Chapupu chenguva isina chokwadi
Chapupu chenguva isina chokwadi ibhuku rakanyorwa neaimbova Munyori Mukuru weNATO, wezvematongerwo enyika weSpain, mumiriri, nyanzvi yefizikisi uye munyori Javier Solana. Iro basa rakaburitswa muna Gumiguru 25, 2023 neEspasa inotsikisa imba. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, akahwina Mubairo weXL Espasa pamwe ne30.000 euros mukuremekedza kunaka kwevhoriyamu yaakagadzira. Vamiriri vechisimbiso vakazivisa kuti chaive chirevo chakakosha kuti tinzwisise zviitiko zvine chekuita nenhoroondo.
Pedro García Barreno, Nativel Preciado, Leopoldo Abadía, Emilio del Río naPilar Cortés - vese veEspasa jurors - vakasvika pakugumisa kuti. Chapupu chenguva isina chokwadi Kuverenga kunokurudzirwa kune vese vanoda kunzwisisa zviitiko zvakaunza nzanga yenyika kusvika pairi nhasi. Bhuku rinoongorora, pamusoro pezvose, makumi matatu emakore apfuura.
Zvinyorwa zve Chapupu chenguva isina chokwadi
Kubva pakudonha kwemadziro kusvika pakupinda muUkraine
Sezvinoratidzwa ne subtitle, Chapupu chenguva kusava nechokwadi inovhara zvisingakwanisi zvakamuka kubva pakudonha kwe Wall Berlin muna 1989 kusvikira pahondo ichangoburwa pakati peRussia neUkraine, iyo yakatanga muna 2022. Javier Solana anoongorora zviitiko kubva pakuona kwemuoni asingasaruri, pamwe chete nechapupu, chezviitiko zvakatungamirira sangano repasi rose kuita zvisarudzo zvinogona kukanganisa ramangwana reEurope uye kurapwa uko kondinendi ino inochengetedza. vamwe vayo.
Uyezve, munyori haingotauri nyaya chete, asi inoratidza kukosha kwezvimwe zviitiko nezveramangwana rekubata pakati peRussia neMadokero nenyika yese yeEurope, uye nekugona kunetsa pakati pehukama pakati peUnited States neChina. Nekune rimwe divi, Javier Solana anoongorora kuti chii chichaitwa nenyika dzeEurope muchiitiko chekuti kusawirirana uku uye kusawirirana kunowedzera, uye kuti mhinduro yekukonana ingawanikwa sei.
Uchapupu hunoshamisa hwemashoko enyika yatinogara mairi
Nekuda kwekudzidziswa kwake, chinzvimbo chake uye zera rake, Javier Solana anga ari chapupu chakananga chezviitiko zvakachinja uye zvakaratidza nhoroondo yenyika dzakawanda dzepasirese: avo vari muhondo nhasi, asiwo avo vakakunda. Nenzira iyoyo, Chiono chake chezviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika zvinobata vanhu zvakanyanya chave chakakosha. kumasangano evanhu.
Mumapeji ekutanga ebhuku rake, Javier Solana anodaro Chapupu chenguva isina chokwadi Harisi bhuku renhoroondo kana kuti rondedzero yezvamatongerwe enyika.https://www.actualidadliteratura.com/nos-quieren-muertos-javier-moro/ Munyori anotsanangura basa rake serondedzero yenguva yakaoma yakaoma, iyo inosanganisira kuwa kweBerlin Wall uye nechisimba cheRussia kuUkraine. Hunhu hwezita iri riri pakuti rinorondedzerwa kubva pamaonero emunyori, kubva mukuona kwake zviitiko izvo iye pachake akawana mukana wekutora chikamu.
Vatambi vana vakakosha
Kunyangwe isiri biography, Chapupu chenguva isina chokwadi Inounganidza ndangariro dzakanyanya kukosha muhupenyu hwemunyori, kunyangwe zvese zvine chekuita nemabasa enhoroondo ane kukosha kukuru. Mumufananidzo uyu, pane vatambi vana vanoti, Maererano naye, ivo vakakosha iye zvino sezvavaive panguva yekudonha kwemadziro. Aya ma protagonist mana ndeaya: China, United States, Russia neEurope.
Saizvozvo, kune vamwe vatambi avo, kunyangwe vasiri varatidziri, vakakosha pakunzwisisa mamiriro ebasa. Munyori anotsanangura kuti nyika iri kupinda mune imwe yenguva dzakaoma zvikuru, uye kuti ibasa remasangano ese kuita sarudzo dzakanakisa dzezvematongerwo enyika. Mupfungwa iyi, Javier Solana anonzwa ane mutoro wekutora basa rinoshanda uye nekupa kune dzidzo yenhoroondo yeruzhinji kuitira kuti kukanganisa kukuru kurege kuitwa zvakare.
Kubva pakuda sainzi kuenda kune wezvematongerwo enyika
Chimwe chezvikamu zvinonyanya manzwiro e Chapupu chenguva isina chokwadi "Kubva kusayenzi kuenda kune zvematongerwo enyika", apo munyori inotaura nyaya inoda kuziva nezve mafambiro aakaita kubva pakuva mudzidzi wePhysical Sciences kusvika pakuva mumwe wevanonyanya kukosha vezvematongerwo enyika muSpain. padanho repasi rose. Munyori wacho akasawirirana payunivhesiti munyika yake, saka akatamira kuUnited Kingdom kuti anodzidza Chirungu. Ikoko akapinda hurukuro dzavose dzinoverengeka dzeFizikisi nedzimwe nzvimbo dzezivo.
Adzoka kuSpain, akasarudza kutamira kuUnited States kuti anodzidza naNicolás Cabrera, mumwe wenyanzvi dzefizikisi dzakanakisisa munyika panguva iyoyo. Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake, Akave nemukana wekutora chikamu mukufora achipesana neHondo yeVietnam uye mamwe maitiro emagariro nezvematongerwo enyika eAmerica.. Akararamawo kuburikidza nerufu rweMutungamiri Kennedy uye nerufu rwaFranco. Kubva ipapo, Chapupu chenguva isina chokwadi inopa zviitiko zvakawanda zvakakosha uye zvinonakidza.
Nezve munyori, Francisco Javier Solana
Francisco Javier Solana de Madariaga akaberekwa muna 1942, muMadrid, Spain. Akadzidza Physical Sayenzi paComplutense University yeMadrid, kwaakanga atangawo zvidzidzo zveChemical Sciences zvaakatadza kupedza. Muna 1964 akabatana neSpanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE). Iyo yekupedzisira yakanga isiri pamutemo munyika, saka munyori akabatanidzwa mu "maitiro anopesana nemutemo" akati wandei panguva iyoyo. Muna 1965 akaenda kunodzidza kuUnited States.
Javier Solana akagamuchira Fulbright Foundation, nekuda kwayo Akadzidza kumayunivhesiti akati wandei muUSA, kusanganisira imwe yeakanakisa mudunhu reVirginia.. Ikoko akasangana ndokubatira pamwe nenyanzvi yefizikisi yakakurumbira Nicolás Cabrera. Pamusoro pekutora chikamu mukufora kwekurwisa Hondo yeVietnam, aive chikamu cheAssociation of Foreign University Students. Muna 1971 akashanda sapurofesa weSolid State Physics pabasa rake repamusoro, kunyangwe akazonyura mune zvematongerwo enyika.
Mushure mekudzokera kuSpain, akashanda semumiriri weDemocratic Coordination anomiririra PSOE. Muna 1974 akapinda mumusangano weSuresnes, umo zvizvarwa zvitsva zvakatanga kutsiva vatungamiriri venhoroondo yehutungamiriri hwesocialist hwekutapwa.
Mamwe mabhuku naJavier Solana
- Policy claim: Lluís Bassets and Javier Solana (2010);
- Vanhu vakatyisidzirwa: Daniel Innerity naJavier Solana (2011);
- Zvitubu, kudengenyeka kwenyika uye matambudziko: Javier Solana and Lluís Bassets (2011).