Tese tine bhuku kumba Archibald Joseph Cronin. Kana muunganidzwa wenyaya dzavo mumavhoriyamu epeanion bepa uye ganda pastes. Chokwadi. Zvakanaka nhasi, izvi Chiremba weScotland uye munyori Ndingadai ndakazadzisa 122 makore. Akanga ari munyori wenhau akabudirira kwazvo muma40 nema50 uye imwe yeangu ekutanga, ngatitaurei kana mashoma mabhuku evakuru aive Izvo zvakavanzika zvehomwe nhema pabutiro iro. Nhasi ndinoongorora mamwe emazita ake muchirangaridzo chemufananidzo wake.
Hupenyu haisi nzira yakatwasuka uye yakapusa, iyo yatinofamba mahara uye pasina zvipingaidzo, asi labyrinth yezvikamu, matinofanira kuwana nzira yedu, yakarasika uye kuvhiringidzika zvakare uye zvakare kunamatira mune akafa magumo.
Asi, kana tine rutendo, Mwari anogara achivhura musuwo kunyangwe zvingave zvisiri izvo zvataida, pakupedzisira zvichave zvakatinakira.AJ Cronin
Archibald Joseph Cronin
Akazvarirwa mukati Scotland musi waChikunguru 19, 1896. Aida kuve munyori kubva paudiki, asi akasarudza kutevedzera kuraira kwemhuri uye akanyoresa kudzidza mishonga paYunivhesiti yeGlasgow. MuHondo Yenyika I yakashanda se chiremba muNavy, uye akazodzidzira mu Wales migodhi mataundi.
Akagadzwa muongorori wezvekurapa kwemigodhi uye akapihwa basa rekudzidza kukosha kwechirwere chemapapu munzvimbo dzekumigodhi dzeGreat Britain muna 1924. Chiitiko ichocho neicho chakazotevera paakadzidzira mu mamwe mabourgeois matunhu muLondon ndakamushandira kwenguva refu as kunobva kurudziro yebasa rako. Nhau dzake dzinosanganisa kwechokwadi uye kudanana nekushamwaridzana kwevanhu.
Muna 1930, pazororo rehutano, akatanga basa rake semunyori kunyora Nhare yekuvenga, iyo yakabudirira zvikuru. Ipapo aive ave kuda kubatanidza kuburitswa kwemamwe mabhuku akadai se Vatatu vanoda, Muzvitsuwa zveCanary uye pasi penyeredzi.
Asi riinhi akawana mukurumbira wepasirese wakaenda pamwe chete Iyo Citadel uye Kiyi dzeUmambo. Mavari akarondedzera zvaimunetsa uye zvaakasangana nazvo sachiremba. Nhau mbiri idzi dzakadudzirwa kutenderera pasirese uye dzakagadzirwa mumafirimu. Kubudirira kweaya mafirimu anoenderana kwakamutungamira kuti ararame kwenguva mu Hollywood, asi akabva adzokera kuEurope, ku Bhuruu Coast French, uye akazopedzisira ave kuenda pamudyandigere Switzerland, kwaakafira mukati 1981.
Mumiririri anoshanda
Izvo zvakavanzika zvehomwe nhema
En 16 nyaya Cronin anotiudza nyaya yechiremba Hyslop inopera en levenford, guta diki reScotland. Finlay, chiremba wechidiki, anosvika kuzodzidzira semubatsiri wechiuto uye akaomarara chiremba cameron. Iyo rondedzero ine mutsetse iyo inotanga nekupindira kwaFinlay mune tracheotomy zvekukurumidzira kunoitwa zvinosiririsa uye anenge magamba mamiriro pane mukomana ane diphtheria. Saka kusvika kumagumo uko kune zvakare umhondi pakati.
De zviri nyore kuverengaIko hakuna kushomeka kwemanzwiro kana kuseka mune diki diki zvakasikwa uye vatambi vane hunhu hweguta diki reScotland. Uyewo chengetedza mupfungwa mamiriro acho nenguva umo kuita kwacho kunoitika.
Iyo Citadel
Zvakare protagonist iri chiremba wechidiki, chiremba Andrew Manson, uyo anosvika kubasa rake rekutanga munharaunda yemigodhi mu Wales. Kufunga kwako uye kushingairira kwako kuchakurumidza kuyedzwa uye unenge wave kuenda kumuganhu paunowana chokwadi chehurombo hwakanyanya uye kushomeka kwenzira zvekurapa munzvimbo iyi. Paunenge uine matambudziko akawandisa unosarudza kutamira London, kwaanoenderera mberi nekubatsira varwere vevashandi. Asi ipapo mumwe waanoshanda naye anomukumbira kuti ashande mune kiriniki yakapfuma yekurwara.
Iyi novel ingangodaro chinonyanya kukosha yaCronin, sezvo aive nesimba rakakura pakusikwa kwazvino Sisitimu yenyika yehutano kubva kuUnited Kingdom.
Ini ndanyora muLa Ciudadela maonero angu nezvevekurapa, kusarongeka, chishuwo chisingaperi, kuomesa musoro, hupenzi hwayo ... ndaona zvese zvinotyisa zvandinorondedzera pano. Nenhoroondo iyi ini handidi kushora chero munhu chaiye, asi asi iyo system.
AJCronin
Gore rakatevera kuburitswa kwake a kugadzirisa firimu ndiani akatungamira Mambo vidor. Ivo nyeredzi mariri Robert donat, Rosalind Russell y Rex Harrison pakati vamwe. Nekubudirira kukuru, yakasarudzwa muzvikamu zvina zveOscars: akanakisa firimu, akanakisa mutambi (Donat), nongedzo yakanakisa uye yakanakisa screenplay.
Makiyi eUmambo
Inofungidzirwa seyako hunyanzvi, ino nganonyorwa inorondedzera hupenyu hwe baba Francis Chisholm, isingabvumirwe chitendero cheScotland. Nekudaro tinoenda kuburikidza nehucheche hwake kusvika chiitiko chine njodzi chinomutsa kuda kwake: kwake basa reumishinari kuChina munguva inoshungurudzika yenzara, denda uye hondo yevagari vemo.
Waive yakashandurwa ku cinema muna 1944 nemusoro wenyaya mumwe chete. Akamutungamira John M Stahl uye nyeredzi mairi Gregory peck, iyo yakawana mukwikwidzi akanakisa kudomwa muma1946 Oscars.
Mamwe mazita
- Mugumo waRobert Shannon
- Murimi weSpanish
- Makore akasvibira
- Guva remutungamiriri
- Chiremba wechivanhu
- Nhare yekuvenga
- Kupfuura kunyarara
- Muti waJudhasi
- Rwiyo rweMatanhatu Pence
- Varume propose (yemitambo)