Almudena Grandes akatisiyira mabhuku ake akawanda asati ashaya muna 2021. Nekudaro, kunze kwekunge iwe uri fan mukuru wepeni yake uye uine mabhuku ese naAlmudena Grandes, chokwadi ndechekuti havasi vese vanogara vachizivikanwa.
Nechikonzero ichi, pachiitiko ichi, tichakusiyirai rondedzero yemabhuku emunyori uyu, pamwe nekuburitsa mamwe emhando yepamusoro kana iwe usina chawaverenga nemunyori. Totanga here?
Ndiani aiva Almudena Grandes
Almudena Grandes akaberekerwa kuMadrid, Spain, muna Chivabvu 7, 1960. Iye munyori wechiSpanish, anozivikanwa zvikuru nemabhuku ake, kunyangwe akanyorawo rondedzero uye zvinyorwa zvemapepanhau.
Akadzidza Geography uye Nhoroondo paComplutense University yeMadrid, uye akazopedza PhD payunivhesiti imwe chete. Munguva yehuduku hwake, akanga achishingaira mune zvevadzidzi uye zvematongerwo enyika.
Yakatanga kunyora muma1980s, uye bhuku rake rekutanga, "Las edades de Lulú", rakabudiswa muna 1989. Iri bhuku rakabudirira zvikuru uye rakaitwa firimu muna 1990. Kubva ipapo, akabudisa mabhuku akawanda ezvinyorwa, pakati pawo "Malena is zita re tango", "Atlas yejogirafi yemunhu", "Mhepo yakaoma" uye "Inés uye mufaro".
Pamusoro pebasa rake rekunyora, Grandes anga ari muratidziri akazvipira kune zvakasiyana siyana zvemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika. Akatora chikamu mumasangano echikadzi uye anopikisa mafascist, uye akashanda nemasangano asiri ehurumende.
Mukucherechedza basa rake rekunyora, Grandes akagamuchira mibairo yakawanda, kusanganisira Mubairo weMadrid Critics, Fundación Lara Award, Royal Spanish Academy Award, uye Spanish National Narrative Award.
Kufa kwemunyori
Muna 2021, pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nerimwe, Munyori akaburitsa bhuku "Amai vaFrankenstein" munaNovember. Zvisinei, tinoziva kuti akanga ane imwe yaakanga achinyora uye kuti, zvinosuruvarisa, yakasiiwa isina kupera.
Uye ndizvo izvozvo Musi waNovember 27, 2021, nekuda kwekenza yekoloni, Almudena Grandes akafa. Akavigwa muCivil Cemetery yeMadrid.
Almudena Grandes: mabhuku aakanyora
Kuve neiyo rondedzero yakazara yemabhuku naAlmudena Grandes Takaenda kuWikipedia, kwatakawana mazita ese aakanyora muhupenyu hwake hwekunyora. Kunyanya, iwo anotevera:
- Novelas
- Makore aLulu
- Ndichakufonera friday
- Malena izita rekuti tango
- Atlas yeVanhu Geography
- Mhepo Dzakashata
- Kadhibhodhi nhare
- Moyo wakagwamba
- Kutsvoda pachingwa
- Zvinhu zvese zvichanaka
- Zvikamu zvehondo isingaperi
- Agnes uye mufaro
- Iyo Jules Verne Reader
- Michato mitatu yaManolita
- Varwere vaDr García
- Amai vaFrankenstein
- Mariano muBidasoa (isina kupera)
- Mabhuku enhau
- Vakadzi mienzaniso
- Way zviteshi
- Zvinyorwa
- Barceló Musika
- Ronda risingaperi
- Kubatana
- Mwanasikana akanaka. Nyaya muna Amai nevanasikana naLaura Freixas.
- Mhando dziri pasi pekuchengetedzwa. Story in Kare pane imwe nguva rugare.
- Zvinyorwa zvevana
- Zvakanaka, Martinez!
Ndeapi mabhuku eAlmudena Grandes aunofanira kuverenga?
Sezvauri kuona, naAlmudena Grandes kune akawanda mabhuku emhando dzakasiyana dzekuverenga. Asi pane nguva dzose zvimwe zvinomira pamusoro pezvimwe.
Kana usati wamboiverenga kare, kana iwe uine asi iwe usingazivi kana wakasarudza bhuku rakanaka nemunyori, pano tinokusiira iwe mabhuku akakurudzirwa zvikuru neAlmudena Grandes.
"Mazera aLulu"
Iri bhuku ndiro basa rakatanga naAlmudena Grandes semunyori. Inyaya yakasimba uye ine shungu inotaura nezvepabonde uye eroticism kubva mumaonero echikadzi.
Nyaya inotevera Lulú, mukadzi anoona bonde rake nemuviri wake kuburikidza nerudo rwakasiyana uye hukama hwepabonde mumakore apfuura. Iri bhuku rinotaura madingindira akadai sechishuwo, chido, mafaro, rusununguko rwepabonde uye kusunungurwa kwevakadzi, uye chiratidzo chebasa revakadzi munharaunda.
Ndiko kwaive kubudirira kwekuti yaive neyakagadziriswa firimu (yakaburitswa muna 1990).
"Malena izita re tango"
Chinyorwa chinotaurira nyaya yaMalena, mukadzi anofanirwa kutarisana nematambudziko ehupenyu munguva yeSpanish mushure mehondo. Basa racho rakatanhamara pamanyorerwo aro edetembo nekugona kwaro kuburitsa hunyoro nemanzwiro evatambi.
Nyaya yacho inotarisa pa Malena, mukadzi anofanirwa kutarisana nematambudziko ehupenyu munguva yekudzvinyirirwa uye kutya. Basa racho rakatanhamara pamanyorerwo aro edetembo nekugona kwaro kuburitsa hunyoro nemanzwiro evatambi.
Iine chinyorwa ichi, Almudena Grandes akahwina Mubairo weMadrid Critics uye akachinjirwa firimu muna 1996.
"Mhepo dzakaipa"
Novel iri nderekuona hupenyu nerufu kuburikidza nerungano rwemurume akafirwa nemukadzi. Kurongeka kunoitika munguva nenzvimbo dzakasiyana, uye kunomira pachena nekudzika kwepfungwa dzevatambi.
Rangano rinotevera Nino, murume achangobva kufirwa nomudzimai wake uye anofanira kudzidza kurarama asina mukadzi wake. Kuburikidza nenhevedzano yezvekudzokera shure, mutambo unotarisa hupenyu hwevaviri kubva paudiki hwavo kusvika pakukura, uye uchiongorora zvakasiyana-siyana zvehukama hwavo. Rinovhero rinomira pachena nekudzika kwaro mupfungwa, kugona kuburitsa manzwiro nemanzwiro evatambi, uye kuratidza kwaro pamusoro pehupenyu hwevanhu.
"Inés uye mufaro"
Iri bhuku renhoroondo rakaiswa muSpanish Civil War uye Hondo Yenyika II. Kuburikidza nehupenyu hwaInés, mukoti weRepublican, munyori anoratidza kurwira rusununguko uye kodzero dzevanhu.
Chirongwa ichi chinotarisa madingindira akadai sehondo, hudzvanyiriri, rudo, hushamwari uye kurwira zvinangwa. Iro basa rinomira pachena nekuomarara kwaro kwenhoroondo, kugona kwaro kusanganisa chokwadi nengano, uye kuratidza kwaro kuoma kwemakakatanwa ehondo nemhedzisiro yawo pahupenyu hwevanhu.
"Ice Heart"
Rinovhero iri inyaya yakaoma uye inonzwisa tsitsi inogadzirisa madingindira akadai seyeuko dzenhoroondo, hushamwari, rudo uye kutengesa. Chirongwa ichi chinotevera shamwari mbiri, munyori Álvaro uye musayendisiti Téllez, vanosangana zvakare mushure memakore mazhinji pakati peSpanish Transition.
Pavanosvika pakuzivana zvakare, ona kuti vese vakachengeta zvakavanzika zvakasviba kubva kare, zvine chekuita nekubatanidzwa kwake mukutonga kwaFranco. Iro basa rinomira pachena nekugona kwaro kusanganisa ngano uye chokwadi chenhoroondo, kuratidzira kwaro kuoma kwechokwadi uye ndangariro, uye kuongorora kwayo kwakadzama kwemanzwiro evanhu.
Rinoonekwa serimwe remabhuku emunyori akanakisa uye rakarumbidzwa zvakanyanya nevatsoropodzi vezvinyorwa.
"Amai vaFrankenstein"
Chekupedzisira, tinokurudzira ekupedzisira emanovhero akaburitswa nemunyori, mumwedzi mumwe chete werufu rwake. Inotaura nyaya yemukadzi anonzi Aurora Rodríguez Carballeira, uyo akaponda mwanasikana wake Hildegart muna 1933. Basa racho rinobatanidza ngano uye chokwadi chezvakaitika kare kuti ipe maonero akadzama ehupenyu hwaAurora, mukadzi akazvipa seAkazvipira kuvakadzi, mudziviriri we kodzero dzevakadzi nedzidzo yenyika.
Aurora, uyo aive nehuturu hunoshungurudza, anova a mukadzi anoshushikana nekutonga uye dzidzo yemwanasikana wake. Rinovhero rinoratidza kuti, kunyangwe aine vavariro dzakanaka dzekutanga, Aurora anodzora zvisizvo uye ova munhu anodzvinyirira muhupenyu hwemwanasikana wake. chirongwa zvakare inoratidza vanhu venhoroondo vakaita saVictoria Kent, Clara Campoamor naVictoria Ocampo, uye kuongorora madingindira akadai sechikadzi, kutonga, humai uye kupenga.
Rinovhero iri rakatambirwa zvakanyanya nevatsoropodzi nevaverengi, uye rinomira pachena nekudzika kwaro kwepfungwa, kuratidza kwaro pamadingindira epasi rose, uye kugona kwaro kusanganisa ngano uye chokwadi nenzira yekugadzira uye yekutanga.
Pane mamwe mabhuku aAlmudena Grandes aungakurudzira here? Pane iwe usati waverenga?