Javier Alandes. Kutora mifananidzo: munyori IG mbiri.
Javier Alandes Iye ndiValencian uye akapedza kudzidza muEconomics. Basa rake reunyanzvi rakatanga pakati kunyora and the kudzidziswa kunze kwemisangano pamusoro pebhizimusi, Storytelling uye hunyanzvi hwekuchinjika. Akabudisa zvinyorwa Mutambo wekudzoka, The Ballad yaDavid Crowe o Hupenyu hutatu hwemupendi wechiedza. Mune izvi indavhiyu inotitaurira nezvezvichangopfuura, Kutarisa kwekupedzisira kwaGoya. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nenguva yenyu uye mutsa.
Javier Alandes - Hurukuro
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Novel rako idzva rakaburitswa rine musoro Kutarisa kwekupedzisira kwaGoya. Chii chaunotiudza mairi?
JAVIER ALANDES: Muna 1888, mushure mekurukurirano refu, Joaquín Pereyra, mumiriri weSpain muBordeaux, akawana mvumo yekufukunura. zvakasara zveFrancisco de Goya kubva kumakuva eLa Chartreuse muBordeaux uye kuvadzosera kuSpain. Mupendi wepasirese wechiSpanish akange afira ikoko makore makumi matanhatu apfuura. Chii chaizova kukunda kukuru kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakadonha apo, pakuvhura crypt, vakawana kuti pakanga paine miviri miviri —yechipiri havana kuziva pakutanga kuti ndeyaani —, uye kuti skeleton yaGoya yakanga isina dehenya rayo.
Ichi ndicho nyaya yechokwadi zvachose, uye pandakasangana nayo ndakafarira kuti chii chingave chakaitika kumusoro waGoya uye kwainowanikwa. Mibvunzo miviri iyoyo ndeiyi chakavanzika chikuru izvo zvichiri zvisina mhinduro, uye ndakafunga kupa tsananguro inobvira kune vese vari vaviri.
Saka, mune imwe adventure novel mune yakasarudzika classic maitiro, isu tichaziva iyo mwedzi yekupedzisira yehupenyu hwaGoya muBordeaux — akadzingwa nokuda kwetsivi dzaFerdinand VII pamusoro pevanofunga vakasununguka—, kuronga kuuraya mupendi, vanhu vane basa rokumudzivirira uye kutsvaka kwake kusafa. Uye, panguva imwecheteyo, kana crypt yayo yakavhurwa, kuongororwa kwe akasiyana matikitivha kuedza kutsvaga pangava nedehenya.
- AL: Unogona kudzokera kubhuku rekutanga iro rawaverenga? Uye nyaya yekutanga iwe yawanyora?
JA: Ndakaberekwa muna 1974 uye, chokwadika, nhandaro dzataiva nadzo tichiri vaduku dzakanga dziri kure nedzatiinadzo iye zvino. Naizvozvo, kurava rakanga riri basa rinokosha. Ndinoyeuka ndichidya nyaya dzemakomiki Mortadelo uye Filemon, izvo zve Asterix, izvo zve Tintin… Asi Bhuku rokutanga randinoyeuka ndichirava rakanga riri Fray Perico y su dhongi. Kekutanga iyo paunopedza nyaya ine zvinenge zvese zviri mameseji uye unonzwa kuti wanzwisisa uye wakaafananidza inguva inoramba yakatsiga mundangariro mako.
Vakabva vawira mumaoko angu mabhuku ane mifananidzo naBruguera, uye ndisati ndava namakore gumi okukura ndakakwanisa kurava Robinson Crusoe, Treasure Island, A Fifteen Year Old Captain kana kuti. Vatatu Musketeers. Dzaive kuverenga kwakajairika kwechizvarwa chedu. Uye nyaya dzakaramba dzakanyorwa mukati medu.
Asi kugadzira nyaya uye kugona kutaura kubva kwekutanga kusvika kumagumo kunoda kuverenga kwakawanda uye nyaya dzakawanda dzakaunganidzwa. Hongu ndakakwanisa kunyora nyaya pfupi kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri. Asi ndakatozosvika pazera ramakore gumi namasere, ndatova kukoreji, apo ndakakwanisa kutaura chimwe chinhu chakanga chine revo yakati.
Vanyori nevatambi
- AL: Munyori mukuru? Iwe unogona kusarudza inopfuura imwe uye kubva kune ese eras.
JA: Ndinogara ndichitaura kuti handisi munyori, asi izvo Ndiri muverengi anopota achinyora novel. Kune mhando mbiri dzinoratidza hupenyu hwangu hwekuverenga: adventures uye nyaya dzehutikitivha.
Nenzira iyi, uye kubva mukuverenga kwangu kwekutanga, Joseph Conrad, Melville, Stevenson o verne Ndivo vanyori vaya vaunogara uchidzokera kwavari. Sezvakaita Agatha Christie, Conan doyle kana kuti Georges Simenon. Asi kana ndichifanira kudaidza mumwe munhu chirevo, ndizvo Arturo Perez-Reverte.
- AL: Ndeupi munhu mubhuku iwe waungadai uchida kusangana nekugadzira?
JA: Isu vanyori tinotarisisa zvakanyanya kuti vanyori vatinoyemura vakaita sei. Masikirwo avanoita chimiro, chikuru chirango uye zvikamu zviduku uye, pamusoro pezvose, mavara.
Sherlock Holmes Ndiye munhu wangu mukuru uyo Conan Doyle, kunze kwekumupa hunhu hwakaoma, akavaka nzira yekumukomberedza iyo inoramba ichikurudzira kunyange nhasi. Saka, Holmes ndiye hunhu wandingadai ndakada kusangana naye.
Uye kana iri hunhu hwandaida kugadzira ndasara nahwo Fermin Romero de Torres, munhu wechipiri waakasika Carlos Ruiz Zafon en Mumvuri wemhepo. Hustler, scoundrel, ane kare yaanovanza asi ane moyo wakakura. Neimwe nzira yekutaura uye bulletproof stoicism.
Tsika
- AL: Chero yakasarudzika tsika kana maitiro kana zvasvika pakunyora kana kuverenga?
JA: Kupfuura quirks, ndaizoti "tsika." Isu tose tinonyora tinova nemaitiro sezvatinozivana.
"Chido" changu chikuru ndeichi tanga uye kupedza chitsauko muchikamu chimwe chekunyora. Sezvo zvitsauko zvangu zviri pamusoro pemashoko e3.000, pakati pekuverenga zvitsauko zvakapfuura, kunyora chitsauko chiri mubvunzo nekuchidzokorora, zvinonditora maawa mashanu. Saka, kana ndisina maawa mashanu, handitange kunyora.
- AL: Uye yako yaunofarira nzvimbo uye nguva yekuzviita?
JA: Handina nguva yandinoda, sezvo ndisingagoni nguva dzose kuronga maawa mashanu andinotsaurira kupurogiramu dzangu panguva imwe chete. asi ndinonzwa yakanyatsogadzikana muhofisi yangu yekumba, yakakomberedzwa nemabhuku, mapepa uye muunganidzwa wangu wezvinhu zvemufirimu, izvo zvinondipa kurudziro yakawanda.
Chigaro changu, komputa yangu uye infusion yeginger.
- AL: Kune mamwe marudzi aunoda?
JA: Sezvandambotaura, the jenda re adventures and the mutikitivha ndivo vandinoda. Asi ndakaverengawo zvakawanda ngano yesainzi. Pasina kuenderera mberi, ndakangoverenga zvakare mabhuku matatu eTatu Body Trilogy, naCixin Liu.
Iniwo ndinoda imwe fantasy, uye ndinorarama ndakamirira kuvharwa kweiyo Kingslayer Trilogy, naPatrick Rothfuss (iyo iri kutora nguva yakareba kupfuura yaitarisirwa).
- AL: Chii chauri kuverenga izvozvi? Uye kunyora?
JA: Handisi kunyora gore rose. Nyora novel iri a nzira inoda zvikuru, izvo ndinoguma ndaneta nazvo, uye ndinotsaurira inenge mwedzi mina pagore kuchirongwa chokutanga chechiuto. Uye ini ndiri mairi, mu nzira yekunyora novel itsva. Ramba uchiedza pamusoro unyanzvi, Ramba uchiedza adventures, ramba uchiedza a Chakavanzika (Ndinogona kuverenga kusvika ipapo).
Pandinonyora, kuverenga kwangu zvinyorwa zveinoveli. Saka, semuenzaniso, mazuva ano ndine Ropa rababa, ivo Alfonso de Goizueta, iyo inobata zvine mutsindo pane chimwe chikamu chebhuku rangu idzva. Pamusoro pekuve bhuku rekupedzisira reMubairo wePlaneta, Alfonso ishamwari inomiririra yekunyora.
Javier Alandes - Yazvino panorama
- AL: Iwe unofunga kuti nzvimbo yekutsikisa iri sei?
JA: Ndinofunga tiri mukati nguva yedemocratization huru munhoroondo kana zvasvika kune indasitiri yezvinyorwa. Kune vaparidzi vakawanda, vemarudzi ose ehukuru, uye kune dzimwe nzira, kunyange nemutengo we zero, kune vanhu vanoda kuzvibudisa. Saka, nhasi, chero munhu anoda kuisa maoko ake pane yavo novel, kuenda kumafairs kana kuita mharidzo ane zvakawanda mukati mekuwana kwavo kupfuura nakare kose.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune zvakawanda zvitsva zvinoburitswa pagore - zvinonzi kune zviuru makumi matanhatu - uye, nekudaro, kutengesa kwakakamukana, kwakakamukana zvakanyanya. Kuedza kutengesa makopi ane chiuru kwazova chimwe chinhu chingawanwa nevashoma zvikuru. Saka, sezvandinogara ndichitaura mumakosi uye hurukuro, hapana munhu anofanirwa kupinda mukunyora kuti adzose mari.
- AL: Unonzwa sei nezvetsika nemagariro nguva yatiri kuona?
JA: Ndinofunga kuti handisi munhu akakodzera kuti aongorore tsika nemagariro. Asi ini ndiri kusangana nenyika yezvinyorwa, uye ndinofunga kuti lmabhuku ari kuva nenguva yakanaka.
Muguta rangu, Valencia, zvitoro zvemabhuku zvitsva zvinovhurwa, kune mharidzo dzemazuva ese, uye nzvimbo yakapfuma uye yakasiyana-siyana yekunyora. Uye chii chiri chokwadi ndechekuti kutengeswa kwemabhuku kuri kuwedzera, yemarudzi ose emhando, kuti mapuratifomu eterevhizheni anoshandura vanyori venyika uye kuti rondedzero inotengeswa zvikuru inotongwa nenyaya nevanyori veSpain.
Kuwana nzvimbo mumusika kwakaoma zvikuru., asi nekushanda nesimba uye kugadzira nharaunda yevaverengi vanofarira nyaya dzedu, zvinogoneka.