Huwandu hwevanyori huripo haufungidzike, mamirioni avanhu anonyora kungave kwavo kunakirwa kana kuti kuti vamwe vafarire. Nekudaro, nevazhinji kudaro vanyori, hazvishamise kuti kune vamwe vakanyora nyaya dzakanaka kwazvo uye nhasi vanozivikanwa pasi rese asi, munguva yake, pavakanyora mabhuku iwayo, dzaisazivikanwa nekuda kwekusazivikanwa, kushomeka kwakaderera kana matambudziko akawandisa izvo zvaivapo panguva iyoyo uye zvakaita kuti zviome kuti murombo azivikanwe.
Nhasi ndinopa gumi revanyori ava iwe unonyatso ziva asi vane nyaya dzisina kuzoita kukosha kusvika mushure mekufa kwake.
Stieg Larsson (1954-2004)
Yakanga isiri nguva refu yapfuura iyo iyo Millenium saga akatanga kutsika, achiva imwe yeakanakisa sagas yemutikitivha genre. Iyi saga ine anopfuura anopfuura mamirioni makumi manomwe neshanu emakopi akatengeswa pasirese, pamusoro peiyo firimu vhezheni yakaitwa.
Zvakanaka, munyori uyu airwa kwemakore akawanda kuti trilogy yake ibudiswe uye zvakatozopera mushure mekufa kwake kuti saga iyi yakatanga kuve nemhedzisiro yainofanirwa.
John Kennedy Toole (1937-1969)
Pamwe mumwe wevanyori ainyanya kuda kutsikisa, yaive nyaya yei iyoyo Akazviuraya mushure mekuora mwoyo kwaakapinda paakarambwa nevaparidzi vakawanda. Dai murume uyu asina kuzviuraya aine makore makumi matatu nemaviri, ndaigona kuona mashandiro ake, "Zvirongwa zveVapenzi" yakahwina Mubayiro wePulitzer muna 1981. Iri basa rakakwanisa kusvika pamaoko edu nekutenda kuna amai vake, avo vakaiwana mudhirowa uye vakasarudza kuiburitsa.
Salvador Benesdra (1952-1996)
Achifunga semumwe wevamiriri veArgentina mabhuku, aive mumwe munyori akasarudza kusarudza nzira yekuzviuraya muna 1996 nekuda kwe kushungurudzika kwaakanzwa mushure mekurambwa kwakawanda kwebasa rake "Muturikiri" nekuti vakati ndizvo yakaoma kwazvo kumuverengi yenguva.
Andres Caicedo (1951-1977)
Mumwe munyori, mune iyi kesi Colombian, uyo anosarudza kuzviuraya na funga kurarama makore anopfuura makumi maviri nenyadzi kumunhu. Andrés Caicedo aive firimu uye mumhanzi mutsoropodzi. Mushure mekugamuchira kopi yebhuku rako "Rarama kwenguva refu"Agutsikana nekugamuchirwa kwaaive nako, akafunga kutora mapiritsi makumi matanhatu esecobarbital.
Witold Gombrowicz (1904 - 1969)
Munyori akaziva yake inoverengeka "Ferdydurke", akafunga kutiza nharaunda. Muna 1939 akafunga kuenda kuArgentina, uko kwapera mazuva mashoma Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga, izvo zvakamutadzisa kudzokera kunyika yake. Munyori akapona nekuda kwenguva dzakasiyana mapepanhau. Mabhuku ake anga asingadhindwe kwenguva yakareba.
Roberto Bolaño (1953 - 2003)
Akazvarwa muChile, anoonekwa semuvambi wesangano re infrarealist. Aigara achipinda mumakwikwi emhando yepamusoro uye akazove mumwe wevanyori vane mukurumbira mumutauro wechiSpanish. A gore mushure mekufa kwake mushure mekundikana kwechiropa, basa rake "2666" rakaburitswa.
Carlo Collodi (1826 - 1890)
Mutori wenhau weFlorentine uye munyori, anozivikanwa sa "Pinocchio", mwana wehuni. Kugadzirwa kwenyaya iyi kwakaitwa kubhadhara zvikwereti zvemhuri yake. Muna 1940, makore akati wandei mushure mekufa kwake, Disney akasarudza kuita inoenderana nenyaya iyi.
Iréne Némirovsky (1903 - 1942)
MaJuda akaberekerwa muRussia, akafira mumisasa yevasungwa yeAuschwitz. Vanasikana vake vakapona Nazism uye vakachengeta kabhuku kaamai vavo uye mushure memakore makumi mashanu vakashinga kuiverenga, vachiwana iyo nyaya "French Suite" uye kuiburitsa muna 2004.
Edgar Allan Poe (1809 - 1849)
Mumwe wevanyori vanonyanya kudavirwa mumabhuku, anoyemurwa nevanyori vakadai saOscar Wild kana Jorge Luis Borges, Poe akatambura nhamo dzisingaverengeke kusvika parufu rwake muna 1849 mushure mekuora mwoyo pamusoro perufu rwemukadzi wake. Nyaya dzake akasimuka mukuputsika kwavo kwekutya kunogadzirwa nedoro, kubva kwaakanyora zvinotyisa uye zvemashiripiti ngano.
Frankz Kafka (1883 - 1924)
Kafka anga ari mumwe wevanyori vane ruzivo rwekuvandudza vezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Mushure mehudiki hwakaoma, akanyora uye akaburitsa dzimwe nguva uye, nguva pfupi yapfuura, akaonekwa aine tibhii. Dora Diamant akachengeta yakawanda yake kunyora chakavanzika uye nanhasi kutsvaga kwemamwe mapepa kunoenderera.
Vanyori ava vakararama munguva dzakaoma, sezvo vazhinji vakasarudza kusarudza nzira yekuzviuraya kana kufa nechirwere. Chiri pachena ndechekuti zana regumi nemapfumbamwe nemakumi maviri emakore aisave makore ehupenyu hwakareruka, kunyangwe dai vasina rudzi irworwo rwehupenyu chikamu chikuru chavo chaisazozivikanwa nhasi nekuti nekuda kwemamiriro avo vakanyora mabasa aya ane simba rakadai nhasi.
Chinyorwa chinonakidza asi nechimwe chakakosha kukanganisa. 'Ferdydurke' naGombrowicz hachisi "bhuku revadiki", kunyangwe hazvo munyori akainyora achiri mudiki. Bolaño's 'Masimba Matikitivha' rakaburitswa muna 1998, makore mashanu asati afa, uye rakatomuita mukurumbira; iyo yavakaburitsa mushure mekufa uye vakamupa mukurumbira wakawanda yaive '2666' (kunyange yakaonekwa muna 2004, gore chete mushure mekufa kwake).
Ndatenda chaizvo nekugadziriswa, zvinoita sekunge ndavhiringidzwa neruzivo rwakawanda rwunotenderera paInternet.
Imwe mhosho huru. Muhupenyu, Carlo Collodi aizivikanwa chaizvo uye aidiwa munyika yake nekuda kwenyaya dzevana vake. Kuti akange asingazivikanwe pasi rose hazvireve kuti haana kugashirwa kusvikira Disney yagadzirisa Pinocchio. Muchokwadi, mune yekutanga vhezheni yenyaya, chidhori chakaturikwa pamaoko eFox neKati, uye nyaya yacho yakaperera ipapo. Saka vaverengi vazhinji vakanyora tsamba vachikumbira Collodi kuti "amutse" Pinocchio, zvekuti Collodi akanhonga ndokuenderera nenyaya, zvichikonzera kuti Bvudzi-Bvudzi Rakachena amununure. Dai anga asiri iye munyori akakurumbira panguva iyoyo, basa racho raisazosvika kumazuva edu sekuziva kwataita iye zvino.
Akashaikwa kubva pamazita aive mukuru Miguel de Cervantes, mugadziri weNovel yazvino na "Don Quixote" (1605-1615), uyo munguva yake aingofungidzirwa semunyori "wefesitori", kureva kuti, musekesa, mushamarari, wechipiri- rate, uye makumi emakore mushure mekufa kwake muna 1616 kukoshesa kwake kwakatanga semunyori akadzama, aine ruzivo rwakakura rwefilosofi uye hunhu hwakakura semugadziri wenyaya. Cervantes aishuvira kufa kusafa muhupenyu uye vamwe venguva yake vakamutarisira pasi uye vakatomuti "kuisa huchenjeri", kusabvumirwa kwakasununguka kuratidza kuti, achishaya ruzivo rwekunyora, akanyora basa rakakura necarom, chishamiso kana mukana. Tsananguro yenhema yakakundwa nezvokwadi zviviri: 1) Aive murume akazvidzidzisa aine tsika yakakura kwazvo yekunyora. 2) Akanyora "Don Quixote" neruzivo rwakazara uye chishuwo mukutsvaga kwekusafa kwemabhuku kunogona kuchimisikidza sechinyakare chitsva, chinokwanisa kuve chakakodzera kuenzaniswa naHomer, Virgil, Dante naAristophanes. Uye mazana emakore mushure mekufa kwake akawana mukurumbira wakadai, akarota uye akafanirwa.