Segore rega rega, Kurume 21 inoratidza kutanga kwemwaka mutsva mune yakanaka mamiriro ekunze, mazai eIsita, kushambira kwekutanga mugungwa, iyo Fiesta de los Patios de Córdoba, chirairo, Zuva raamai kana, kunyanya, Zuva reBhuku rinova zvimwe zvekukwezva kukuru kwemwaka unotangira iro zhizha rakamirirwa kwenguva refu.
Mwedzi mitatu yezuva uye imwe isingatarisirwe mvura yatinogona kunakidzwa kuburikidza neiyi 5 kuverenga ino chitubu uye fungidzira kuti, kwekanguva, takaverenga takaputirwa pakati pemaruva emapani eTuscany kana munhuwi wepatio yakanaka kwazvo yeMediterranean.
Imba ine Maonero, naEEM Forster
Yakabudiswa muna 1908, imwe yeiyo Akakurumbira mazhinji enganonyorwa nemunyori weBritish EM Forter uye yakashandisirwa bhaisikopo muna 1985, ine chitubu semunhu asingazivikanwe protagonist wenyaya iyi inotevera mumakwara aLucy Honeychurch, mukadzi wechidiki wechiChirungu anobva kumhuri yakanaka anosarudza kushandisa iyo chitubu muTuscany, kuve mumwe wevakadzi vekutanga vakazvimiririra kuita iyo Grand Tour yeEurope. Iyo novel, kuwedzera pakutsunga kwayo kutiendesa kunzvimbo inonaka yeItaly, chiitiko chekunyomba uye kushoropodza kwekutendeuka kwezana ramakore kwakaratidza kutyora kuzorora nemazita uye kokorodzano dzeVictorian England mukupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Iyo Jungle Bhuku naRudyard Kipling
Inotevera Kubvumbi 15 icharova zviyero kuchinjika kutsva kweDisney's The Jungle Book, ino nguva iri fomati kurarama-chiito. Mukana wakanaka wekubata bhuku rekutanga rakaburitswa naRudyard Kipling muna 1894 pasi pezita re Bhuku reMhandara Nyika, muunganidzwa wenyaya dzakaiswa musango reIndia (inonzi mubhuku Seoni) uye nyeredzi, pakati pevamwe, mwana Mowgli, simbe inotakura Baloo, panther Bagheera, ingwe yeBengal Shere Khan kana iyo python Kaa. Iri bhuku, rakaumbwa semubatanidzwa wengano nedzidzo huru dzehunhu, dzinogona kutorwa pasi zvemahara sezvo basa raKipling rakava zveruzhinji. Chikamu chechipiri chayo, Iyo Yechipiri Jungle Bhuku, ndeye 180 degree kutendeuka kubva kuDisney bhaisikopo ratinoziva tese. Uye handichataura zvimwe.
Chiuru chakajeka zuva, naKhaled Hosseini
Chivabvu 1 wegore rino haingove chete iyo Zuva revashandi, asi zvakare Zuva raamai, manheru anoda mabhuku akabudirira sechipo kune avo amai vanogara vachitikurudzira. Sarudzo yakanaka inogona kuve rimwe remabasa ane mukurumbira emunyori weAfghan Khaled Hosseini, anofukidza nyaya dzevakadzi vaviri: Mariam, mukadzi wechidiki harami (kana bastard muPersia) anoshungurudzwa nemurume wake, uye Laila, musikana anoshanda anoshanda weAfghan anotora Mariam kumba kwake. Nhoroondo yevakadzi vechiArab mambakwedza eIraq Hondo uye zvekunze basa rechikadzi kumadzimai akasimba.
Iwo Mabasa ePersiles uye Sigismunda, naMiguel de Cervantes
Cervantes akafa musi waApril 22, 1616, zuva risati rasvika zuva ratinoziva tese nhasi seZuva reBhuku, uye kuti uyu Kubvumbi 23 ichazadza zvakare Spain nezvikumbiro, zviitiko uye maruva. Chiitiko chakakwana kubhadhara mutero kune mumwe wevanyori vakakurumbira venyika yedu, uye pakati pebasa rake takasarudza basa rekupedzisira remunyori weMadrid, maakasvika kuzosanganisira tsamba yakanyorwa mazuva mana asati afa, yakanyorerwa Marquis Pedro Fernández de Castro y Andrade:
Ini ndatoisa tsoka yangu pachikuva,
nechishuwo chekufa,
ishe mukuru, izvi ndinokunyorerai.
Kufuridzirwa neiyi intuition yekuda kufa, Mabasa eMaPersiles uye Sigismunda ndomumwe wemienzaniso yakanakisa yenhoroondo yeByzantine, akafanotungamira rondedzero yekushanya. Iyo nyaya inotevera mumakwara ekufambisa kwemaviri machinda eNordic, Persiles naSigismunda, kuenda kuRoma kuitira kuti vatize kubva kuMuchinda Magsimino. Imwe nzira yakanakira kune akakurudzirwa zvakaenzana Don Quixote jendurumani.
Hamlet naWilliam Shakespeare
Hongu, maviri e vanyori vane mukurumbira munhoroondo vakafa gore rimwe chete, 1616, mazuva mashoma chete vakaparadzana. Panyaya yaShakespeare, munyori akashaya musi waMay 3, zuva iro isu tese patinogona kutanga kuverenga imwe yenhamo dzake dzakanakisa. Mushure mekutipa iyo inozivikanwa "Kuva kana kusave" seyese chirevo, Hamlet nyeredzi muchinda wezita rimwe chete, akatengeswa nababamunini vake Claudius mushure mekuuraya baba vake, King Hamlet, vane mweya unotenderera imba yakashata yeElsenor neupengo , hasha nemufananidzo wakashata wevanhu vakaomarara uye vane rudo. Sekuda kuziva, Disney yakafuridzirwa na Mutambo weShakespeare unozivikanwa yemuvhi iyo Shumba Mambo.
Izvi Mabhuku mashanu ekuverenga chitubu ichi ivo vanochengeta inodziya marongero, akakosha zviitiko uye vanamai avo vaunogona kupa mamwe eaya akakodzera mabasa kuti uwane pakati pemaruva epaki kana kubva patirosi ine hwema hwemaruva orenji.
Ndeapi mabhuku auri kugadzirira kuverenga gore rino?