Mufananidzo: Almudena de Arteaga. Nekuda kweCommunication Ingenuity.
Almudena de Arteaga Iye munyori, mudzidzisi uye munyori wenhau. Akazvarwa muMadrid uye akapedza kudzidza muMutemo kubva kuUCM, muna 1997 akaburitsa bhuku rake rekutanga, Mambokadzi weEboli, kubudirira kwake kwakamuita kuti azvipire pakunyora chete. Ipapo mamwe mabasa makumi maviri akatevera. Vatsoropodzi vanomuona semumwe wevanyori vakatanhamara venhoroondo dzekare. Novel yake yazvino ndeye The creole viceroy. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nenguva yenyu uye mutsa pane izvi indavhiyu kwaanotiudza nezvake nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Almudena de Arteaga - Hurukuro
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Novel yako yazvino ine musoro The creole viceroy. Chii chaunotiudza nezvazvo uye iyo pfungwa yakabva kupi?
ALMUDENA YEARTEAGA: Makorokoto, akaberekerwa muNew Orleans (Louisiana) uye akafira muAranjuez (Spain), muenzaniso wakajeka we mukadzi akazvimiririra, akashinga uye ane ruzivo. Ziva yekutanga-ruoko nguva mbiri dzakakosha munhoroondo yenyika, iyo rusununguko kubva kuUnited States neFrance Revolution, uye mune zvose zviri zviviri zvinobatanidzwa zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga. Pamusoro pekuti kana angove shirikadzi haatye kuramba achifambira mberi uye munyika ine madzimai mazhinji anofamba kubva kukare achienda kunyika itsva achitsvaga hupenyu huri nani, anofunga kuita rwendo rwekudzidzisa vana vake maererano ne chivimbiso chaakaita kumurume wake ava pedyo nokufa
kupera kwezana ramakore regumi nemasere upenyu hwomukadzi haugoni kunzwisiswa kana iye asina kufamba nomurume wake. Bernardo ndiye ega muSpain anozivikanwa se hero of the american Revolution uye mufananidzo wake unorembera pamadziro eCapitol. Akasunungura bhangi rose reMisissippi kubva mukushungurudzwa kweBritish, akatora Florida nePensacola, akabatsira George Washington paakanga ave kuda kukundwa muhondo, aive. Gavhuna weLouisiana uye Viceroy weNew Spain uye handienderere mberi nekuti ndingaita spoiler yandisingade nenovel rangu. Nyaya yake inyaya yenyaya dzekutengesa zvinhu kumusoro kuMississippi, miscegenation, makororo muCaribbean, vatongi muMexico, kuungana kwezvinyorwa mudare reMadrid, uye kudzingwa.
- AL: Unogona kudzokera kubhuku rekutanga iro rawaverenga? Uye nyaya yekutanga iwe yawanyora?
ADA: Yekutanga yaive nyaya dzevana uye makomiki, uye pandakakwanisa kuverenga muunganidzwa we Vashanu y VaHollisters, aigara madhiri airota vana vese vaidzidza muEGB.
- AL: Munyori mukuru? Iwe unogona kusarudza inopfuura imwe uye kubva kune ese eras.
ADA: Mubvunzo wakaoma, sezvo ndakaverenga zvinyorwa zvemhando dzese dzevechidiki zvinyorwa zveChirungu, zvese Agatha Christie, iyo yakandisuma kumabhuku eutsotsi kusvika kuvanyanyisi vakuru vakaita sa Woodhouse a Tom sharpe kugumisa kutsvinya kusingaenzaniswi kwe Quevedo kana venguva yedu Eduardo Mendoza muchengeti wemufananidzo.
Iyo nhoroondo yenganonyorwa inogara ichipindirana nedzimwe ngano dzakachena.
Kuchikoro ndakatanga, sezvinodiwa, ne Don Quixote yevara yaDon Miguel de Cervantes, kunyange zvazvo nguva yokutanga yakapfuura nomumaoko angu, zvichida ndakanga ndichiri muduku zvikuru kuti ndizvikoshese zvakakodzera. Gare gare, kubva kune yake Manovhero emuenzaniso vedu Zvikamu National waBenito Pérez Galdos achipfuura Madzimambo akatukwa, naMaurice Drouon, the Ndangariro dzaHadrian, kubva kuMarguerite Yourcenar kuenda Mukutsvaga Unicorn, naJuan Eslava Galan.
Uye saka ndaigona kuenderera mberi nekusingaperi, nekuti ndakava nerombo rakanaka rekusangana nemazana enyaya dzinonakidza dzakapedza nyota yangu semuverengi.
- AL: Ndeupi munhu mubhuku iwe waungadai uchida kusangana nekugadzira?
ADA: The main of any novel iri kundinyengerera nguva iyo inopfuura nemumaoko angu. Ndine faira rekombuta rinonzi dhirowa remazano angu, rizere Vakadzi venhoroondo vakanyura mukusanzwa zvachose kana kukanganwa nehupenyu hunofanirwa kupora vanomirira mukana wavo kuti rimwe zuva, kana Mwari vakandipa hupenyu, vaone chiedza. Ndinongotarisira kuazadzisa sezvaanofanirwa, sezvo kunyora nezvemumwe munhu ane basa guru, kunyangwe akavigwa kwemazana emakore.
- AL: Chero yakasarudzika tsika kana maitiro kana zvasvika pakunyora kana kuverenga?
ADA: Hapana. Sezvo ndakanga ndiri mwanasikana wemhuri huru uye amai vaduku zvikuru vachiri kudzidza kuyunivhesiti, ndakadzidza kuisa pfungwa panzvimbo dzandakanga ndisingambofungiri uye zvichida izvozvo zvakandibatsira kuti ndisava mudyi wenhaka.
- AL: Uye yako yaunofarira nzvimbo uye nguva yekuzviita?
ADA: Imba yangu, airport, chitima, mahombekombe, gomo ... Chero nzvimbo panogona kugara munhu pakanaka pakuverenga. Kunyora, kazhinji imba yangu kunze kwekunge mazuva ekutumirwa kwerivheti achindikurira.
- AL: Kune mamwe marudzi aunoda?
ADA: Zvose chero bedzi basa rakanaka uye rinorumbidzwa. kunyange nguva dzose Ndinozendamira kunhoroondo yenganonyorwa.
- AL: Chii chauri kuverenga izvozvi? Uye kunyora?
ADA: Kuverenga zvizhinji mafaira kubva munhoroondo dzakasiyana dzenhoroondo dzekare. Zvakaoma kundironda izvozvi.
Ndiri kunyoraUpenyu hwemukadzi weGipuzkoan muzana remakore rechiXNUMX kuti kashoma chero munhu anoziva, akaroora mukuru wechikepe uye muenzaniso wetsika nekuzvivandudza. Zvimwe handitaure kuti gare gare, nekatyamadzo netsaona huru, vamwe vanyori vanoratidzika kuva vachiirangarira panguva imwe cheteyo. Kaisave kekutanga kuitika kwandiri.
- AL: Iwe unofunga kuti nzvimbo yekutsikisa iri sei uye chii chakasarudza iwe kuyedza kutsikisa?
ADA: Vaparidzi vakanaka vane a titanic basa mberi nekuti ikozvino, mukuwedzera mukutsvaga kwechokwadi uye novel kubudirira kwekushambadzira, kutengesa ivo vanofanirwa kurwisa nemakwikwi echipo icho matekinoroji matsva mumunda wevaraidzo anopa kune vechidiki.
Kubva kubudirira kwe Mambokadzi weEboli, iro raive bhuku rangu rekutanga remakumi maviri nembiri randatsikisa, handina kumbobvira ndanyora ndisina kutsikisa.
- AL: Inguva yedambudziko ratiri kusangana nayo iri kukuomera here kana iwe unozogona kuchengeta chimwe chinhu chakanakira nyaya dzeramangwana?
ADA: Nguva dzakaoma kwandiri dzinosimudzira zvikuru kukurudzira tarenda. Unofanira chete gara pasi kushanda uye kugadzira uye pfungwa dzinoita kuyerera zviri nyore kupfuura munguva dzakadzikama.