Biography yaRosalia de Castro

Hapana mubvunzo kuti Rosalía de Castro aiva mumwe wevanyori vakanakisisa. Asi chii chaunoziva nezveupenyu hwake? Wakamboverenga here biography yaRosalía de Castro?

Kana usina kudaro, wakapotsa mashoko akawanda ayo, zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga, iye akaisa mumabasa ake. Saka nhasi tichatarisa pamufananidzo wemunyori uyu kuti munyatsomuziva. Enda nazvo?

Biography yaRosalia de Castro

Pana February 23, 1837, Rosalía de Castro akaberekwa.. Zvisinei, zvinoda kuziva kuti chii chairatidzwa mugwaro rake rorubhabhatidzo, muimba yokunamatira yeRoyal Hospital. Anoti:

Musi wamakumi maviri neina Kukadzi, churu nemazana masere nemakumi matatu nenhanhatu, María Francisca Martínez, mugari weSan Juan de Campo, aive godmother wemusikana wandakabhabhatidza nemoyo wese ndokuisa mafuta matsvene, ndichimuti María Rosalía Rita, mwanasikana wevabereki vasingazivikanwi, ane mwanasikana wamwarikadzi akatora, uye anoenda asina nhamba, nokuti haana kupfuura Inclusa; uye nokuda kwechinyorwa, ndinochisaina: José Vicente Varela y Montero.

Ikoku kwakareva kuti, vasingazivi kuti vabereki vavo ndivanaani, zvakavanzika zvizhinji nezvakavanzika zvakakurukurwa. Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva zvakazozivikanwa kuti vabereki vake vaiva vanaani; kune rumwe rutivi, Mai María Teresa de la Cruz de Castro y Abadía; kune rumwe rutivi, Don José Martínez Viojo, muprista akanga asingagoni kuziva mwanasikana wake ndokusarudza kugovera kutarisira kuhanzvadzi dzake.

Saka, aigara namaiguru vake. Doña Teresa naDoña María Josefa. Mai vamwari vake, María Francisca Martínez, havazivikanwi zvechokwadi kuti aiva ani, kunyange zvazvo zvichinzi aigona kuva noukama naamai vacho, ari mushandiri wavo.

Munguva yehuduku hwake, Rosalía akararama achifara, kutozosvikira amai vake vamutora ndokuenda naye kuPadrón. Ikoko akagara munenge muna 1842 uye, kusvika 1850, akatamira kuSantiago de Compostela.

Zvinyorwa zvekutanga

Muna 1856 akatamira kuMadrid, kwaaigara nemhuri yatete vake María Josefa. Yakanga iri kuMadrid kwaakaburitsa muunganidzwa wenhetembo dzakanzi La flor. Uye ndiyo yakaita kuti munyori uye munyori wenhoroondo Manuel Murguía amuone. Kusvikira kutambanuko yakadaro zvokuti, makore maviri gare gare, vakaroorana muchechi yeSan Ildefonso muMadrid.

Makore mana gare gare amai vake vakashaya.

Sevaviri, vakanga vachifamba kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Asi zvakadaro vakatora nguva kuti vana vavo vanomwe vazvarwe muGalicia. Sezvineiwo, havasi vese vakasvika pakukura. Vana vake vaviri vokupedzisira vakafa, mumwe nemhaka yokudonha, paakanga achingova negore rimwe chete; uye mumwe wacho akaberekwa afa.

Muna 1868 Manuel akagadzwa mutungamiriri weGeneral Archive yeSimancas uye akatanga kugara pakati peimba yake yemhuri neMadrid. Kusvikira pakupera kwaRosalía.

Nguva yekupedzisira yaRosalia

Makore okupedzisira aRosalía de Castro akaitika muPadrón, nzvimbo yaakasvika muna 1875 asingazombobva zvakare. Zvechokwadi, yakanga isiri munyika yeimba yaaigara pauduku hwake, nokuti nzvimbo iyoyo yakanga isisiri yemhuri (chimwe chinhu chaigara chichimunyadzisa), asi muTorres de Lestrove (kusvika muna 1882). Ipapo aive muSantiago de Carril asi gore rimwe chete.

Akanga agara ane zvinetso zvoutano, asi izvi zvakawedzera pashure pa1883 apo gomarara rechibereko, raakanga ava naro kwenguva refu, rakatanga kuva nehasha uye richikanganisa utano hwomunyori. Akabva atamira kuLa Matanza.

Kunyangwe zvakadaro, akarwa kwamakore maviri kuti achengete upenyu hwake, kutozosvikira, pakupedzisira, pana July 15, 1885, afa kwokupedzisira mumusha make.

Pakutanga, zvakasara zvaRosalía de Castro zvakavigwa mumakuva eAdina (Pontevedra, Galicia), asi muna 1891 bhokisi racho rakaburitswa rikaendeswa kuPantheon yeIllustrious Galegos yeConvent yeSanto Domingo de Bonaval, muSantiago de Compostela.

Nei Rosalía de Castro ari mucherechedzo wechikadzi

Rosalía de Castro harisi rekutaura chete rinofanirwa kuverengerwa maererano nezvinyorwa, asi zvakare ireferensi yezvechikadzi.

Uye ndizvo izvozvo munhetembo dzake nemanovhero mune zvirevo zvakajeka nezvezvikonzero zvemagariro. Nenzira ye costumbrista, akashandisa mashoko ake mumabasa ake kushora kusaruramisira kwakaitika munzanga yaaigara, zvikurukuru munhau yavakadzi. Mimwe mienzaniso inogona kuva yekusabatanidzwa munzanga kana kusarudzika. Kunyange kwemakore gumi, kubva muna 1850 kusvika muna 1860, akabudisa nhetembo dzaive dzakasiyana kuitira rusununguko, kuenzana uye rusununguko rwevakadzi. Uye akazviita sei? Vachiratidzira chipo chavo, kuti vakasiiwa sei, vakarashwa uye varombo (sezvo vaibata mari yose vaiva varume).

Ndicho chikonzero nei Rosalía de Castro anozviona semunyori, uye mukadzi, aiziva kuona kupfuura basa rakaiswa pavakadzi kuitira kuti vade kumira uye, kunyanya, kubatwa seakaenzana.

Inoshanda naRosalia de Castro

Sezvinoonekwa paWikipedia, mabasa aRosalía de Castro anogona kuiswa mumapoka maviri:

Inoshanda muchiSpanish uye prose:

• Mwanasikana wegungwa.
• The literati.
• lieders.

Inoshanda muGalician uye mundima:

• Nziyo dzechiGalician.
• Unopenga mutsva

Asi, pamusoro peizvi, ivo zvakare taura mamwe mabasa:

• matongo.
• The knight in blue boots.
• Wekutanga Madman: Strange Tale.
• Pamabhangi eSar.
• Mavhesi kuCompostela.
• Ruva.
• flavio.
• Kuna amai vangu.
• Tsamba.
• Prose yakakwana.
• Pedzisa nhetembo.
• nhetembo anthology.
• basa renhetembo.

Akanyanya kukosha pasina mubvunzo Follas novas nenziyo dzeGalician. (ndivo zvakare vanozivikanwa zvikuru). Zvisinei, munenge mabasa ake ose akasiya "zvidimbu" zvakawanda zvehupenyu hwake pachake. Kutaura zvazviri, panewo mamwe matsamba ayo iye pachake akanyorera murume wake, asi akaapisa makore mashomanana asati afa, vanoti nokuti akanga asingadi chero chinhu chipi zvacho kuti chivhare kuti mudzimai wake aionekwa sei "kubva kunze".

Iwe une kupokana kupi zvako nezve biography yaRosalía de Castro?