Mufananidzo: Daniel Fernandez de Lis, Facebook profile.
Daniel Fernandez deLis Anobva kuMadrid uye gweta nebasa rinonyorawo nhoroondo dzisiri dzenhema uye mabhuku ekare. Pakati pemabasa ake pane The Plantangenets, Kubva kuCovadonga kuenda kuTamaron o Izvo Shakespeare asina kukuudza nezve Hondo dzeRoses. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nokuda kweizvi indavhiyu kuti akandipa kwaanotiudza nezvechido ichi cheMiddle Ages nemabhuku ake.
Daniel Fernandez deLis. Hurukuro
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Unonyora mabhuku asiri emanyepo nezvenhoroondo yepakati. Kunakidzwa nenhoroondo iyi uye nhoroondo yeMiddle Ages kunobvepi?
DANIEL FERNÁNDEZ DE LIS: Kubva ndichiri mudiki mumba mevabereki vangu maive nemabhuku mazhinji ane mifananidzo aitaura. medieval knight nyaya (Ivanhoe, Robin Hood, The Black Arrow, El Cid, Richard the Lionheart, the Crusades...) uyewo Ndaifarira mafirimu pamusoro peMiddle Ages. Pandaikura hobby iyoyo yakava chido uye akamedza novhero yese yenhoroondo yakagadzwa muMiddle Ages, kunyanya kana yaive muIberian Peninsula kana muEngland.
- AL: Unogona here kudzokera kubhuku riya rekutanga rawakaverenga kana rakafuridzirwa kunyora?
DFdL: Zvakanaka, zvinoda kuziva, nekuda kwemabhuku matatu akandimaka zvakanyanya, ngano imwe uye maviri asiri emanyepo, hapana akaiswa munguva dzekare. Iyo yekunyepedzera ndeye Ini, Claudio, naRobert Graves, uye zvisiri zvenhema ndizvo Vamwari, makuva nevachenjeri, kubva kuCW Ceram, uye nhoroondo yeRoma, naIndro Montanelli.
- AL: Munyori kana munyori anotungamira? Iwe unogona kusarudza zvinopfuura imwe uye kubva panguva dzese.
DFdL: Tichitarisa pane chinyorwa chenhoroondo, kune rimwe divi kune makirasi (Walter Scott Robert Louis Stevenson) uye nguva dzazvino uno ndinovada Bernard Cornwell, Conn Iggulden uye, kunyanya, Sharon Kay Penman, uyo akanyora nhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare zvinofukidza nguva yose yePlantagenet dzinza uye ndiani anonyanya kukonzera chido changu chedzinza iri uye nokuda kwekuti ndakanyora bhuku pamusoro paro. Uye isu parizvino tine yakanakisa plethora yevanyori veSpanish vezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, izvo zvandinonyanya kuda, kuratidza zviviri zvezvizhinji zvandinoda, Sebastian Roa y Jose Zoilo Hernandez.
- KU: Ndeupi munhu wekare waungada kusangana naye?
DFdL: Mubvunzo unouya kakawanda pamasocial network uye ndinogara ndichipindura izvozvo Richard III weEngland. Akanga ari wekupedzisira Plantagenet, mambo wekupedzisira weEngland kufa panhandare yehondo uye, kunyange zvazvo akatonga kwemakore maviri chete, achiri hunhu hunomutsa chido chikuru munyika yeAnglo-Saxon. Kwemazana emakore aive huipi hwepamutemo munhoroondo yeEngland, zvakanyanya semhedzisiro yebasa raShakespeare, asi mumakumi emakore achangopfuura kwakave nesangano rakasimba rinoedza kuratidza chimiro chake. Pane zvakati wandei munhoroondo yekutonga kwake, kunyanya nezvevazukuru vake machinda eShongwe yeLondon, saka ndinoda kusangana naye uye kuziva kuti chii chaizvo chakaitika panguva yekutonga kwake.
- KU: Ndeipi yakakosha yekuzvivaraidza kana tsika kana zvasvika pakunyora kana kuverenga?
DFdL: Ndinoifarira ramba wakanyatsotarisa maitiro ekunyora. Ndiri kufambira mberi zvichitevedzana apo ndinonyora nguva yandiri kunyora nezvayo uye ndinoedza kuronga chitsauko chimwe nechimwe zvine hurongwa, ndichichipatsanura kuita zvikamu kuti kuverenga kuve nyore. Kazhinji, ndinoda kunyora mabhuku andinoda kuona semuverengi. Kana chitsauko kana kuti chikamu chichiita sechakanyanya kukora kana kuti chisingatsananguri nyaya yacho zvakajeka, ndinoichinja kuti inyatsonzwisisa.
- KU: Uye yako yaunofarira nzvimbo uye nguva yekuzviita?
DFdL: Kunyangwe panguva yekuvhara ndakanga ndisina imwe sarudzo kunze kwekunyora kumba, ndinoisa pfungwa dzangu zvakanyanya uye Ndiri kunyora zvakanyanya kure nekumba. Nzvimbo dzandinofarira iraibhurari yetaundi randinogara, Manzanares el Real, kana macafes akanyarara uye ane mhepo inoyevedza nekushongedza. Kana iri mune rimwe remaguta andinofarira (Oviedo, León neBurgos), zvese zviri nani.
Kana iri nguva, ndinopedza nguva yakawanda uye Ndinoita zviri nani mangwanani, asi ini ndinodawo kutora maawa mashoma kunze pakati pemasikati.
- KU: Pane mamwe marudzi here aunofarira semuverengi?
DFdL: Hongu, ndine eclectic munyaya iyoyo uye ndinoverenga chero bhuku rinobata pfungwa dzangu pasinei nemhando. Ini ndinoda zvinyorwa zvehutsotsi, zvinyorwa zvevasori, zvinyorwa zvinoshamisa uye ngano dzezvematongerwo enyika. Murudzi urwu rwekupedzisira ndinofanira kuratidza munyori wandakaverenga uye kuverengazve zvakanyanya, Irving Wallace. Novel yake inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Mubayiro weNobel (pakavakirwa firimu rine mukurumbira rinoita Paul Newman), kunyangwe kwandiri riini rake rakanakisa (bhuku randinofarira) riri Zano.
- KU: Chii chauri kuverenga izvozvi? Uye kunyora?
DFdL: Ndiri kuverenga umambo husingabviri, ivo Yeyo Balbas. Ndinoda chaizvo kuverenga yenyu bhuku rekupedzisira, Cova Donnica, achangohwina Guta re Úbeda Historical Novel Contest, iyo inotora chikamu che umambo husingabviri, saka ndiri kuzviisa munhoroondo yekuwa kweumambo hweVisigoth hweToledo.
Uye ndiri kunyora bhuku pamusoro nhoroondo yeBritannia kubva pakurwiswa kwevaRoma kusvika pakukunda kweNorman. Iro ibasa rekuda chinzvimbo, nekuti rinotora nguva yemakore anopfuura chiuru izere nezviitiko zvinozivikanwa zvenhoroondo uye vatambi, vanobatwa zvakanyanya mumabhuku nemabhaisikopo (Claudius, Boudicca, Agricola, the Ninth Legion, King Arthur, maSaxon, maVikings nemaNorman), asi inyaya iyo Ndine shungu uye ndiri kunakidzwa chaizvo nemaitiro ekunyorwa nekutsvaga.
- KU: Iwe unofunga kuti nzvimbo yekutsikisa ndeyei? Uye kune zvisiri zvenhema?
DFdL: Maonero angu ndeekuti i nguva yakaoma nemusika wakazara nekupa (izvo zvisina kushata pachazvo) semhedzisiro yekuonekwa kwenzira nyowani dzekutsikisa mabasa ayo aimbove asingasvikike kune vanyori vasina kunakidzwa nerutsigiro rwekunyora. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vaparidzi vanofanira kuongorora mabasa avanoburitsa nemazvo kuitira kuti asarasike mukuwanda kwezvinyorwa zvinowanika mumafomati nemapuratifomu akasiyana.
Kunyange zvakadaro, ndinoziva kuti kune vaparidzi vanoita a kuedza kukuru pakupa zvinyorwa zvemhando yepamusoro, zvese munganonyorwa nezvisiri zvengano. Kuti ndipe mienzaniso yandinonyanya kujaira, ndinoona basa revaparidzi vakadai saPamies, Edhasa, Desperta Ferro uye Ático de los Libros richiyemurika. Ndine chokwadi chekuti kune akawanda, asi ndiwo andinoziva zvakanyanya.
- KU: Unogona here kunyorera kana kuwana kufanana pakati penguva yedambudziko yatiri kuona uye imwe munhoroondo?
DFdL: Handisi kwete zvachose kutsigira kudhirowa nhoroondo dzakafanana. Kutaura zvazviri, ndakagara ndichibvunza chirevo chinozivikanwa zvikuru chokuti "vanhu vasingazivi nhoroondo yavo vakatongerwa kudzokorora." Ndinotenda izvozvo mwaka wega wega wakasiyana, neayo uye akasiyana ezvematongerwo enyika, ehupfumi, emagariro, ezvakatipoteredza kana tekinoroji mamiriro asingaenzaniswi nedzimwe nguva dzenhoroondo.