Bram Stoker Mabhuku

Bram Stoker anozivikanwa pasi rese nekuda kweDracula, riini rakamuita mukurumbira. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti kune akawanda mabhuku aBram Stoker. Tichifunga nezvokuti akanyora anopfuura 400, hapana mubvunzo kuti panofanira kuva nemamwe matombo anokosha akavanzika pakati pemabhuku iwayo.

Nechikonzero ichi, nhasi tinoda kutaura newe nezve izvo mabhuku akanyorwa nemunyori, zvaari uye aya anonzi akanakisa. Wakamboverenga chero chinhu naBram Stoker kunze kweDracula? Pamwe unoshamiswa nezvaunowana pachinyoreso chake.

Ndiani aiva Bram Stoker

Chekutanga, ngatikuisei mumamiriro ezvinhu. Uye izvo zvinoitika kuziva kuti aive ani Abraham 'Bram' Stoker. Akazvarwa muna 1847 (uye akafa muna 1912), aive mumwe wevanyori vekuIrish vanonyanya kuzivikanwa pasi rose, kunyanya kubhuku rake rinonzi Dracula (rakabudiswa muna 1897). Asi haasi iye ega akanyora.

Bram Stoker ndiye aive mwanakomana wechitatu waAbraham Stoker naCharlotte Mathilda Blake Thornley. Aive nevanin'ina vatanhatu uye mhuri yake yaishanda nesimba, bourgeois uye nehupfumi hwakavakirwa pamabhuku netsika.

Bram haana kuita hudiki hwakajairika nekuda kwehutano hwake husina kunaka. Izvozvo zvakaita kuti ndidaro kudzidza kumba nevadzidzisi vakazvimiririra uchipedza mazuva, mavhiki kana mwedzi uri pamubhedha nekuda kwehurwere. Amai vake, munguva idzodzo, vaimuudza nyaya dzezvakavanzika, zvipoko, nezvimwe. izvo iye pachake akazviratidza mumabasa ake.

Pazera remakore manomwe, akakwanisa kupora zvakakwana uye ane hutano hwesimbi. Izvi zvakamubvumira pinda trinity college uye ikoko akawana rukudzo muzvose zviri zviviri masvomhu nesainzi. Aive shasha yemitambo uye mutungamiri wePhilosophical Society. Uye kuwedzera kutuka kukukuvara, akashandawo achidzidza. Akazviita muDublin Castle semukuru wehurumende kunyange zvazvo zvichizivikanwa kuti baba vake vakashanda ipapo semukuru mukuru (saka aizove nechimwe chinhu chepulagi). Asi aivewo mutsoropodzi wetheater (muDublin Evening Mail) kana mutsoropodzi muzvinyorwa zveChirungu neIrish.

Basa rake raive reMutemo, achibvumidza vanopikisa kuti vakwanise kudzidzira segweta muEngland (kunyanya kuLondon, kwaakatamira nemukadzi wake, Florence Balcombe, aimbove musikana waOscar Wilde). Chibereko cherudo rwavo chakazvarwa Irving Noel.

Padanho rekunyora, Bram Stoker aive munyori akanaka sezvo panguva yake yaaive akasununguka ainyora nyaya, zvinyorwa, nezvimwe. Yokutanga, inotyisa, yakabudiswa mumagazini yeLondon Society neShamrock. Aive zvakare munyori weThe Duties of Clerks of Petty Sessions muIreland, rakaburitswa muna 1879 uye rakashandiswa sereferensi kwenguva refu, refu.

Semutsoropodzi wetheater, akawanawo nguva yekunyora nyaya dzake. Asi zvakadaro, ongororo yakanaka yemaitiro aHenry Irving sezvo Hamlet akaita kuti Irving apihwe basa semunyori akazvimiririra uye maneja weLyceum Theatre., chimwe chinhu chaakagamuchira. Uye paaishanda naye aivewo mutsoropodzi wezvinyorwa paDaily Telegraph. Uye chii chinonyanya kukosha: akanyora Dracula (kuwedzera kune mamwe mabhuku).

Best Bram Stoker Books

Kukuudza nezve zvese zvinyorwa uye nyaya (kunyanya ekupedzisira) naBram Stoker kwaisazopera. Uye akanyora mazana nemazana azvo. Zvinonzi panogona kunge paine nyaya dzinodarika mazana mana dzakagadzirwa naye (pakati pemanovhero uye nyaya pfupi). Ichokwadi kuti chinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndecheDracula, asi chokwadi ndechekuti kune mamwe akawanda mabhuku emunyori ari pakakwirira pemutengesi wake, uye anotopfuura.

Nechikonzero ichi, pachiitiko ichi, tinoda kuita muunganidzwa weangave emhando yepamusoro mabhuku eBram Stoker. Ramba uchifunga kuti ingori rondedzero yezvimwe zvacho, saka zvinogona kana kusapindirana neaunoda zvakanyanya.

Chishongo chenyeredzi nomwe

Isu tinozviwana isu tine chinyorwa chakaburitswa makore akati wandei mushure meDracula umo, mumunhu wekutanga, iyo nyaya yerimwe jaya raiva neukama nenyanzvi yezvinocherwa mumatongo raiva nechinangwa chokumutsa Mambokadzi Tera, amai vokuIjipiti.

Nyaya inotanga nekufona pakati pehusiku uye musangano usingatarisirwi kumba kweEgyptologist Abel Trelawny, uyo akawanikwa asina chaanoziva uye aine ropa mumba make.

Kupfuura Kwenyoka

Iri nderimwe reakanyanya kukosha basa reBram Stoker, rakaburitswa makore manomwe Dracula asati. Mariri mune a nhoroondo ine chekuita neCentral European neBalkan folklore asi, nenzira yakadaro, zvokuti zvaiita sezvazviri chaizvo. Uye ndezvekuti akashandisa tsamba, zvinyorwa, mablogiki, zvinyorwa zvedhayari, zvinyorwa zvekudhinda ... Zvose zvenhema zvachose asi izvo zvakamupa kuti chokwadi chinodiwa nemunyori.

imba yemutongi

Unoyeuka here kuti amai vaBram Stoker vaiwanzomuudza nyaya dzezvipoko achiri mudiki uye achirwara? Zvakanaka, bhuku iri rinotaura nezvezvipoko. Imomo tichasangana nemukomana anosvika mudhorobha kuzodzidza bvunzo.

Sarudza kugara kumba kwemutongi uyo anonzi akafa nekuturikwa. Uye usiku hwokutanga, anoona kuti gonzo guru haribvisi maziso ake paari.

Pashure pehusiku hunoverengeka, anotanga kunzwisisa chikonzero chekutenda mashura kwetaundi, asi anowanawo chimwe chinhu.

Buri rehonye jena

Tinokukurudzirai bhuku iri nekuti ndiro rakadaro Yakabudiswa gore risati rafa Bram Stoker. Mariri uchasangana naAdam Salton, murume anogamuchira chikumbiro chasekuru vake kuti vatangezve hukama sezvo Adhama ari iye ega nhengo yemhuri (kunze kwemudhara uya). Saka anoenda kuSouthampton kunosangana naye.

Sekuru vake vanoda kumuita mugari wenhaka yenhaka yake, asi zvinozotevera zvinogona kunge zvisiri izvo zvaaitarisira.

Mikova yeHupenyu (yakaburitswawo seMunhu)

Iwe haungatarisiri here kuti Bram Stoker anyore bhuku rerudo? Zvakanaka akaita. Mariri anotisuma Stephen Norman, ishe wemanor kuNormanstead. Aroora Margaret, hanzvadzi duku yeshamwari yake, nokukurumidza anofirwa pashure pokunge asununguka mwanasikana.

Akatsunga kuti ndiye mugari wenhaka, anomutumidza kuti Stephen uye anomurera semukomana.

Kune mamwe akawanda mabhuku eBram Stoker akakodzera kuverenga. Saka isu tinokurudzira kuti kana iwe wakaverenga chero chaunofunga kuti chakakodzera kukurudzirwa, siya icho mumashoko kuitira kuti vamwe vawane dzimwe sarudzo.