Dai ndaifanirwa kusarudza bhuku, ndaizonamira neiri, randakaverenga kanopfuura kamwe chete uye rinogara richikwanisa kundiita kuti ndinzwe zvinhu zvakasiyana. Zvinangwa zvacho? India, madimikira mashoma asinga pfuure, nyaya yakapusa asi izere nema nuances uye zvinosiririsa mavara, anotambudzwa pakati peparadhiso. Nhasi ndinounza iyo kuongorora kwe Mwari Wezvinhu zvidiki naArundathi Roy, iwo makore zana ekugara ega kuIndia.
Mumusha muIndia. . .
Kerala, iyo nyika yeIndia uko inoverengeka yakaiswa.
Mwari wezvezvinhu zvidiki akaiswa mutaundi reAyemenem, kwete kure neguta reKottayam, kumaodzanyemba kweIndia nyika yeKerala. Nzvimbo yatinogona kuverenga seimwezve protagonist yenyaya sezvo, sekutaura kunoita musoro wenyaya, izvo zvinhu zvidiki zvinozvarirwa munzvimbo ino zvinoumba nzira yekufunga, shanduko uye kunyange magumo evanotsigira.
Iyo inoverengeka inotanga muna1993, apo Rahel, ane makore makumi matatu nemasere, anodzokera kuguta kunosangana nemunin'ina wake, Estha. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, iyo nyaya inodzokera kuna 31, iro gore iro hupenyu hwake hwachinja zvachose, uyezve neyavo yemhuri yake, saga yeSyria-Orthodox inogara muKerala. Iyo novel inogara ichifamba nenguva yekurondedzera hupenyu hwaPappachi naMammachi, vanasekuru vaviri, iye entomologist uye iye ndiye mainjini yekambani Coservas y Encurtidos Paraíso.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura tinoona nyaya yevana vake, Ammu, mukadzi anoshungurudzwa uyo anodzokera kumba kwevabereki vake nevana vake vaviri - Rahel naEstha -, naChacko, hama iyo mushure mekufunda kuOxford yakaroora mukadzi wechiChirungu, Margaret, aine uyo aive nemwanasikana wake Sophie Moll.
Moll ndiye akakosha hunhu munganonyorwa, sezvazvichange zviri panguva yekushanyira kwake nyika yababa vake kuti hukama hwake naRahel naEstha hunotungamira kuchinoitika chinoshamisa icho bhizinesi risati rapera, nhamo uye zvishuwo zvevamwe vese vemhuri zvinoita sekubatana. ..
Makoronike eparadhiso yanetseka
Mwari wezvezvinhu zvidiki anodyisa humwe hunhu hwemashiripiti hwakagara hwaramba nemunyori asi huvepo hwahwo huri pachena mukati menzverwo. Tsananguro dzake nemadimikira zvinoratidzira kutsva kutsva uko kufungisisa chete kunogona kutora, uye pamwe nako, fungidziro yenyika isingaratidzike kunge inoziva nezve izvi zvidiki zvinhu.
Kunyangwe madimikira achiwanzo kudzora mutinhimira wenyaya, munhau ino vanoifambisa, vachiperekedza mabatirwo evatambi uye vachiita kuti ive yakasarudzika, vachikwanisa kutsvagirazve mune zvakaitika kwavari, mukuti Ammu anogara nemurume akasviba maari ura, mune iyo Pappachi mune moyo wayo shavishavi ichiri kungobhururuka. . . Mumwe nemumwe weavo vatambi anoita kunge ari kutamba nesimba iro rinorondedzera iro risingangopinde chete mumavara, asiwo munzvimbo yeparadhiso yakamonyoroka yakaita seKerala, matope ayo akakundwa nekushanya, uko husiku hunotsigirwa nemagokora uye inopupurira furtive inoda makungu matema ayo anonamira pamango anopenya. Zvese zvinhu zvinova zvinonakidza zvisina kukodzera, hongu, kune ese marati.
Sezvo rondedzero inofambira mberi, kunyanya panguva yechitatu yekupedzisira yebhuku, ese "izvo zvinhu zvidiki" zvinova zvinonyanya kukosha, uye zvakatanga sekufungisisa zvinova chiitiko chakasiyana, fungidziro yekuti, sevaya vana, inotidhonza nemumadota takananga resolution yekupedzisira iyo mibairo isingazofadze kune vese.
Munyori ane hanya
Iye munyori we Mwari weZvinhu zvidiki, Arundhati RoyAkava nemimba yenhau iyi mushure memakore mana ekushanda, kunyangwe iye akavimbisa pane imwe nhambo kuti zvakamutorera hupenyu hwake hwese kuzvinyora. Iye munyori, akaberekerwa muKerala uye ari wemhuri yeSyria-yechiKristu, akakurira muparadhiso iyi yakayambuka nemumatope uye ichicherechedzwa nemaziso emuti wekokonati, iyo imwechete iyo yaizokanganiswa necommunism kana iyo caste system, chikamu chemagariro chinogadzirisa kana vamwe vagari veIndia zvichibva pamadzinza avo uye, nekudaro, ravo basa munharaunda.
Yakapedziswa muna1996 uye yakaburitswa muna1997, Mwari weZvinhu zvidiki ainyanya kutengesa, kunyanya mushure mekunge munyori apihwa iyo Bookers Mubairo mugore rimwe chete. Iyi ndiyo yega rondedzero yaRoy, munyori wezvekunyora, munyori uye muratidziri kubva kuIndian subcontinent ane kusarongeka kwaakatsigira kwemakumi emakore apfuura.
Uyu review of Mwari Wezvinhu Zvidiki naArundhati Roy edza kupfupisa kukosha kweimwe ye iwo akanyanya kukurudzirwa mabhuku eazvino indian mabhuku. Kufurirwa James joyce, Salman Rushdie kana isu taitoti vamwe vanyori veLatin America vanofarira Gabriel García Márquez, Roy anotifambisa kuburikidza iyo yekumaodzanyemba kweIndia uko mafiira ekare, shanduko nyowani nehunhu husingachinjiki zvinouya pamwechete pasi pehusiku hwakajeka uye husina mutsindo kutipa mabiko enjere.