Mabhuku akanakisa akaiswa muCaribbean

ICaribbean igungwa rezvakavanzika zvakawanda, zvemavara uye zvipoko, zvekunyepedzera uye nemichindwe. Iyo yenhoroondo enclave yakaongorora kanoverengeka nemabhuku kuburikidza neaya anotevera akanakisa mabhuku akaiswa muCaribbean.

Imba yaVaBiswas, naVS Naipaul

Rakaburitswa muna 1962, bhuku rinozivikanwa kwazvo re Nobel Prize Naipaul anoongorora kuzivikanwa kwevagari ve Trinidad uye Tobago, nyika yeCaribbean uko kusvika kwevakawanda vanobva kuIndia nekuChinese vanobva kune dzimwe nyika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX kwakaumba hunhu hwakasiyana hwetsika. Panyaya yaNaipaul, weIndo-Trinidadian, munyori anounganidza chikamu cheuchapupu hwababa vake kuti achichinje kuve nyaya yaMohun Biswas, murume anozvininipisa akaroora mwanasikana wemhuri ine simba yeIndia ane pfungwa yekubudirira inoguma yava pfuma yeimba. Chiratidziro chakanakisa che postcolonial nzanga ane shungu dzekusimbisa kuzivikanwa kwake.

Ungada here kuverenga Imba yaVaBiswas?

Humambo hwenyika ino, naAlejo Carpentier

Pashure kusangana kwake neBaroque uye surrealism Mukati memakore ake muEurope, Alejo Carpentier akadzokera kunzvimbo yake yekuCuba aine bhegi rakatakurwa nemasimba matsva uye nyaya dzaizogadzirisazve mazwi eCaribbean neLatin American. Humambo hwenyika ino ndiyo inyanzvi yeiyi fusion uye neye pfungwa ye «chinoshamisa chaicho«, Zvakafanana asi zvisina kuenzana nemashiripiti, akaumbwa munguva yeHaitian revolution yakaonekwa kuburikidza nemaziso emuranda, Ti Noel, uye kusangana kwake nekumukira, shanduko uye zvemweya zvinhu zvinowanda mune imwe yeiyo makuru makuru ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri.

Murume Akwegura uye Gungwa, naErnest Hemingway

Hemingway yaigara iri inveterate mufambi: France, Spain, Africa uye, pakupedzisira, kondinendi yeAmerica yaakayananisa nayo, achizvirasira munzvimbo dzakaita seFlorida Keys kana, kunyanya, Cuba. Zvinenge zviri munyika yeCaribbean uko Mubayiro weNobel waizosimudzira kuda kwake kufamba nechikepe uye negungwa, nenyaya dzevabati vehove dzaaiziva kubata zvakanaka kudaro Chembere negungwa, basa rake gurusa. Yakabudiswa muna 1952, nyaya yemuredzi wehove Santiago uye odyssey yake yekubata hove hombe nharaunda yake yaakamboona haisi yekurovedza muviri kwakakwana mukufungidzira, asi fananidzo huru yekuzvikudza iyo munhu wese anoedza kuwana nenzira dzakasiyana.

Pamberi pehusiku Falls, naReinaldo Arenas

Zvakawanda zve nyaya dzakabuda muCuba mukati mehafu yepiri yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX vakataura nezveCuban Revolution iyo mhedzisiro yakarova chizvarwa chevakangwara uye vanofunga vakafungisisa nekutiza chitsuwa cheFidel Castro. Mumwe wavo, ngochani munyori Reinaldo Arenas, akatambudzwa nekuda kwemafungiro ake uye zvebonde kusvika paakazotamisirwa kuNew York City, kwaakazopedzisira azviuraya muna 1990 mushure memakore eAIDS. Asati afa, Arenas akasiya bhuku iri seuchapupu, kuongororwa kweutsinye kweanoshandura Cuba iyo yaizogadziriswa nemutungamiriri Julian Schnabel muna 2001 kuita firimu risingazivikanwe rinotarisana naJavier Bardem.

Iwe hausati waverenga Usiku Husati Hwawa?

Rudo munguva yekorera, naGabriel García Márquez

Inofungidzirwa imwe yeiyo mabasa makuru aGabo, Rudo Munguva YeKirarera rakabudiswa muna 1985 uye rakava rinonyanya kutengeswa. Akagara muguta muColombian Caribbean iyo inogona kunge iri Cartagena de Indias, inoverengeka inotaurira zvisina kujairika yerudo nyaya yaFlorentino Ariza naFermina Daza, wekupedzisira akaroora kuna Dr Juvenal Urbino. Iyo nyaya yezvirambidzo zvinorambidzwa uko maCaribbean, rwizi rwizi rweMagdalena rwizi kana dzimba dzemavara uye bougainvillea inogadzira inonakidza nyika inotitungamira kune imwe ye magumo akanakisa emabhuku.

Iyo yakafara Sargasso Gungwa, naJean Rhys

Yakagamuchirwa se prequel kune inozivikanwa rondedzero yaCharlotte Brontë Jane Eyre, Iyo yakafara Gungwa reSargasso Yakaburitswa muna 1966 mushure memakore ekusavapo kubva kunaDominican-akaberekerwa munyori Jean Rhys. Iyo inoverengeka, yakaiswa mumashure memakoloni eCaribbean, inotaurira nyaya yaAntoinette Cosway, wechidiki muchena wechiCreole akabatwa pakati petsika dzezvitsuwa zveJamaicans nehutongi hweEurope kwaanotera mushure mekuroora nekuenda kuEngland. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, runyerekupe rwakasiyana-siyana rwunotanga kutenderera pamusoro pemukadzi akapenga uye akazopedzisira akiyiwa muimba yepamusoro Iyo novel yaireva zvese bestseller uye akagashira maoko pamwe chete kubva kumuongorori kuti akazoziva basa raRhys.

Iyo mbudzi pati, naMario Vargas Llosa

Mumakore, mudzvanyiriri mukurusa muCaribbean aive Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, mutungamiri mukuru weDominican Republic akazviisa pasi pezvido zvehurumende muma50 uye kusvika pakuurayiwa kwaTrujillo muna Chivabvu 1961. Kuongororwa nhoroondo yechitsuwa ichi kuburikidza nemaonero matatu: iye wemudzvanyiriri iye, iye wevaurayi vake neuyo we wechidiki Dominican uyo anodzokera kuchitsuwa muma90s kunorwa nemadhimoni ake. Yakabudiswa muna 2000, Mutambo wembudzihaina kungova imwe yeiyo mabasa makuru aMario Vargas Llosa asiwo nezvazvino zvinyorwa zveLatin America.

Nhoroondo Pfupi yeMhondi Nomwe, naMarlon James

Mukundi weBooker Mubayiro muna 2015, Ipfupi nhoroondo yemhondi nomwe Iko kunyudzwa mune iyo yakasviba Caribbean yeChipiri chechipiri chezana ramakore rechiXNUMX umo mafia zvikwata nevatengesi vezvinodhaka vakasangana. Iyo seti yezviitiko zvinoitwa nebhendi Shower posse, iyo yakatanga kukonzera nyonganiso muJamaica mushure merusununguko rwenyika muna 1962 kuwedzera kuUnited States uye kupedzisa kumisikidza humambo hwekupenga. Rwendo kune nhoroondo yezvino yeJamaica uko pasina kushomeka kwezvinongedzo kuhunhu hwakadai Bob Marley, muimbi akatambira kushanyirwa nevarume vanomwe vane pfuti kumba kwake mazuva maviri pamberi pekupemberera konzati yeSmile Jamaica iyo iyo muimbi "Hakuna mukadzi, hapana kuchema" akaedza kufadza nyika yanetseka.