Borges biography

Iwe unoda kuverenga pfupi Borges biography? Ramba uchiverenga uye isu tinokuudza iwe anonyanya kumiririra enhoroondo zviitiko muhupenyu hwemunyori uyu.

Akauya pasi rose muBuenos Aires (Argentina), kunyanya musi waAugust 24, 1889, neruoko rwemhuri inosarudza mumunda wezvematongerwo enyika wenyika yake. Mwanakomana waJorge Borges Haslam, purofesa wepfungwa uye Chirungu, uye Leonor Acevedo Suárez.

Ndichingova nemakore matanhatu, ndakanga ndatova pachena kuti ndaida kuve munyori. Ngano yake yekutanga (1907) yakanzi "Iyo inouraya visor" Yakafuridzirwa nendima kubva kuna Don Quixote.

Mugore rimwe chete iro Hondo Yenyika I yakatanga, mhuri yeBorges yakashanya kuEurope. Baba vaBorges vakasiyiwa vari bofu saka vaifanira kusiya basa ravo semudzidzisi. Vakatsika Paris, Milan neVenice, asi vakagara Gin.

Kutova pwere vakadya zvinyorwa zvekare senge zveVotaire kana Víctor Hugo. Iye anowana chirevo cheGerman mukutya uye panjodzi yake ega angatsunga kujekesa bhuku iri "Golem" NaGustav Meyrink.

Pakati pa1919 akatanga kugara muSpain. Kutanga yaive muBarcelona uye akabva aenda kuMallorca. MuMadrid akashamwaridzana nemukurumbira polyglot uye muturikiri, Rafael Cansinos-Assens, waakazivisa semudzidzisi wake. Inozivikanwa yaive zvakare Valle-Inclán, Juan Ramón Jiménez, Ortega y Gasset, Ramón Gómez de Serna, Gerardo Diego, etc.

Waive kuvonga kushanduro dzeBorges, kuti mabasa e german expressionists dzaizivikanwa kuSpain.

Kudzoka kuBuenos Aires, kumusha kwake

Paakadzoka akatanga magazini Prisms, pamwe nevamwe vechidiki, uye gare gare magazini yacho Kukotama. Akasaina yekutanga manifesto yeArgentina uye parwendo rwechipiri kuenda kuEurope akaendesa bhuku rake rekutanga renhetembo rakanzi "Kushingairira Buenos Aires" (1923). Mifananidzo inoenderana nebhuku iyi yakaitwa nasisi vake Norah:

Iri guta randaitenda raive rangu rekare
inguva yangu yemberi, yangu yazvino;
makore andakagara muEurope ndiwo
kunyepedzera,
Ini ndaigara (uye ndichave) muBuenos Aires.

Izvi zvakateverwa nemamwe akawanda mabhuku: "Mwedzi pamberi" (nhetembo, 1925), "San Martín Notebook" (nhetembo, 1929), "Kubvunzurudza", "Kukura kwetariro yangu" y "Mutauro weArgentine" (ekupedzisira acho ari zvinyorwa).

Munguva ye30s mukurumbira wake wakakura muArgentina asi kunatsa kwayo kwepasi rese hazvaizouya kusvika makore mazhinji gare gare. Zvichakadaro aishandisa kupfuura zvese Zvinyorwa mutsoropodzi, achishandurira nemwoyo wose vanyori vakabudirira saVirginia Woolf, William Faulkner, naHenri Michaux.

Muna 1938 baba vake vakafa uye maive mugore rimwe chetero ndipo pavakawana tsaona yakakomba yakakonzerwa nekuenderera mberi kwekusaona kwavo.

Iyi inguva pfupi yapfuura izvi apo Borges achazoda zvachose rubatsiro rwamai vake, hanzvadzi kana shamwari kuti vakwanise kunyora nyaya dzake.

Pamwe chete neshamwari dzake Silvina Ocampo naBioy Casares, iye anodhinda zvinyorwa zvake zvakanaka: "Anthology yeMabhuku Anonakidza " y "ChiArgentina nhetembo ".

Prose yaBorges inowirirana nendima, nekuti, sekutaura kwaakaita iye: “Zvichida pakufungidzira vese vakaenzana. Neraki, hatisi nekuda kwetsika imwe chete; tinogona kushuvira kune vese ”.

Mabhuku ake akabudirira kwazvo aive: "Aleph", yakanyorwa panguva iyo yaaiitirana nharo nePeronism, uye "Fictions" rakabudiswa muna 1944.

Pakapesana nePeronism

Uye 1945, Peronism inosimbiswa muArgentina uye amai vake nehanzvadzi yake Norah vanosungwa vachipa chirevo chinopesana nehutongi hutsva Borges, hurumende akamubvisa pachinzvimbo chemuraibhurari iyo yaaive nayo panguva iyoyo, uye ndokumugadza kuti ave muongorori weshiri netsuro mumisika. Kukudzwa kusingadiwe uko mudetembi asingaoni anoramba, kuenderera mberi nekuwana raramo semudzidzisi kubva ipapo.

Muna 1950, the YeArgentina Sosaiti yeVanyori anogadzwa nemutungamiri wenyika. Mutumbi uyu wainge wave nemukurumbira nekupokana nehutongi hutsva.

Muna 1955, nekudonha kwePeronism, hurumende nyowani ichamugadza director weNational Library uye zvakare inopinda iyo Academia Argentina de las Letras. Mushure mezvose izvi, mamwe madhigirii akawanikwa anoteera imwe pashure peimwe: Chiremba Honoris Causa vanobva kuYunivhesiti yeCuyo, Mubairo weNational weZvemabhuku, Formentor International Prize yeMabhuku, Mutungamiriri weZviratidzi uye Tsamba muFrance, uye yakareba etcetera.

Mumakore achangopfuura…

Akaroora mu1967 naElsa Astete Millán, shamwari yekare kubva pahudiki hwake. Asi muchato waizongogara makore matatu chete. Rudo rwake runotevera rwaizove rwave nemakore makumi masere, na Mary Kodama, munyori wake, shamwari uye mutungamiri. Mukadzi mudiki kwazvo kwaari uye ane chizvarwa cheJapan, akazove mugari wenhaka yake wepasirese.

Une iyo Cervantes Mubayiro mu1979 asi kwete iyo inokodzera-Prize yeNobel muMabhuku iyo yakamurumbidza zvakanyanya. Sweden Academy yakaramba kumupa chikwereti chakadai.

Musi waJune 14, 1986, akafira kuGeneva.

Borges biography pfupiso

• 1899: Musi waAugust 24, Jorge Luis Borges akaberekerwa muBuenos Aires, Argentina.
• 1914: Mhuri yekwaBorges inogara muParis, Milan, Venice neGeneva.
• 1919: Gara muBarcelona neMallorca.
• 1921: Inodzokera kuBuenos Aires uye inowana magazini "Prism".
• 1923: Anoburitsa bhuku rake rekutanga renhetembo "Kushingairira Buenos Aires".
• 1925: Anoburitsa bhuku rake repiri renhetembo "Mwedzi pamberi".
• 1931: Anopinda magazini "Chamhembe", yakavambwa naVictoria Ocampo.
• 1935: Kuonekwa "Universal nhoroondo yehudiki" uye gore rakatevera racho "Nhoroondo yekusingaperi".
• 1942: Pasi pemanyepo (H. Bustos Domecq) anodhinda naBioy Casares "Matanhatu matambudziko aDon Isidro Parodi".
• 1944: Shambadza "Fikisheni".
• 1949: Shambadza "Aleph".
• 1960: Shambadza "Muiti", rakasanganiswa bhuku reprozi uye nhetembo.
• 1967: Iye anoroora Elsa Astete Millán.
• 1974: Peronism inomumanikidza kusiya chinzvimbo chake kuNational Library.
• 1976: Academic Artur Ludkvist anozivisa kuti Borges haangambohwina Mubayiro weNobel weLitori nezvikonzero zvematongerwo enyika.
• 1979: Iye anopihwa iyo Cervantes Prize.
• 1986: Anofa kuGeneva musi wa14 Chikumi.

Basa rega raBorges rinoita muenzaniso usingarambike wenyaya yese inotevera. Mariri, uzivi uye chii kufananidza zvinowanzosanganisirwa neinonakidza uye isinganzwisisike. Basa rake ipfungwa yekureva kwechikamu pakati pe avant-garde uye mafomu matsva enoveli.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Dzimwe nyaya dzakatanhamara naJorge Luis Borges (I)

Unogona here kuwedzera chero akakosha poindi kune yedu chaiyo Borges biography?