvimbo yehusiku yemakofi nezviteshi zvebhazi apocalyptic. Mhedzisiro ndiyo muchato unoshamisa weane njere anonakidza uye yakaomesesa yerudo novel.
Nechirongwa chakanyanya uye chinoshungurudza, Inoteedzera mutsara wemunyori wayo nekugadzira bhuku rakaoma, gobvu raunofanirwa kunzwisisa zvakanaka usati waenderera mberi nekusvika kumagumo akanaka. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, haisi imwe yezvinyorwa zvevanhu vose, asi chete kune avo vane mwoyo murefu wekutevera kusvika kumagumo.
Iyo miziyamu yekusava nemhosva
"Nyaya yerudo yaKemal, nhengo yechidiki yeIstanbul bourgeoisie, uye hama yake yekure Füsun inyowani inoshamisa pamusoro pekuda kuganhurana nekunyanyisa. Icho chinotanga sechisina mhosva uye chisina kuvharika chiitiko chinokurumidza kushanduka kuva rudo rusingagumi, uyezve, kana Füsun anyangarika, mukuora mwoyo kwakadzika. Mukati me vertigo iyo manzwiro ake anoburitsa, hazvitore nguva yakareba kuti Kemal awane kudzikamisa mhedzisiro iyo zvinhu zvakambopfuura nemaoko ake zvine paari. Saka, sokunge kuti waiva mushonga wechirwere chinomutambudza, Kemal anotora zvinhu zvose zvaFüsun zvaanokwanisa kuwana.
Iyo Museum of Innocence ibhuku rekunyepedzera umo chinhu chimwe nechimwe inguva yeiyo huru nyaya yerudo. Iri zvakare rwendo rwunotungamirwa rwekuchinja kwakazunguza nzanga yeIstanbul kubva kumakumi manomwe kusvika nhasi. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, kuratidzwa kwetarenda nemunyori uyo, sehunhu hwake, akazvitsaurira mumakore achangopfuura kuvaka museum yakatsaurirwa kune imwe yenyaya dzinoshamisa dzerudo mumabhuku emazuva ano.
Pasi penyaya yerudo inotaurwa mubhuku, uye inova inonakidza sezvo mapeji anotendeuka, Pamuk anotsanangura tsika, nzvimbo uye zviratidziro zvishoma nezvishoma. Is imwe yedzakanakisa nyaya dzerudo, asiwo pamusoro pekuora mwoyo, kushuva uye kutambura.
muzinda chena
"Musayendisiti wechidiki weIndia anobatwa nemakororo achifamba kubva kuVenice kuenda kuNaples. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, anotengeswa semuranda kune imwe nyanzvi yeTurkey inoda kudzidza nezvekufambira mberi kwesainzi kuMadokero. Yakaiswa muzana ramakore rechi 17 kuTurkey, The White Castle inotaura nyaya inoshamisa yevarume vaviri ava, avo vane kufanana kukuru kwenyama.
Ongororo inonakidza yekuzivikanwa, yekurova kunotyisa pakati pechinyakare nemazuva ano, uye magumo enjere kuburikidza nehukama hunomuka pakati pevatambi vese.
Irinovhero pfupi, kunyangwe gobvu mukuverenga kwaro. Mamiriro enyaya anotitungamira kuti tibate nemadingindira akadai sekuzivikanwa uye kupatsanurana, asi zvakakosha kuti upinde zvakadzama uye unzwisise zvakanaka kuti munyori anoda kuti muverengi aende kupi.
Mukadzi Akatsvuka Bvudzi
"Kunze kweIstanbul muna 1985, nyanzvi yekuchera matsime uye mudzidzi wake wechidiki vanobhadharwa kuti vawane mvura pabani risina chinhu. Pavanenge vachichera pasina mhanza yemamita nemamita, chisungo chinenge chababa-mwana chinoberekwa pakati pavo, kuvimbana kunozochinjwa kana wechidiki anopenga murudo nemukadzi asinganzwisisike ane bvudzi dzvuku: rudo rwekutanga runozoratidza vamwe vese. zvemazuva ake.
Rwendo rwemurume wechidiki uyu kuenda kuhukuru hunopindirana neTurkey iyo yave ichichinja zvisingachinjiki, uye inobatsira Orhan Pamuk kudzokera kumadingindira ayo akatonga chikamu chakanaka chebasa rake. Mukusanganiswa uku kwengano, nyaya yengano uye nhamo yemazuva ano, munyori akaunza zvakare tsika dzekuMadokero neMabvazuva chiso nechiso, achiongorora mbiri dzengano dzavo dzekutanga: Sophocles 'Oedipus the King uye nyaya yaRostam naSohrab, vasina kufa. nanyanduri.Pezhiya Ferdowsi mune epic yeShahname kana Bhuku reMadzimambo. Matambudziko ese ari maviri anomhanya pasi pechirongwa chinokwezva, mune inovhero yemazano anoongorora, pakati pezvimwe misoro, mumhuri uye baba, vachisimbisa muhwina weNobel Prize semumwe wevanyori vakuru venguva yedu.
Inyaya yepakutanga uye yakanyatsogadzirwa, kunyangwe vamwe vachifunga kuti pakati nepakati peinovhero inova isina basa uye yakaoma kunzwisisa uye kuenderera mberi nekuverenga, kunyanya nekuti inotarisa zvakanyanya pangano yeOedipus uye yechipiri nyaya.
Asi kana uri kutsvaga a bhuku rinotaura nezvekusurukirwa, mhosva, kusavapo kwehukama pakati pababa nemwanakomana, kuzvidemba... ipapo unofanira kuedza.
Cevdet Bey nevana
"Nyaya yaCevdet Bey nevanakomana inotanga muna 1905, pakupera kwekutonga kweOttoman Sultan Abdülhamit, uye inopa inoshamisa panorama yeIstanbul nevanhu vayo murwendo kuburikidza nenhoroondo yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Cevdet, mumwe wevatengesi vekutanga vechiMuslim uye mutengesi wemarambi uye hardware, ave kuda kuroora Nigân. Anoshuvira kuwedzera bhizinesi, kuita pfuma uye kunakidzwa nehupenyu hwemazuva ano, hweMadokero nemhuri yake. Nekuda kweruoko rwake rwakanaka nebhizinesi, Cevdet anokwanisa kuzvisimbisa semugari ane mukurumbira muNew Republic of Turkey.
Muchimiro chezana ramakore re19th sagas yemhuri, Cevdet Bey uye Sons inofukidza zvizvarwa zvitatu kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rapfuura kusvika kuma1970, uye inotaura nyaya yepedyo yevagari veRepublic of Turkey. Kunyanya mhuri huru dzeTurkey, dzinotenga muBeyoglu uye dzinoungana kuti dziteerere redhiyo neSvondo masikati.
Iri bhuku remhando yepamusoro, asi rine a mutauro wakaoma uye hausi nyore kune chero muverengi. Inotsanangura uye inononoka kurondedzera.
usiku hwedenda
«Kubvumbi 1901. Ngarava inonanga kuchitsuwa cheMinger, parera rekumabvazuva kweMediterranean. Vari muchikepe ndiPrincess Pakize Sultan, muzukuru waSultan Abdülhamit II, nemurume wake achangoburwa, Dr. Nuri, asiwo mutyairi asinganzwisisike ari kufamba incognito: mukuru ane mukurumbira wehutano inspector weHumambo hweOttoman, achitarisira kuvimbisa runyerekupe rwedenda iro. yakasvika kondinendi. Mumigwagwa ine upenyu yeguta guru rechiteshi chezvikepe, hapana anogona kufungidzira tyisidziro yacho, kana kuti chimurenga chave kuda kuitika.
Kubva pamazuva edu, munyori wenhau dzakaitika anotikoka kuti titarise kumwedzi yaishungurudza zvikuru yakashandura nhoroondo yechitsuwa cheOttoman ichi, yakaratidzwa nekuenzanisa kusina kusimba pakati pevaKristu nevaMuslim, munyaya inobatanidza nhoroondo, zvinyorwa uye ngano.
Mune iri basa idzva reNobel, rinofanirwa kuve rimwe remakirasi makuru pamatambudziko, Pamuk anoongorora denda rekare. The Nights of the Denda ndiyo nyaya yekupona uye kurwira kwevamwe vanopikisa vanobata nekurambidzwa kuvharirwa uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika: inonakidza nyaya ine mhepo inodzikama apo kumukirana uye kuponda kunogara pamwe nechishuwo cherusununguko, rudo uye magamba.
Tichifunga nezvemusoro wenyaya waunobata nawo, rinova denda, unofanirwa kuverengerwa padhuze nekuti. Mamiriro ekunze anogadzirwa nemunyori akawandisa uye, pane dzimwe nguva, akada kufanana nedenda repasi rose rakaitika.
Nekudaro, kuverenga kwayo kwakaoma, kunyanya kana ichisanganisa nyaya dzehutano nezvematongerwo enyika kana chitendero.
Wakamboverenga here mamwe emabasa aOrhan Pamuk?