Imba yeGerman.
Imba yechiGerman ndiye wekutanga bhuku remunyori wesinema uye terevhizheni Annette Hess. Gara mumiedzo yeNuremberg, iyo nhoroondo inotaura zvinotyisa zveHolocaust kuburikidza nekuzvitsoropodza. Saizvozvowo, inoongorora shanduko yemafungiro eGerman kubva kuma60s kusvika nhasi, kubva pakuona kwakawanda kwezviitiko zvakataurwa.
Panyaya iyi, munyori weHanoverian akati: “Iyi yagara iri nyaya isingadiwe nemhuri. Njodzi dzezviitiko zvakaitika muhondo hadzisati dzakundwa ”. Uye anowedzera kuti, "Ndinoziva vanhu vasina kumbobvira vapara mhosva, asi vanozviti vane mhosva nezvakaitwa nevamwe vavo panguva yeNazi."
Nezve munyori
Annete Hess akaberekwa muna Ndira 18, 1967, muHannover, Germany. Zvidzidzo zvake zvekutanga zvepamusoro zvaive mukupenda uye dhizaini yemukati. Zvino pakati pa1994 - 1998 akadzidza kuita kunyora paBerlin University of the Arts. Iyo script yethesisi yake (yakabatanidzwa yakanyorwa naAlexander Pfeuffer), Zvinoshandisa Rudo Pfungwa, akaishandisa se template yeiyo isingazivikanwe firimu inotarisana naDaniel Brühl.
Asati atendeukira kunyorerwo firimu neterevhizheni (kutanga muna 1998), Hess akashanda semutori wenhau uye mubatsiri director. Iye ndiye musiki weanokudzwa terevhizheni nhepfenyuro weissensee y Ku'damm 56/59. Izvo zvakamuita akakodzera iye Adolf Grimme Mubairo uye iyo Goridhe Kamera Mubairo (yakapihwa nemukurumbira weGerman terevhizheni magazini HORZU).
Kubva cinema kuenda kumabhuku
Imba yechiGerman yaimiririra zvine njodzi - asi zvakanyatsorongwa - kusvetuka kubva paunyanzvi hwechinomwe kuenda kune tsamba naAnnette Hess. Iye ave nekukurumidza akazvimisikidza semumwe weanobudirira kwazvo vanotaura chiGerman hunyorwa mumakore apfuura. Munguva pfupi, novel iri rinotarisirwa kushandurwa munyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri uye riunzwe kugirazi hombe.
Pfupiso ye Imba yechiGerman
Unogona kutenga bhuku pano: Imba yechiGerman
Nhoroondo yenguva
Nyaya yacho inoitika zvichiteerana mugore ra1963, munguva dzehumutsiriro hwakazara hwehupfumi muWest Germany. Manheru chaiwo ematare anonzi anonzi Frankfurt, mune zvapupu 318 - kusanganisira vapukunyuki veAuschwitz - vakapa humbowo hwavo. Maitiro anogara achipwanya madziro ekunyarara achitonga munharaunda yeGerman.
Yakanga iri pamusoro pe status quo zvakaoma kuchinja, nekuti munyika yeGerman kuvakwa kweramangwana rinovimbisa kwakakosheswa. Asi ndangariro yenhoroondo hairegerere, manzwi ekare aifanira kunzwika uye kufuratira kushorwa kweavo vakatsunga kuvadzivisa. Nekuti pakupedzisira, mhuri zhinji dzeGerman dzaive dzakanangana kana zvisina kunangana neNazi.
Iyo protagonist
Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, Eva Bruhn anoonekwa, mududziri wechidiki ane mhuri iri kutarisira maneja yekudyira yechinyakare inonzi La Casa Alemana.. Iye, sevadiki vechidiki venguva iyoyo, anga asingazive nezve zvinotyisa zvakasangana nazvo (uye zvakaitwa) nezvakagara zvaitika zvizvarwa zverudzi rwake.
Ainyanya kunetseka raive basa rake kusangano revashanduri, muresitorendi, uye mukomana achizeza kukumbira baba vake ruoko rwake. Zvese zvinhu zvinoshanduka Eva paanofunga - zvinopesana nezvido zvemhuri yake - kuti vashande pamwe mukushandura basa rekutongwa kwematare eFrankfurt. Maitiro akaratidzirwa munhoroondo sekutanga kutongwa kweAuschwitz.
Zvakavanzika
Sezvo zvirevo zvezvapupu zvaifambira mberi, mibvunzo yakatenderedza mhuri yaBruhn yakaramba isingagumi. Kunyangwe rudo rukuru rwaEva kune avo vepedyo naye, kufungira kunopinda maari kana munhu wese achimanikidza kuti arege kutsvaka zvakapfuura. Sei, kana zviri zviitiko zvenguva pfupi yadarika, pasina munhu akambotaura nezvazvo?
Rondedzero inofungidzirwa se "yakajairika" kusvika panguva iyoyo, inotanga kutora kukosha, nei mapikicha ealbum yemhuri asina kukwana? Panguva yakakosha yechirongwa, chidimbu cheruzivo chakaburitswa kwaari: Iyo German Imba izita rine nhaka yakasviba mukutakura. Eva achakwanisa kugara naiye nevamwe nenzira imwechete mushure mekuona chokwadi here?
Annette Hess.
Analysis
Chinangwa chakajeka chemunyori
"Ndicho chisungo chedu kurondedzera Holocaust kakawanda kuitira kuti irege kukanganwika," Annette Hess akazivisa mu2019. chishuwo chemunyori kwaisave chekunyora chinyorwa chemabhuku, akatanga kubva pazviitiko zvechokwadi kuti aumbe nhoroondo yake. Muchokwadi, humbowo hwehutsinye hwakaitika mumusasa wevasungwa weAuschwitz unoratidzwa munoverengeka ndohwechokwadi.
Kunyange Hess asina kushandisa mazita chaiwo, vamwe - semuchuchisi ane mukurumbira Fritz Bauer - vanoonekwa zviri nyore. Pamusoro pezvo, Hess akagadzira fanano pakati pemutambi mukuru, Eva, naamai vake, "mumwe munhu aisaziva nezvechaitika." Kunyangwe sekuru vemunyori weHanoverian vaive nhengo yemapurisa muPoland panguva yechiuto cheGerman.
Nzanga yeGerman uye maakaunzi nezvakaitika kare
Maererano naAnnette Hess, Nzanga yeGerman "haigoni kuvhara nyaya yakadai." Mushure memakore makumi manomwe nemashanu ekupera kweHondo Yenyika II, munyori anofunga kuti “chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chitsva chinofanira kuzviisa pachacho pachiri. Zvino, pamusoro pe75% yeGerman twentysomethings haazive zvakanyatsoitika mu Kuurayiwa kwevaJudha".
Hess angadaro ari pachokwadi. Kukwira kwekurudyi kwazvo munyika dzakaita seGerman, Poland neAustria kunogona kuratidza chiratidzo chekusava nehanya. Nekudaro, iye haaone hukama pakati pekukanganikwa uye iwo akakurisa mapoka, "zvirinani hukama hwakananga."
¿Es Imba yechiGerman chinyorwa chengano chevakadzi?
Annette Hess akatorwa.
Uyu mubvunzo unonetsa kwazvo kuna Annette Hess.Vakadzi Fitction icho chinyorwa chaakange agara achida kudzivirira. Ehezve, zviri nyore kwazvo kuvatsoropodzi kumudana nenzira iyoyo nekuda kweshoko remukadzi rinowanikwa naEva. Iye protagonist wenoverengeka anotambura nemaziso ekuona emumwe wake apo zvakavanzika zvinotanga kubuda.
Nekudaro, izvo zvinodiwa nemukadzi zvinongova chikamu chekupokana. Hupenzi kufuratira iwo makuru mafungidziro akatorwa naHess kuburikidza naEva. Rondedzero yacho inounza pamberi kwete chete zvikara zvinozivikanwa zveHolocaust, zvakare inonongedzera kune avo vakaita kuti zvikwanisike nekusiiwa. Maitiro akaomarara eku "tarisa kune imwe nzira", sekunge kuti hutsinye hwakanga husiri kuitika.