dialog muenzaniso
Manyorerwo enhaurirano nemazvo ndechimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvakajairika zvinosangana nevanyori vatsva vazhinji, uye kunyangwe vamwe vanyori vane ruzivo. Uye izvi hazvishamise, nekuti kugona chitubu ichi kunoda ruzivo rwakakwana rwemutsara «-», chiratidzo che orthographic chine hunhu hwakawanda, kana husina kudzidzwa zvakanaka, hunowanzo kuvhiringa.
Muchokwadi, vapepeti vanowanzoyera hunyanzvi hwekunyora hwemunyori nemabatiro avanoita mutsara (pakati pemamwe maitiro). Pamwe, ndicho chiratidzo chine mitemo yakaoma kwazvo muSpanish, nekuti, kunze kwenhaurirano, inogona kushandiswa mune mamwe mamiriro.. Nechikonzero ichi, ndima dzinotevera dzinotsanangura mashandisirwo emutsara nemazvo kuitira kugona nhaurirano zvakanaka.
Mitemo yekushandiswa kwemutsara mukunyora kwenhaurirano muchiSpanish
Kana mutambi akapindira murondedzero, zvimwe chete inotangirwa nemutsara “—”. Mukuwedzera, nhengo imwe neimwe yenyaya inoratidzwa mumutsara wakasiyana, naizvozvo, kumira kwakazara kunofanira kuvhara chirevo. Saizvozvowo, zvikamu zve munyori wenyaya vanotangirwa nechiratidzo chambotaurwa uye, mune zvese zviri zviviri, inogara yakabatana zvakananga neshoko. Semuyenzaniso:
“Nyaya yenyu inonakidza changamire,” ndakaudza mudhara akandimisa kuti andiudze zvose izvozvo pamusha unochengetwa vakwegura waJuan Griego musi weSvondo wadarika, ndichishanyira sekuru nasekuru.
- Sezvaunoodha, mijo. Upenyu hune zvakavanzika zvisinganzwisisike,” akapindura kudaro, nemaziso ake akasvibira.
(Kubva mu "Kutuka kwaPedro", kubva mubhuku Ngano kubva pakuridza mhere, kubva John Ortiz)
Nhaurirano Mitemo yePunctuation
Dialogue Muenzaniso 2
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru pakunyora muchiSpanish ndiko kuiswa kwemapoinzi, komama, uye zvimaki zvemubvunzo nezvimakamo munhaurirano. Chekutanga, munyori anofanira kutarisisa maonero maviri maererano nendima yemunyori, ayo anotsanangurwa mundima dzinotevera:
Kana ndima yemunyori ichienderana nematauriro anoita mutambi wacho
Chirevo cherudzi urwu chinonzi chiito discension, rinotanga nemavara maduku uye chiratidzo chepumikira chinowirirana chinoiswa kumagumo acho. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana zvakadaro kana paine zvibodzwa zvemubvunzo kana zvidavado mukutaura kwemutambi, mutemo hauchinji. Kureva kuti chidimbu chinotanga nemavara madiki. Semuyenzaniso:
"Pamusoroi, ndingagara pasi here?" akabvunza mumwe murume aiva mugirazi, bepanhau nekofi mumaoko.
"Chokwadi, pane nzvimbo," akapindura, achinyemwerera.
"Unozvifarira zvakanyanya, handiti Carlos?" mutorwa akapopota.
-Uri kutaura nezvei? Unoziva sei zita rangu? Carlos akapindura apererwa.
Ukuwo, kana nhaurirano ikaenderera mberi mushure mekutaura kwemunyori, ndima inopera nemutsara wakasungirirwa paizwi rekupedzisira.. Zvadaro, chiratidzo chepunctuation chinoenderana (nguva kana comma) chinoiswa mushure memutsara wekuvhara wendima. Kuenzanisira, chidimbu che "Limbo" che Ralatos kubva pakuridza mhere (2020) naJ. Ortiz (kunova kuenderera mberi kwenhaurirano inoratidzwa mundima yapfuura):
"Pavakadzi vevamwe, zviri pachena," murume asinganzwisisike akapindura zvinokatyamadza, achiburitsa revolver kubva pasi pepepanhau. Vakaraira kuti nyemwerero ibviswe...asi nhasi waponeswa vanhu vakawanda. Chenjerai,” akadaro asati abuda.
Mienzaniso ine koma uye ellipsis
Dialogue Muenzaniso 3
"Gara ipapo," akadaro neshungu, "ndanga ndakakumirira kwenguva refu."
"Gara ipapo," akadaro neshungu, "ndanga ndakakumirira kwenguva refu."
—Ndanga ndichida kukuzivisai kuna Alex—shamwari yandambotaura kwokutanga kwenyaya yacho—… chokwadi haasati asvika nhasi.
“Ndanga ndichida kukuzivisai kuna Alex—shamwari yandambotaura kwokutanga kwenyaya yacho—angangove asiri pano nhasi.
Kana ndima yemunyori ichireva zviito zvemutambi
Chirevo cherudzi urwu chinonzi chiito Handina kupikisa y zvinoitika apo munyori anotsanangura nyaya dzisinei nematauriro emutambi. Saizvozvo, kupindira kwemunyori umo pasina izwi rechiito rinofanana nerokuti “taura”.
Saka, ndima inofanira kutanga nebhii guru (kunze kwekunge yakanganisa mutsetse wenhaurirano) uye yowedzera nhambo kumagumo enhaurirano kana kutaura kwemutambi kukasaenderera mberi pamutsetse mumwe chete. Zvikasadaro, nyora dzinoiswa mushure memutsara mushure mebullet uye kutangwazve kwenhaurirano kunotanga nebhii guru. Semuyenzaniso:
—Tinovhura shoo. Tinokugamuchirai.” Mutauriri wechiitiko chacho anotarisa vateereri nokuratidza kufara kuri pachena.
—Tinovhura shoo. Tinokugamuchirai.” Mutauriri wechiitiko ichi anofara zvikuru. Nakidzwa nemanheru aya akanaka.
—Tinovhura shoo. Tikugashirei uye - mutauriri wechiitiko anofarira zvikuru - nakidzwa nemanheru ano akanaka.
Mamwe mashandisirwo emutsetse
- Kugadzira tsananguro kana zvigadziriso mukati mepfungwa. Kana chirevo chakavharirwa mumadheshi, chine simba rakakura uye kuparadzaniswa zvichienzaniswa nezvirevo zvakavharirwa mumakoma. Zvisinei, vanyori vanowanzofunga kuti kuparadzaniswa kunoitwa nemashoko ari muzvibodzwa kuva kukuru. Semuyenzaniso:
- “José akanga achinaya zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakuisirwa mwoyo wake. Iwayo akanga ari mazuva akaomera mhuri yake. Kunyange zvazvo nhengo yacho yakasvika panguva chaiyo-chokwadi, dai akanga asina kuigamuchira, angadai akafa nemazuva-, achimuona akarara pamubhedha kwenguva inopfuura mwedzi, ari pakoma, nokuti haana kunyatsoita kuisirwa, zvakarwadza. nokuda kwavadikani vake.”
- Kuratidza tsananguro itsva kana tsananguro mukati mechinyorwa yakambovharirwa mumaparenthesi. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyora dzemutauro idzi dzinogona kupihwa kumashure (ndima itsva yakapatsanurwa nemaparenthesi ari mukati meimwe yakatoganhurwa nemadhishi).
- Zvinotaurwa nemunyori wezvinyorwa mukati mekotesheni zvinogonawo kudhindwa pasi. Semuenzaniso:
- Nezvekuodzwa mwoyo kwandakaitwa Kafka Paaishanda mufekitari, munyori weCzech akaudza shamwari yake Max Brod mutsamba kuti: "... Ini ndinongokwanisa kunyora maminetsi, uko pfungwa yakanaka yemukuru wangu - kubva kuInshuwarisi yebasa reinishuwarenzi - inoisa munyu uye kutaridzika kwebasa rakaitwa zvakanaka ”…
- Dashi riri panotangira mutsara rinoshandiswa muzvinyorwa zvebhaibheri uye muzvinyorwa zvearufabheti. (pakati pemamwe marudzi erepertoires) kuratidza kuti chinhu chakataurwa kana mutsara chakasiiwa kuitira kuti usachidzokorora, sezvo chatotaurwa pamusoro apa. Muchiitiko ichi, mushure mekuisa chiratidzo che "-", zvinosungirwa kusiya nzvimbo isina chinhu.