Mufananidzo: Javier Lorenzo, nhoroondo ye Twitter.
Xavier Lawrence akaberekerwa kuMadrid muna 1960 uye akadzidza utori venhau. Akashanda mune akati wandei anodhinda neredhiyo, akadai seCadena Ser kana El Mundo. Basa rake semunyori akatanga musoja wokupedzisira, zita rakamuunzira kubudirira kukuru. Akazoburitsa imwe sequel yake mukati Vachengeti vetabhoo, ndokubva atevera The blue bug, yakatanga muHondo yeVanhu veSpain. Novel yake yazvino ndeye The green knight. Muizvi indavhiyu Anotiudza nezvake uye dzimwe nyaya. Ndinotenda chaizvo nguva nemutsa zvamakandipa.
Javier Lorenzo - Hurukuro
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Novel yako yekupedzisira kuburitswa ndeye The green knight. Chii chakakukurudzira zvakanyanya pamusoro paSancho Martín, munhu wenhau waakavakirwa paari?
JAVIER LORENZO: Kunze kwe nunura mumwe akaraswa kubva munhoroondo yedu isingaperi uye inonakidza, chokwadi—chandaisaziva panguva iyoyo—chokuti kwaiva nevaSpanish vakawanda vakaenda kunorwa muNyika Tsvene. Kusvika papfundo rokuti vanapapa vanoverengeka vakavarambidza kubatanidzwa muHondo Dzorudzidziso, sezvo danidzo yacho yakanga ine simba kwazvo zvokuti yakatyisidzira kuderedzwa kwenyika dzavo uye, naizvozvo, nokumira kwehondo yedu chaiyo, inonzi crusade. Kudzokazve. Ukuwo, kuti kwedu gamba -nekuti inogona kunzi iyo- yakauya kuzosangana naSultan Saladin pakukumbira kwake zvakaita kwandiri semashoko anoshamisa uye azere nerevo. Zvechokwadi, zvakakodzera kuva fictionalized.
- AL: Unogona kuyeuka here kuverenga kwako kwekutanga? Uye nyaya yekutanga yawakanyora?
JL: Ndichiri mudiki ndaitoverenga rairo yezvibhorani. I remember kuti kuPrimary ndakakumbira amai vangu kuti vandipe muunganidzwa wakakwana we Vashanu, naEnyd Blyton. Kana vakapasa vese munaJune, hongu. Mukuwedzera, Bruguera yose yakapfuura nemaoko angu uye ndakasangana Salgari, Stevenson, Zane Gray uye, hongu, pamwe Jules Verne. The Adventures of Captain Hatteras kana The mysterious Island -tisingabatanidzi mamwe mabasa ake anonyanyozivikanwa—akapedzwa zvinotyisa nemeso angu aiva nenzara, akatsikitsira. Mwedzi, matanda, Maelstrom… Waive mufaro.
Uye chinhu chekutanga chandanyora chaive a nhetembo, zvirokwazvo. Kuna amai vangu, ndinofungidzira. Ini handisi kuzosvetuka cliché panguva ino. Chero zvazvingava, Ndaigara ndichihwina mumakwikwi ekunyora kubva mukirasi yangu, saka ndauya kumusoro uye ndiri pano.
- AL: Munyori mukuru? Iwe unogona kusarudza inopfuura imwe uye kubva kune ese eras.
JL: Nenzira yavo, ndinofunga kuti vatatu vacho vakafanana, kunyangwe vakasiyana zvakanyanya: Stendhal, Kafka y Hemingway. Vese vari vatatu vane nhema, zvinonyengera. Sezvakataurwa naHemingway pavakamuudza nezveFaulkner: "Ndinoziva mazwi ose akaipa aanonyora, asi ini handiashandise nokuti handidi." Mazana emakore achapfuura uye mutauro waro ucharamba uri wemazuva ano, unoshanda uye unokwezva. Kana vari vaSpain, Cela uye Delibes, kunyange zvazvo zvinoshamisa kuti ndiyo chete nhoroondo yenhoroondo yeValladolid huru -Mupanduki— akandisiya ndatonhora.
- AL: Ndeupi munhu mubhuku iwe waungadai uchida kusangana nekugadzira?
JL: Ndinokahadzika kuti ndingadai ndakada kusangana naye: Pedro Paramo.
- AL: Chero yakasarudzika tsika kana maitiro kana zvasvika pakunyora kana kuverenga?
JL: Ini handisarudze, asi ndinoda silence uye, kunyora, muganhu wekare we kusurukirwa.
- AL: Uye yako yaunofarira nzvimbo uye nguva yekuzviita?
JL: Nguva zhinji ndinonyora nezvayo nocheAsi ndingadai ndakachinja izvozvo kare kare. Pane mukomana anosimbirira kuenda kuchikoro.
- AL: Kune mamwe marudzi aunoda?
JL: Vose vanonyora vakatendeseka. Marudzi acho inhema. Pane mhando imwe chete, iyo yezvinyorwa zvakanaka, uye chirevo chakapihwa hachina basa: dema, revana, ngano yesainzi ...
- AL: Chii chauri kuverenga izvozvi? Uye kunyora?
JL: Parizvino ndiri kufungidzira - haisi mutsara wakaiswa, pfungwa dzangu dziri kutenderera - ne pfupi pfupi kubva kuTransylvanian (yedzinza reHungary, nezita) Attila Bartis. Yayo yakanzi Kufamba. Isingatsananguriki, schizophrenic, ine simba uye isingaregi. Inoratidzika kunge yakanyorwa neakaipa uye anopenga mountebank. Zviri kundityisa!
Kana zvakadaro nyora, I have an advanced stage of pregnancy novel iyo isiri yenhoroondo chete, asi zvakaita sepasina chandati ndamboita kusvikira zvino. Iko kuve kuwanikwa. Nhanho imwe neimwe inoshamisa. Uye ini handiwedzere zvimwe.
- AL: Iwe unofunga kuti nzvimbo yekutsikisa iri sei?
JL: Ndinorarama, izvo zvisiri zvishoma. Ndivo vane mhosva yeidi rokuti vaverengi havasati vave rudzi rwesekete rakavanzika-pamusoro uye kunyange rasatani. Maropafadzo angu kune vese. Kubva kumukuru kusvika kudiki. Uye huyai, kare kuisa, kune avo vanozvibudisa mabhuku, zvakare.
- AL: Inguva yedambudziko ratiri kusangana nayo iri kukuomera here kana iwe unozogona kuchengeta chimwe chinhu chakanakira nyaya dzeramangwana?
JL: Zvakaoma semunhu wese. Asi kwandiri dambudziko, denda nehondo zvinongoitika. Rimwe zuva, kana uchida, ndichakuudza chikonzero.