Kana iwe uchida rudzi rwenhoroondo, Zvinogoneka kuti mabhuku aÁlvaro Moreno akapfuura nemaoko ako. Uyu munyori wechiSpanish ndemumwe weavo vakatarisa kuSpanish medieval nhoroondo yekugadzira akati wandei mabhuku aunogona kuwana pamusika.
Asi, mangani mabhuku ana Álvaro Moreno? ndezvei? Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvishoma nezvavo, saka tinokupa ruzivo rwese rwaunofanira kuziva nezvavo.
Alvaro Moreno ndiani?
Asi chekutanga, Chii chaunoziva nezvemunyori Álvaro Moreno? Álvaro Moreno akaberekwa muna 1966 muTalavera de la Reina, muToledo. Basa rake harina chokuita nemabhuku, sezvo ari mazvikokota mune allergology. Akaburitsa akati wandei mapepa esainzi mundima iyi, asi ave nenguva yemamwe marudzi.
Muchokwadi, akatanga basa rake rekunyora nekudhinda nyaya pfupi uye nhetembo mumagazini eyunivhesiti. Muna 2001, Nebhuku rake rekutanga, aive wekupedzisira weNational Historical Novel Award 'Alfoso X, el Sabio'.
Iye zvino inhengo yekutanga yeAteneo Ciudad de Plasencia uye zvakare chikamu cheSpanish Association of Medical Vanyori uye Artists.
Ndeapi mabhuku naÁlvaro Moreno ari pamusika
Kwayaka: Amazon
Kana iwe wakatoverenga chero emabhuku aÁlvaro Moreno uye akafarira chinyoreso chake, Chokwadi zvino ungada kuramba uchiverenga chimwe chinhu nemunyori, handiti? Zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti musika une mamwe mabhuku, kwete akawanda, asi akakwana kuti iwe usarudze kubva.
Isu tinoongorora imwe neimwe yadzo.
Rwiyo rweArriaga
Rwiyo rwaArriaga runotiisa muCastile, asi muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Ikoko, tichapupurira kuti gamba, Don Fernán González, wekutanga akazvimirira kuverenga yenharaunda itsva, anoedza kurwira kubatana uye, panguva imwe chete, rusununguko rweCastile. . Nokuda kweizvi, ane Alvar de Herramelliz naSancha de Álava, mukadzi wechiBasque wedzinza reArista.
Vakariverenga varumbidza ruzivo rwemunyori nezvenhoroondo mubhuku. Kunyangwe, pamwe nekuti ndiyo yekutanga, Iine hurongwa hwakaoma zvikuru uye rondedzero izvo zvinoita kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kunzwisisa zvinorehwa nemunyori kana nyaya yacho pachayo.
Mukuwedzera, zvakare mairi tinowana tsanangudzo dzakadzama dzekukuvara, zvirwere, nezvimwe. izvo zvinoratidza ruzivo (uye ruzivo) izvo munyori anazvo kune mushonga.
Tinokusiira chikamu chezvirevo zvayo:
"Iri bhuku rinotiendesa kuMiddle Ages, iyo nguva yakaoma iyo inosanganisa zvakavanzika, kutenda uye ngano kutiratidza nekusaziva kwevatatu-magamba akabatwa pakati perudo nekutengesa."
imba yemapere
Rechipiri remabhuku aÁlvaro Moreno iLa casa de los lobos. Mariri uchawana ruvengo, kutsamwa uye nyota yokutsiva kwavarume navakadzi mukati mamazuva okutanga apo Hondo Yavagari Vemo yeSpain yakatanga.. Kuti aite izvi, anokuzivisa vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vakaita saMiliano wechidiki, mwanakomana wepfambi, anoda kudzikinura mai vake; mutongi (uye cacique) wetaundi uyo achiri kuyeuka kuti mushandikadzi akamupinza sei muvatano; mushandi azere nokutsiva; muFalangist anozivisa ziviso dzakarurama asi chaizvoizvo anovanza ruvengo rukurusa rwoupenyu.
Kwete izvo chete, asiwo mukadzi ari kuronga kutsiva; mudzidzisi akatarisana nehasha dzevanhu...
Muchidimbu, Tiri kutaura nezvebhuku rinotipinza zvizere mukunzwa kwakaipisisa kwomunhu uye kuti izvi zvakabuda sei mushure mekuzivisa hondo yekugumisa rudo, tariro uye ushamwari.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti munyori anofemerwa nezviitiko chaizvo, kunyangwe paine mamwe marezinesi munyaya.
umambo hwebakatwa
Rechitatu remabhuku aÁlvaro Moreno ndiro rino, rakaiswa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX kwaanotiudza nezvemafambiro evarume vaya vakapika kutsvaga simbi inoera yeCastile. Icho chiri pamusoro pemudungwe wepachivande wakaumbwa nemazita nemamongi mukutsvaka munondo unoyera.
Zvichakadaro, Al-Andalus iri kutungamirwa neAlmohad emirs. Uye kumira kwavari, Mambo Alfonso VIII weCastile anosarudza kuenda kunorwisa vapambi panguva yeReconquest.
Zvakare tinozviwana tiri mubhuku renhoroondo umo munyori anonyatsoziva nhoroondo yeSpain, asiwo rondedzero yekuishandura kuita riini rose raunofanira kuvaraidzwa naro uye panguva imwe chete kunakidzwa.
Iyo enigma yeBardulia codex
Ekupedzisira emabhuku aÁlvaro Moreno, akaburitswa muna 2010 neinotilus inodhindisa imba, ndeichi. Kusvika parizvino hapasati pave nemabhuku emunyori (takatsvaga uye hapana chabuda).
Kana usingamuzive, tinokusiira mashoko aya:
«Kutuka kunoshamisa kunoperekedza mhuri nanhasi, zano rezvematongerwo enyika rakabatana nemhondi dzisina kugadziriswa uye kodhekisi yekare yakanunurwa kubva mupurigatori yenhoroondo yepakati.
Muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, friar anonunura mwana asinganzwisisike kubva kumitumbi yekuurayiwa kweMuslim, uye anobvuma kuva mudziviriri wake. Mwana achapinda muMonastery yeSanta María de Valpuesta uko mamwe mamongi asinganzwisisike anoisa hwaro hweReconquest uye nekupa chimiro kune incipient humambo hweCastile. Atova muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, Gonzalo, chiremba, anotambura kugara-mukati neshamwari dzake mumba yekumaruwa uye shamwari Garbiñe, asinganzwisisike munyori wenhoroondo akawana chinyorwa chinoshamisa chaanotambura nekutyisidzirwa uye hunyengeri kubva kuBasque rusununguko hwaro.
Zvekare Isu tiri munhoroondo yekare, umo zviitiko chaizvo zvakaita semashiripiti uye marezinesi akatorwa naÁlvaro Moreno zvakasanganiswa. kuti ndiuye nenyaya yakanyatsorukwa.
Kushanduka kwemunyori kunoonekwa zvakanyanya, zvichienzaniswa nemabhuku apfuura. Asi, mukuwedzera, kuziva kuti ruzivo runoparira nyaya inotaurwa rwunobva kupi kunoita kuti ude kuziva zvakawanda nezvenguva iyi yenhoroondo.
Sezvauri kuona, Kune akati wandei mabhuku naÁlvaro Moreno aunogona kuverenga. chiiNdiani wavo akawira mumaoko enyu? Unofungei nezvake?