Kutora mifananidzo: Ignacio del Valle, webhusaiti yemunyori.
Ignatius weMupata atova nenguva refu uye basa rekunyora rakabudirira zvikuru, kusanganisira magadzirirwo emufirimu emamwe emabasa ake, uye nderimwe remazita anozivikanwa mumanovhero ehutsotsi, akarongwawo mukati mekusafungirwa kwenhoroondo. Nyeredzi dzakatevedzana dzake Arturo Andrade Atova nemazita matanhatu ane ekupedzisira, Kana vakafa vanotendeuka. Mune izvi indavhiyu Anotiudza nezvake uye mimwe misoro yakawanda. Saka iwe ndokutenda zvikuru nguva yenyu netsitsi dzenyu kuti mundibatsire.
Ignacio del Valle - Hurukuro
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Tu última novela publicada es de la serie del capitán Arturo Andrade y se titula Kana vakafa vanotendeuka. Chii chaungatiudze nezvazvo uye pfungwa yacho yakabvepi?
IGNACIO DEL VALLE: Ndakanga ndapedza chinyorwa. Coronado, uye pfungwa dzangu dzakanga dzichibva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, asi ndakanga ndisati ndabva kuMexico. Ndaida kunyora imwe novel naArturo Andrade, yechitanhatu yenhevedzano,ndakadaro ndakatanga kuferefeta kuti ndiwane kubatana. Kukushamisika kwangu, ndakawana chikamu chakakwana: the “cultural expeditions”. Sezvakataurwa mubhuku iri, pakati pa1949 na1950, Ministry of Foreign Affairs inoburitsa kubva mungowani yayo yakatevedzana. Nhetembo dzenhetembo munyika dzakasiyana dzeLatin America kuitira kugadzira mabhiriji ane Francoist Spain iyo yakanga isina hanya. Vanhu vakaita saLeopoldo Panero, Luis Rosales, Antonio de Zubiaurre, Agustín de Foxá vakapinzwa basa ... Mune dzimwe nzvimbo vanovagamuchira nemazai uye mune dzimwe vanovarumbidza. Yakanga iri anecdote yakakwana yekugadzira Félix Arcadia, mumiriri weSpanish uye munyori akatanga chiitiko chakafanana muna 1950, akachengetedzwa naArturo Andrade nemumwe wake Manolete. Uye a kubirwa yaive catharsis yakakodzera kutanga bhuku.
- AL: Unogona kuyeuka here kuverenga kwako kwekutanga? Uye kunyora kwako kwekutanga?
IDV: Maverengero ekutanga aive evechidiki, Julio verne, Salgari, poe, nezvimwewo. Pasina kukanganwa Vashanu kana enganonyorwa dze Sherlock Holmes. Kunyora kwangu kwekutanga kungangoita a nyaya mapeji matatu, akaipa kwazvo, mugothic vein yePoe, Murume aive ega.
- AL: Munyori anotungamira? Iwe unogona kusarudza zvinopfuura imwe uye kubva panguva dzese.
IDV: Kune akawanda, uye mamwe vanoshanduka nenguva (Paive neimwe yandaifarira Onetti zvakanyanya, asi, kunze kwenyaya, ndakarasa kuravira kwangu). Chokwadika, pakanga pane pamberi uye pashure kurava Mukuru Gatsby, naScott Fitzgerald, sezvakaita murume anomukira, yeCamus, ine zvinyorwa zveMishima, kana gare gare neiyo ropa Meridian, naCormac McCarthy. Munzira yekunzwisisa tsananguro yakandikurudzira zvakanyanya Ivan Bunin, uye pakava nechinjo munzira yokunzwisisa manovhero outsotsi pashure Mystic River, naDennis Lehanne, kana mushure mezvinyorwa zvaRobert Stone. Uye vanyori vanoenderera mberi mune yangu saint list ndivo EL Doctorow, charles baxter, Johani Steinbeck, James Salter, Norman mailer, Jeffrey Eugenides, Lawrence Durrell… Nguva pfupi yadarika ndakanyatsopinda mazviri Hillary Tablecloth y Oakley Hall. Uye zvechokwadi, zvekare Vanogara vachindiperekedza: Xenophon, Herodotus, Thucydides, Tacitus...
- AL: Ndeupi munhu mubhuku iwe waungadai uchida kusangana nekugadzira?
IDV: Kana zvakadaro ziva, ndaifarira shamhu ne Bernal Diaz del Castillo. Kana zviri zve denga, Jay Gatsby, zvirokwazvo.
- AL: Chero yakasarudzika tsika kana maitiro kana zvasvika pakunyora kana kuverenga?
IDV: Ndaigona kunyora kumusoro pasi pachiteshi chemuchadenga. Ini ndinongoda komputa, girazi remvura uye kunyarara. Kumusoro uko, kunyarara kunondisiya.
- AL: Uye yako yaunofarira nzvimbo uye nguva yekuzviita?
IDV: Mandiri hofisi. Kubva kumasere kusvika kugumi nembiri mangwanani.
- AL: Kune mamwe marudzi aunoda?
IDV: Ndinopenga, Ndakaverenga zvese. Even Chirungu garden manuals, ha ha. Muhofisi mangu ndine shongwe makumi maviri neina dzemabhuku, imwe neimwe ine rudzi, kubva pauzivi kusvika kune bhaisikopo, ichipfuura nechero chaungafungidzira. Ndiri kuchinja, zvinokonzeresa kutenderera kweruzivo mumusoro mangu, uye mapudzi ekugadzira anogara aripo. Iko hakuna peji isina chinhu, uye kana iripo, imhaka yekuti hausi kushanda nesimba zvakakwana.
- AL: Chii chauri kuverenga izvozvi? Uye kunyora?
IDV: Kuwanikwa kwangu kwazvino kwave kuri nguva gatreaux. Kunze kwezvo, ndiri kubva pashongwe kuenda kune tower (yakasiyana muchina): tsvukuruka naJoyce Carol Oates; the Nhoroondo yepfungwa yenguva, kubva kuBergson; Ndiri kupedza vhoriyamu yechina ye Peloponnesian War, naThucydides, uye ndichakurumidza kuenda kuhurukuro dzaDhemosthenes; a John Conolly noir; Ndakaverengazve nyaya dzeHemingway; iyo huru yeIndia novel, naShashi Tharoor; the Anononoka murume of Coetzee; imwe novel yaDacia Maraini; rondedzero pamusoro pemamiriro akashata evakadzi muAfrica uye imwe pamusoro pekutengeserana kwepasi rose kwezvigadzirwa, nezvimwe.
Kana zviri zvekunyora, Ndiri kupedzisa novel rangu idzva uye kugadzirira zvinyorwa zvezvinotevera. Ndine tempos yemapurojekiti angu akanyatso kurongeka.
- AL: Iwe unofunga kuti nzvimbo yekutsikisa iri sei uye chii chakasarudza iwe kuyedza kutsikisa?
IDV: Ndinofunga kuti gangaidzo nderokuti iye zvino zvave nyore kutsikisa pane pandakatanga, asi mabasa ari nyore kushandisa, asina kusimba. Muchina wekugadzira masoseji weindasitiri yekutsikisa wawedzera uye mabhuku haagari, mabhuku ari kuramba achiita seasina basa, uye pane kutenderera kuri kuita kuzviuraya kunokuvadza munyori nemabhuku pachawo. Iri vhiri rinofanira kumiswa bhizinesi risati ramera. Kune rimwe divi, ecosystem ye inonakidza kwazvo craft edhita, asi izvo zvakare zviri pasi pekumanikidzwa kwehurongwa. Zvinhu zvose zvakaoma zvikuru.
Ndakarwa zvakanyanya ndisati ndaburitswa, uye Icho hachisi chaicho chisarudzo, chinhu chinodiwa.
- AL: Inguva yedambudziko ratiri kusangana nayo iri kukuomera here kana iwe unozogona kuchengeta chimwe chinhu chakanakira nyaya dzeramangwana?
IDV: Mabhuku anogara ari munjodzi, hachisi chinhu chitsva. Apa pava pakuramba. Zvakafanana nekufara-kuenda-kutenderera, unogona kunge wakagara kumberi kwemabhiza, mune yechipiri kana yechitatu, uye mukati mebasa rako rose, zvirokwazvo uchachinja kuoneka kwako, asi. chinhu chakakosha kusambobva pakufara.