Kipling nemoyo wemwana wake

Gore rino rinongori zana ramakore kubva mumwe wevatenzi venhoroondo yeXNUMXth century, Rudyard kipling, akagamuchira Mubayiro weNobel weMabhuku (muna 1907). 

Tichifunga nezve kukurumbira kukuru kwe Bhuku reJungle -Pamwe imwe yenyaya dzinozivikanwa kwazvo mu cinema nekuda kweiyo Walt Disney adaptation-, uye Kim, rakasara basa raKipling rakaburitswa mukukanganwa kweruzhinji. Tsitsi kubvira ruzhinji rwengano dze

MuChirungu wekutanga kupihwa mubairo weNobel muLiterature anomira, kwete chete nerunako rwake, asi nehunhu hwedzidziso, izvo zvinoita kuti chive chisarudzo chakanakisa nzira yekutanga yevana kutarisana nenyika yezvinyorwa.

 Nhasi ndinoda kukurudzira Nzou Diki. Iyo ingano inonaka iyo inosanganisa zvakakwana kuda kuziva kwevana vadiki, vanobvunza kana kumbomira, vane nzara yekuda kuziva. Kipling, anonyanya munyori wekutanga uye wekugadzira, anovimba nechisungo chisina mhosva chekuda kutsanangura kuti nzou dzakawana sei hunde yadzo refu uye inobatsira, iyo isati yambove nediki uye yakakwenya. Iyo nyaya yatotanga nekutomutsa kuda kuziva kwemuverengi mudiki, uyo anonzwa kushinga nezve kudiwa kwekuziva izvo zvikonzero zvekuchinja kwakadaro. Uye icho ndechekuti kuda kuziva ndiko kune hutano pane izvo zvinodikanwa zvekugutsa muhucheche, uyezve chimwe chezvakanyanya kuomarara.  

Isingaguti zvakare kuziva kweiyo nzou protagonist yenyaya, uyo anoda kuziva kuti makarwe akadyei, uye pese paanobvunza, hama dzake - kuratidzwa kwemhuka dzesango - kumupa kurova, uko kwaakatove kujaira. uye Iye anoigamuchira "ichipisa zvishoma asi isingatombokatyamadzwa. Pane kurudziro yeshiri yeKolokolo, pachyderm inodzidziswa zvikuru inofamba ichienda kunogara makarwe kuti ivabvunze chaiko zvavanodya. Mushure merwendo uye pamberi pebicolor python, anosangana nengwena muRwizi rweLimpopo, uye inomubata nehunde. Iyo nzou diki, iyo inokwanisa kutiza ichibatsirwa nechinokambaira, inosuruvara kwazvo nechitarisiko chitsva chebhutu rayo, saka inoinyudza kwemazuva mashoma kuti ihure. Nekuona kuti haadaro, nyoka inomubatsira kuti aone zvakanakira chitarisiko chake chitsva: anozogona kudya asina kukotama kana kumirira kuti muchero udonhe kubva mumiti uye achakwanisawo kurova pamberi payo anopiwa kwaari!

 "- Iwe ungafunge nezvei kana vakupa shamhu nyowani? - yakadaro nyoka.
"Ndiregerere," yakadaro njuzu, "asi handingazvifarire izvozvo."
"Ungade kurova munhu sei?" - akadaro nyoka.
"Ndinoida chaizvo," akadaro njuzu.
"Zvakanaka, uchaona kuti mhino yako nyowani ichabatsira zvikuru kurova vamwe nayo."

Paanosvika, hama dzake dzinomuudza kuti hunde yake yakashata, uye anobvumirana navo, asi achivayambira kuti inobatsira zvakare uye inozviratidza nekupa mumwe nemumwe zvavakakodzera. Pakupedzisira nzou dzese dzinoenda kunoona makarwe ari mugungwa uye kuwana chimiro chavanoratidza nhasi, chimiro chakafanana chakawana iyo nzou diki uye hapana akamborova imwe mhuka.

Hupfumi hwenyaya, mukuwedzera kune hunyoro uye kunzwisisika kwazvinoitwa, zvinogara mukupenya kwekuseka uko kunosanganisira kune mukuru. Kudzokororwa kwemamwe mazwi uye zvirevo zvakakwana, zvakajairwa uye zvakakosha kuti nzwisiso izere yemwana nemwana, zvinoumba chinhu chehurombo hwevamwe hunokatyamadza muverengi akavandudzwa. Kipling anoteedzera catharsis "pachikero chemwana" chinoita kuti mwana arambe achingofungira, nekuti mushure mekurohwa, ari panjodzi kubva pameno egarwe uye achinzwa kusuruvara kuona trunk yake yakareba, anozopedzisira afarira chiridzwa chake chitsva, anonzwa kukosha uye nemunhu wese vanoremekedza. Hukuru hweKipling hunoonekwawo nekusavapo kwekupokana mukukakavara, kwetsananguro dzisina maturo mukufarira concretion uye kujekesa kwezvinorehwa nemutongo wake wega wega.

Iyo Nzou Diki inyaya, iri padyo padyo nenziyo yayo Jungle Bhuku,  iyo inogona kuve chikamu chetsika yekumabvazuva tsika. Mune pfungwa iyi inorova chimwe chezvinhu zvakasarudzika zvemunyori weBritish, kuzvimiririra kwake kubva kumafambiro ekunyora enguva, pamwe nekutanga kwake uye kugona kwake kushandura zano rakareruka kuita nyaya inoshamisa.

Kana iwe uine vana, rega vasangane neiyi yakashinga, yakadzidza uye, pamusoro pezvose, nzou inoda kuziva kwazvo.