Chikara
Chikara ibhuku renganonyorwa dzenhoroondo rakanyorwa naCarmen Mola —zita remanyepo evatatu vevanyori Antonio Mercero, Jorge Díaz, naAgustín Martínez—. Iri bhuku remutikitivha rakaburitswa nePlaneta inotsikisa imba muna 2021, nekuwedzera, yakakwanisa kuwana mubairo wechimakumi manomwe edition yeiyi imba yekunyora, uko kuzivikanwa kwemapeni akaiumba kwakawanikwa kekutanga.
The phenomenon Carmen Mola akaberekwa muna 2017, muguta reMadrid, apo vanyori vane ruzivo vataurwa pamusoro apa vakasarudza kushanda pamwe chete kugadzira zvinyorwa zvitsva. Basa rokutanga ravakabudisa pamwe chete raiva Mwenga wechiGypsyndokuteverwa Mambure epepuru y Mucheche. Muna 2021 vakakwanisa kushamisa vatsoropodzi nevaverengi vavo Chikara, bhuku iroro akashanda senhanganyaya kuratidza chiso chake.
Zvinyorwa zve ChikaranaCarmen Mola
Chakavanzika chinotyisa
Muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, kunyanya mu 1834, guta reMadrid — nzanga diki iri kunetseka kuti ipfuure nemadziro anoiparadzanisa nenyika yose— inobatwa nedenda rekorera rinotyisa vagari varo. Dambudziko iri rinokanganisa zvakanyanya hupfumi hwedunhu; Nekudaro, ichi handicho chega chinhu chinochengeta vanhu veMadrid pamucheto.
Murima renzvimbo dzine urombo zvikuru chiitiko chinotyisa chinoitika: vana vakawanda kubva kumasabhubhu, kasina pokugaraVanowanikwa vaine mitumbi yavo yakagurwa.. Zvitunha zvavo hazvitorerwi nomunhu upi noupi, uye hapana anoita seane ruzivo rwokuti chii chinovaunzira mugumo unotyisa kudaro. The vagari vanotanga kutumidza mhondi zita rekuti "Chikara", chisikwa chisingaoneki asi chinotyiwa nevanhu vose.
Pamusoro pekupokana
Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi chezvematongerwo enyika, nharaunda, magariro netsika, kutya uye mhirizhonga, musikana mudiki anonzi Clara anonyangarika. Kupererwa, uye nekuziva kuti makuhwa anotaura nezvevana vakarasika, hanzvadzi yake Lucía ane makore 14 anosarudza kumutsvaka. Ari munzira anosangana naDonoso naDiego. Wekutanga mupurisa akashaya ziso, uye wechipiri mutori wenhau anoongorora.
Navo, Lucía anotanga kuverengera achitevera matanho akakonzera kutsakatika kwehanzvadzi yake. Saizvozvo, mukutsvaga kwake kusingadzoreki anosangana nemumongi wechigandanga anonzi Fray Braulio.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mhete yegoridhe isingazivikanwi yakashongedzwa nemakumbo maviri akayambuka inooneka.. Sezviri pachena, vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuve varidzi vechinhu ichi, uye vanenge vese vari kuda kutora hupenyu kuti vachiwane.
Nezvekurongeka
Chikara yakaiswa mukati muMadrid yakanyura mukurwisana kwevanhu, uye vakapotsa vanyudzwa nazvo. Vagari varipo mukusawirirana kwakajairwa asi kunosiririsa: kunyanyisa kwehupfumi, uko vamwe vane zvese uye vamwe vasingakwanise kurarama.
Mukuwedzera kune debacle yemunharaunda, vagari vemo vanopedzwa nekushaikwa kwehutano hwenguva. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu anorova vapfumi nevarombo zvakafanana, nokuti hapana anogona kubvisa hosha yakaipa kudaro.
Zvipatara zvishoma zvakakodzera zvakazara, uye hazvibviri kuti vagare vakawanda kudaro vane utachiona. Zvitunha hazvigoni kuverengwa, uye vanhu vakawanda vanofira mumigwagwa. Kuwedzera kunetsana uku, munhu asingazivikanwe anouraya vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nerimwe nekuda kwezvikonzero pasina anogona kunzwisisa. Pasina kudikitira, iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo icing pakeke iyo inonaka kana uchiverenga chirongwa chehukasha hwakadaro.
"Vese vaive vabatwa batwa vaive vasikana vaingosvika pakuyaruka.. Kana Chikara icho chakasimba sezvavanotaura, nei chichisarudza vasina dziviriro zvikuru? (p.21).
Kurwisana kwezvematongerwe enyika here kana kuti chirango chaMwari?
Pane imwe nguva yakajekeswa kuti iyo Madrid ye Chikara Iro iguta rinovhiringika, zvinofanirwa kutaura nezvekwaro. Ichi chinyorwa hachiratidzi tsitsi kune varatidziri varo, vanogona kunge vari magamba uye vakabatwa panguva imwe chete.. Mubasa raCarmen Mola zvinogoneka kuwana magumo asingatarisirwe uye musanganiswa wenguva mune ruzivo. Kunyangwe yakagadzikwa muzana ramakore reXNUMX, mamwe ehunyengeri hwaDiego hunoita senge kunze kwenguva yazvino.
Nzira yake yekuferefeta uye kuyedza kugadzirisa huipi hunotyisa hwakaitwa munzvimbo dzakatarwa dzakafanana neprotocol inoteverwa nematikitivha anoteedzana. Sezvo mutori wenhau anopindira zvakanyanya mune zvakavanzika, vanhu vomunharaunda yePeñuelas vanopwiswa kuti korera chirango choumwari; Zvisinei, vanhu ava vane fungidziro yokuti vaprista vanorayira mvura kuti iiswe muchetura navapemhi vaduku vavanoshandisa sevaranda.
"Vanhu veMadrid vanoda kutenda nhau dzese dzeanticlerical, zvichida somugumisiro wokurambwa kwave kuchiitwa kwemazana emakore akawanda. (p.74).
sangano rakavanzika
Chikara Inofungidzirwa sechimwe chezvinhu zvepakati pebasa, asi zvinopfuura izvozvo. Pamwe chete nekuuraya kwake kunotyisa, uyu munhu anotaridzika inotungamira ma protagonists kuti vawane nzanga yakavanzika inozivikanwa seLos Carbonarios. Vapashure vane basa rekare rokuita, uye vachatarisana nevavengi vavo vose—kunyange kana zvikavaurayisa—kuitira kuti pasava nomunhu anomira pakati pavo nebasa ravo.
About Mola Carmen
Sezvakataurwa uye zvave kutozivikanwa zvikuru munyaya yezvinyorwa zvenyika, carmen mola ndiyo pfungwa yevanyori vatatu ava:
Antonio Mercero
Antonio MerceroAntonio Mercero akaberekwa muna 1869, muMadrid, Spain. Iye munyori anozivikanwa nekunyora zvinyorwa zveanozivikanwa terevhizheni nhepfenyuro, senge Demo, Anofara 140 y Central Hospital. Mercero akagadzirawo zvinyorwa zvakabudirira, senge Kupera kwemunhu o High tide.
Agustin Martinez
Agustín Martínez akaberekwa muna 1975, muLorca, Spain. Iye munyori anonyanya kuzivikanwa neakatevedzana ake, akapihwa izvozvo yakagadzira mazita emafirimu akadai chiedza chakasviba zvikuru, Kuvhima -Monteperdido uye Tramuntana- kana Zvakanaka. Nenzira imwecheteyo, ndiye munyori wemabhuku akadai sa Sora.
Jorge Diaz
Jorge Díaz akaberekwa muna 1962, muAlicante, Spain. Sevamwe vanyori vanomuperekedza pasi pezita remanyepo Carmen Mola, Díaz akagadzira zvinyorwa zveterevhizheni, senge Central Hospital — kwaakashanda naAntonio Mercero—. Panguva imwecheteyo, anochengetedza basa rake semunyori akazvimiririra, umo akanyora zvinyorwa zvakadai Kururamisira kwevanodzungaira o Tsamba dzeKumuzinda.