Wati wambonzwa nezvemavhesi eAlexandria? Kunyange zvazvo vasisina pesvedzero yavaiva nayo munguva yavo, kuchine avo vanovarangarira. Asi chii? Zvinoitwa sei?
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvese nezvemavhesi eAlexandria, kwete pfungwa yavo chete, asi mavambo ayo, nhoroondo yeizvi muSpain, uye mimwe mienzaniso, une ruzivo rwese pasi apa.
Ndeapi mavhesi eAlexandria
Ngatitangei nekujekesa kuti mavhesi eAlexandria chii. Ndezve ndima dzinoshandiswa munhetembo uye dzinoratidzwa nekuva nemazwi gumi nemaviri. Aya akakamurwa kuita maviri hemistiches ane 6 syllables imwe neimwe, inoparadzaniswa nemetric pause inonzi caesura.
Kwakabva mavhesi eAlexandria
Kwakabva mavhesi eAlexandria ndeekare. Akatanga kudzishandisa aiva mudetembi wechiGiriki Alexander weEfeso., muzana remakore rechitatu BC Kubva ipapo yakashandiswa mumitauro yakasiyana uye nguva.
Alexander weEfeso aigara muguta reEfeso, pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yokumadokero kweTurkey. Chokwadi ndechekuti Hapana zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nezve hupenyu hwake, asi kune mamwe mabasa enhetembo anonzi kwaari, sezvakaita "Chiremba", nhetembo huru inorondedzera zvakaitwa nachiremba Asclepius.
Aya mavhesi akapararira nekukurumidza muGirisi neRoma, kurishandisa vadetembi vakawanda venguva iyoyo. Mienzaniso yakadai saVirgil kana Horace yakanga iri pakati peavo vakaishandisa zvakanyanya. Uye zvishoma nezvishoma akauya kune nhetembo dzekuMadokero.
Nhoroondo yevhesi muSpain
MuSpain, Ndima yeAlexandria yakatanga kushandiswa kubva kuRenaissance. Mumwe wekutanga aive Garcilaso de la Vega, munyori we "First Eclogue" uye "Second Eclogue", pakati pemamwe mabasa.
MuGolden Age, Ndima yeAlexandria yakava imwe yemhando dzendima dzinonyanya kushandiswa, uko vadetembi vakawanda vepanguva iyoyo, vakadai saLope de Vega, Juan Ruiz de Alarcón kana Francisco de Quevedo, vari varatidziri vendima idzi, kubva kurwiyo rwerwiyo kuenda kurweseri kana kuti vhesi yakasununguka.
Kutaura idi, yakanga iri muNguva Yendarama apo yakanga ichikosha zvikuru muSpain uye yakava imwe yendudzi dzinoshandiswa zvikurusa dzendima.
Mienzaniso yemavhesi eAlexandria
Sezvatinoziva kuti dzimwe nguva kunzwisisa dzidziso hakusi nyore, Isu takanyora mamwe mavhesi eAlexandria aunogona kuona pazasi.
"Zuva rinobuda kumabvazuva, rinonyura kumavirira"
"Mwedzi wakakwana unopenya mudenga usiku"
"Mhepo inovhuvhuta zvakasimba, mashizha anowira pasi"
"Gungwa chakavanzika chikuru, pasi paro pakasviba uye pakadzika"
"Shiri dzinoimba mambakwedza, dzichizivisa zuva idzva"
"Mwaranzi yezuva inoratidzwa mumvura yakachena"
"Autumn inouya nemavara ayo, goridhe uye tsvuku"
"Maruva echirimo anokwazisa zuva nemaruva awo"
"Mhepo yakachena yenyika inozadza mapapu angu"
"Rwizi runoyerera pakati pemakomo, mvura yarwo ine simba"
"Mhepo yegungwa inopuruzira chiso changu, kunhuwira kwayo kunotapira"
"Makiriketi anoimba usiku, mimhanzi yavo inopindirana"
"Rwiyo rwegonyeti runonzwikwa musango"
"Miti inozunguza mashizha mumhepo"
"Kunhuhwirira kwekofi ichangobva kubikwa kunopararira nemba"
"Katsi dzinorara muzuva, purrs dzadzo dzakanyarara"
"Kunhuhwirira kwemvura ichangobva kunaya kunozadza mhepo"
"Mazuva anosefa nemumakore"
"Mhepo inovhuvhuta zvine simba, ichiita kuti mureza uzunguze"
"Shiri dzinobhururuka mudenga, kutiza kwadzo ndekwemahara"
Ah usiku, amai vezviroto, husiku hwakanaka kwazvo hwegore! (Jorge Manrique)
"Nekutarisa kumwe chete, kugomera kamwe chete, uri nani kwandiri (Garcilaso de la Vega)
"Makunguwo nekuchema kwavo anoseka rombo rangu (Lope de Vega)
"Rudo rwakanaka kwazvo, chishuwo chakanyanya kunaka, kunzwa kwakachena (Miguel de Unamuno)
"Uye kunyangwe nyika yese ichinditsiva zvine hutsinye (Juan Ramón Jiménez)
“Nokuti rudo rune simba kupfuura rufu, godo rine simba kupfuura guva (Rwiyo Rwose)
Ah imba inotapira, pamakumbo ehupenyu, nyaradzo yemoyo! (Francisco de Quevedo)
"Chii chinonzi hupenyu? Kupenga. Chii chinonzi hupenyu? Kunyepa (Pedro Calderón de la Barca)
"Mwoyo wangu uri kurova, mweya wangu uri kutsva" (William Shakespeare)
O rufu, rufu runotapira, kupera kwenhamo dzangu! (John Donne)
Mwana wamambo akasuwa… mwana wamambo achave nei?
Kugomera kunopukunyuka mumuromo mayo sitirobheri,
ndiani akarasa kuseka, ndiani arasa ruvara.
Mwanasikana wamambo akachenuruka pachigaro chake chegoridhe,
iyo kiyi yekiyi yayo yakaratidzwa mbeveve;
uye mugirazi, rakakanganikwa, ruva rinopera simba.
Ruben Dario. sonatina
"Oo shamwari dzangu dzakanaka! Imi, muri nyaradzo yangu (Juan Ruiz de Alarcón)
"Iwe, ndiwe ani zuva rinovhenekera zuva rangu, mhepo yandinofema (Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz)
Ah iwe, ndiani mweya wehupenyu hwangu, rudo runondikurudzira! (Gustavo Adolfo Becquer)
Haiwa, imi, chishuvo chomoyo wangu, chiedza chameso angu! (Fernando Pessoa)
Ah imba inotapira, pamakumbo ehupenyu, nyaradzo yemoyo! (Francisco de Quevedo)
Oh iwe, ndiani zuva rinovhenekera zuva rangu, mhepo yandinofema! (Sor Juana Ines De La Cruz)
Ah iwe, ndiani mweya wehupenyu hwangu, rudo runondikurudzira! (Gustavo Adolfo Becquer)
"Oo shamwari dzangu dzakanaka! Imi, muri nyaradzo yangu (Juan Ruiz de Alarcón)
Haiwa, imi, chishuvo chomoyo wangu, chiedza chameso angu! (Fernando Pessoa)
Ah imba inotapira, pamakumbo ehupenyu, nyaradzo yemoyo! (Francisco de Quevedo)
Njiva dzomumipata ndikweretese ndigokuridzira muridzo wako;
ndikweretese, zvinyorwa zvakajeka, runyerekupe rwako,
Ndikweretese, masango akanaka, kugunun'una kwako kunofadza,
uye ndichakuimbirai kubwinya kwaJehovha.
Zorrilla
Ndima yake inotapira uye yakakomba; drab rows
yemapopulari echando apo hapana chinopenya;
mitsara yakaita semiforo muminda shava,
uye kure, makomo ebhuruu eCastilla.
Antonio Machado
Handina kumbobvira mumazana emakore ndawana zvinofadza zvakadaro,
hapana mumvuri unodziya usinganhuwidzi unonaka kudaro;
Ndakaburutsa hembe dzangu kuti dziwedzere hutsinye,
ndiise mumumvuri wemuti wakanaka.
Gonzalo de Berceo
Iwe une kupokana nezvemavhesi eAlexandria? Bvunza isu uye tichaedza kukubatsira.