Henryk Sienkiewicz akazvarwa pazuva rakaita senhasi muna 1846 mumusha we Poland. Akanga ari munyori wekutanga wePolish kugamuchira Nobel Prize for Literature muna 1905 uye ari mucherechedzo munyika yake. Basa rake rinonyanya kuzivikanwa pasina mubvunzo ibhuku Uri kuendepi?, asi basa rake rose rakashandurirwa mumitauro inopfuura makumi mana uye aive mumwe wevanyori vanonyanya kuverengwa muzana ramakore rechi40. Isu tinoongorora chimiro chako.
Henryk Sienkiewicz
Aive mwanakomana wemhuri yevarombo. Tanga Medicine uye ipapo Philology muWarsaw, asi gare gare akasiya. Aigara mukati United States uye akashanyirawo France, Italy, Spain, Greece neTurkey asati adzokera ikoko. Akafambisa pepanhau rekuchengetedza slowo kwaakatanga kuburitsa munhevedzano yenovel A ropa nemoto, chikamu chekutanga chetrilogy yake, kwaanodzokorora zvakare polish resistance pamusoro pekupinda kwezana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe.
apo iyo Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga Ndakanga ndiri kuSwitzerland. Ikoko akaumba, naIgnacy Jan Paderewsky, aimbova Mutungamiriri wenyika yake, a komiti nokuti vakawirwa nehondo muPoland, kwaasina kuzombodzoka muupenyu kutozosvikira chitunha chake chatamiswa muna 1924.
Mabhuku ekunyora
Henryk Sienkiewicz inofungidzirwa mumiriri wekuvandudzwa kwemabhuku echiPolish nokuda kwebasa rake rakasiyana-siyana, zvose zviri munhoroondo zvakanyorwa zvakanaka uye zvine chikamu chinokosha chemagariro evanhu. Aive munyori ane hunyanzvi, akabata marudzi ese, mukuwedzera kurondedzero, senge nyaya pfupi nemanovhero.
Uri kuendepi?
Pasina mubvunzo zita rake rinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye rimwe remanovhero anozivikanwa enhoroondo akaiswa muRoma yekare, iro rakakurumidza kushandurirwa mune mimwe mitauro. Yakabudiswa mukati 1896 uye mariri inosanganisa vatambi chaivo nevengano. Inotaurira nyaya yerudo pakati penhaka yeRoma Marco Vinicio uye Ligia, mwanasikana wamambo wevatorwa uye muranda weRoma asi akagamuchirwa uye akadzidziswa nemukuru wemauto Aulius Plautius Uye mukadzi wake pomponyVose vakatendeukira kuchiKristu.
Pakatenderedza pavari padedera vatambi vechipiri izvo zvakare zvinomira se Petronius, patrician uye mupi wezano akavimbika weNero, uyo anofananidzira tsika yekare yekare. Mutariri waMambo ane ngozi anoonekawo Tigellin, kana kuti muzivi Seneca, mwana wehanzvadzi yake Lucan kana vaapositori Pedro naPablo.
Pa cinema
Kubudirira kwayo kwekunyora kwakatungamira kuchinjika kwayo kubhaisikopo neshanduro mbiri dzekutanga dzaive dzekuItaly uye dzisingatauri. Zvisinei, inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiyo inotungamirirwa Mervyn Le Roy muna 1951 (muSpain haina kuburitswa kusvika 1954), iyo yaive neyakajairwa Robert Taylor y Deborah Kerr saMarco Vinicio uye Christian Ligia, ane hunyanzvi Leo Glenn Chemhondoro Petronius, uye mbavha-zviratidziro muNero yake isingakanganwiki, Mukuru Peter Ustinov. Uye seanecdote, simbisa kutaridzika kupfupi kweakazofarirwa zvakanyanya Bud Spencer somurindi wechiRoma
Kwaivewo budiriro zvekuti kubva ipapo yakava a Easter classic zvatinoona gore negore. Uye mukumuka kwake akatevera mumakore gumi mazita akadai nguo tsvene o Ben Hur, zvakare yakavakirwa parinovhero rezita rimwechete nemusoja wekuAmerica Lewis Wallace.
Waive akasarudzwa kwevasere veOscars pakati pavo pane firimu repamusoro uye akanakisa anotsigira mutambi weUstinov, asi haana kuwana chero.
Moto uye Ropa Trilogy
Kune ropa nemoto, Na Mafashama y gamba rePolish, Ivo vanoumba trilogy yaHenryk Sienkiewicz. Inosanganisira nguva kubva muna 1648 kusvika kumakore ekupedzisira ezana remakore rechiXNUMX, nokutonga kwaJohn III (John Sobieski). Munyori akafurirwa na Alexander Dumas baba maererano nedingindira renyaya uye matauriro ake, achiwedzerawo manzwiro akajeka okuda nyika. Inoonekwa seyakakura epic epic uye munguva dzazvino zvinogona zvakare kunakidza kuiwana.
Chirongwa chinotaurira kuti sei muna 1647 cossacks vanomukira simba revakuru vePoland. The vapanduki vokuUkraine varimi vachabatana neuto reCossack, uye izvi zvakabatanidzwa nevavengi vekusingaperi vePoland: maTatars.
Ndipo apo Juan Kretuski, Mutungamiriri wePrince's Knights, anowira murudo netsvarakadenga Elena, iyo inopambwa neCossacks. Nokudaro, hondo dzinotevera dzicharwirwa kupona kwePoland uye kutsvaga Elena naKretuski nevarwi vake, vanova chiratidzo chezvaive Poland uye zvinoda kuramba zviri.
Stan naNel — Mugwenga nesango
Sienkiewicz akarimawo Ruzivo rwekushanya Chimiro chaJules Verne nenyaya iyi inoridza Stas naNel, mukomana weku polish nemusikana wechirungu, vanakomana vavainjiniya vari kushanda pakuvakwa kweSuez Canal. Mumhirizhonga, anovapamba vose. el mahdi, munhu anozviti mumiriri waMuhammad achipokana nehutongi hweChirungu. vachawana tiza nekuda kwehushingi hweStas uye ndichaita a famba izere nezviitiko kudzamara vakwanisa kudzokera kumhuri dzavo, uku vachigadzira hushamwari hukuru.