Lark
Lark -kana Pacirta, nemusoro waro wepakutanga muchiHungarian — inganonyorwa yenganonyorwa yakanyorwa nemuongorori wezvinyorwa wekuSerbia, mutori wenhau, munyori werondedzero, mushanduri, uye munyori Dezso Kosztolányi. Basa iri rakatanga kudhindwa muna 1924. Nguva refu gare gare, rakashandurirwa muchiSpanish naEdiciones B, uyo akatarisirawo kurigadzirisa uye kugovera muna 2010. Panguva iyoyo, bhuku racho raionekwa serekare rekuEastern Europe.
Nhasi, inowanazve simba rayo nekuda kwekuverenga nevatsoropodzi uye vanoda mabhuku kubva kumativi ese enyika. Lark Iri pfupi novel iroro inobata nemadingindira akadai sekutsamira pamanzwiro, kurwadziwa, kurasikirwa, simba nerudo. Kunyangwe manyorerwo ayo erondedzero akapfava, mataurirwo anoitwa nyaya yacho akaoma kunzwisisa, nekuda kwekunzwisisa kwemunyori manzwiro emunhu uye kushamwaridzana kwezviitiko.
Zvinyorwa zve Lark
Pamusoro petariro dzisina kumbozadzikiswa
Lark inoratidza nhoroondo yemhuri Vajkay, vanogara mudunhu yeAustria-Hungary, pakupera kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, kunyanya muna 1899. Munguva iyoyo, mitemo yemagariro evanhu yakanga yakaoma zvikuru uye ichiganhurira kupfuura yatinoziva nhasi. Vanakomana vanofanira kuenda kuhondo, uye vanasikana vanofanira kuva vakanaka., dzikama uye uroore zvakanaka kuti urarame munguva dzesango dzisina kubudirira.
Vajkays vari mukadzi nemurume vari kusvika makore makumi matanhatu. Muna 1899, izvozvo zvaireva ya ivo vaive vakuru, zvakaiswa pakuchengeta vazukuru. Zvisinei, muchato hauna mwana wokuchengeta, nokuti, Alondra, sekudana kwavanodaidza kuti mwanasikana wavo mumwe chete, haasati akwanisa kukunda mwoyo wemurume chero upi zvake nokuda kwechitarisiko chake.
Kuenda kwemwanasikana anotapira uye kuodzwa mwoyo kwevabereki vane rudo
Nerimwe zuva, Alondra ari kugadzirira kupedza vhiki asiri pamba, nababamunini vake nevazukuru vake. Rwendo rwake runoparadza zvachose vabereki vake, avo vanotaura kuzvidemba kwakanyanyisa apo mukadzi ane makore makumi matatu okuberekwa anosarudza kutora zororo. A priori, chiito che "vakuru" chinoratidzika chisina kuenzana, asi havana humwe hukama, uye havazvipi kune chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuda musikana wavo muduku.
Kutsamira kunoita vaVajkays pamwanasikana wavo kunodzikira musikana paanobva pamba paamai vake.. Kutaura idi, apo Alondra pakupedzisira anoenda, vabereki vake vanova nechinjo huru nokuda kwokusavapo kwake. Nekusaziva, muchato unosiiwa wega kekutanga mumakore makumi matatu. Pakutanga havazivi kana kunzwisisa maitiro ekuita nemumwe, kana vari voga, asi munguva pfupi izvi zvose zvinoshanduka kuva nani.
Kuwanikwa kwekuti iwe unogona kunge uri wega
Nepo musikana achipedza nguva nasekuru vake, lVajkays vanotanga kuita vose ivavo zvinhu izvo zvainge zvisina kuitika nekuda kwekuzvarwa, kurerwa, kuchengetwa uye kutsamira kwakatevera kwemwanasikana wavo. Vanoenda kunze kunodya, vanoenda kuimba yemitambo, vanova nekuungana kwevanhu kumba, uko baba Vajkay vanonwa neshamwari dzavo uye amai vanopemberera uye vachifara nemurume wavo nevamwe.
Pasinei nemufaro wavo mutsva uye uri kukura, vaviri vacho vanonzwa marwadzo emhosva. Zvakanaka, Kunyange zvazvo vachinzwa zviri nani kupfuura kare, vanoramba vachida uye kusuwa Alondra, wavanoda zvakanyanya. Vajkays vanonzwa kusuruvara nguva dzose pavanoyeuka kuti mwanasikana wavo anodiwa, akashata uye asina chero rudzi rwemagariro evanhu, achagara navo nokusingaperi. Kusaroora kwaAlondra uye chitarisiko chake chisingafadzi zvinomuita kuti ave munhu asingafarirwi panguva yake.
Kubva pachinyoreso chaDezso Kosztolányi
Munyori de Alondra akanga ane tarenda kubva pakutanga. Zvisinei, chii yakagadziridzwa gare gare fue kunzwa kwakanyanya kupinda pasi peganda revatambi vake, uye ita kuti peni yake iite senge portal pakati penyika chaiyo neiyo yemabasa ake.
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti Dezso Kosztolányi aive mutambi airidza vatori vechikamu munhoroondo yake., uye ndicho chinhu chakajeka kwazvo mubhuku rino, inova nyaya yakapfava pakutanga pakuona.
Kunyange zvakadaro, Iri zita raKosztolányi rakavakirwa pane yakakosha yekupokana kwemanzwiro. Somuenzaniso, kunyange zvazvo vabereki vake vachimufuratira, Alondra anoziva kuti ivo bedzi vanomuda, anonzwisisa mugariro wake, uye, kunyange zvazvo achitambura, haatongonyunyuti pamusoro porunako rwomuviri ruduku urwo gadziriro youmwari yaakamupa. Nekudaro, mukadzi uyu ane simba, akashinga uye ane mutsa kupfuura izvo vabereki vake vangambofunga.
Nezve munyori, Dezső Kosztolányi
Dezső Kosztolányi
Dezső Kosztolányi akaberekwa muna 1885, muSzabadka, Subotica, Serbia. Munguva yehuduku hwake akaratidza tarenda rakasiyana-siyana remashoko, uye akanga atova muridzi wemaitiro ake akanaka. Gare gare, akadzidza Literature paYunivhesiti yeBudapest. Ikoko akasangana, akaita vazivikanwi ndokuumba ushamwari hwapedyo navamwe vanyori vanosanozivikanwa, vakadai saMihály Babits naGyula Juhász. Zvisinei, pamakore makumi maviri nerimwe akasiya alma mater yake kuti aite basa semutori wenhau.
Iri basa rokupedzisira ndiro raakaita kwoupenyu hwake hwose. Kunyange zvakadaro, Dezső Kosztolányi aigara achinzwa kufarirwa kwakakosha kwechinyoreso nerondedzero.. Nechikonzero ichi, akaburitsa nhevedzano yenhetembo, nyaya uye zvinyorwa. Zvese izvi zvinyorwa zvakamira pachena mumunda wezvinyorwa nekuda kwekutanga, kunzwa uye kukoshesa mafomu emunyori. Semusiki, hunhu hwake hukuru rudo rusina mubvunzo rwezvinhu zvezuva nezuva.
Uyezve, Dezső Kosztolányi aiva munyori uyo, kuburikidza nemabasa ake, akanyura muhukama hwepedyo hwepedyo hwevatambi vake. Saka, Akadhirowa mavara ake zvichienderana nemanzwiro akadzama, zvakadai sorudo, kusuwa, kurwadziwa kana kutsvaka kuzvimirira. Saizvozvowo, munyori akaita dzimwe shanduro dzakanakisa dzemabasa evamwe vanyori, vakaita saGoethe, Molière kana Shakespeare.
Mamwe mabhuku naDezső Kosztolányi
- Psychoanalytic nyaya (2003);
- Anna the sweet (2003);
- Kornél Esti. Gamba renguva yake (2007);
- Kite yegoridhe (2007).