Rimwe gore rimwe iyo 2 yaMay iyo inorangarira iyo kumukira kwevanhu veMadrid muna 1808 kupokana neuto reFrance rekugara. Uku kusarudzwa kwe Mabhuku e5 kurangarira mazuva iwayo. Kubva pamaonero akasiyana isu tine classic Pérez-Galdós rondedzero mune yayo National Zvikamu, pamwe nechinyorwa, izvozvi zvangoita zvekare zvekare, zve Arturo Perez-Reverte. Zvakare nzira kune vaverengi vadiki nezvevamwe vavo magamba. Ngatione.
Kurume 19 naMay 2 - Benito Perez Galdós
Iyo yakasarudzika yeGaldós mune yake Zvikamu National. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa nekuti, kusiyana nemabhuku ake maviri apfuura pane zvimwe zvezviitiko zvakatanhamara munhoroondo yeSpain, pano zviri kushamisika kuti zvakaunganidzwa zviitiko zviviri zvakakosha zvakadai zveAranjuez mutiny (Kurume 19, 1808) uye iyo Kumukira kweMadrid kupokana nechisimba mauto eFrance (Chivabvu 2, 1808).
Munyori ndiye Gabriel de Araceli, ndiani achatevera zviitiko izvi pakati pezviitiko zvakawanda pane ese masaiti. Kuda dzimwe nguva kuda chapupu uyezve sei mukwikwidzi kumberi kwekumberi, anogara achitsvaga nzvimbo yake munhoroondo uye mhirizhonga nzanga inomukomberedza. Uye zvakare gara wakagadzirira kuperekedza kumusikana wake Inés chero kupi.
Kumukira kwaMay 2, 1808 - Pablo Jesu Aguilera Concepción
Ichi ndicho rondedzero yezviitiko zvezuva iro remagamba zvinosuwisa, pamwe neizvo zvakaitika kubva pakupinda muMadrid yeFrance pakupera kwaKurume 1808. Uye zviri pachena kuti nhoroondo yatinotenda kana kunyepedzera kunge tichiziva.
Saka munyori anomuka mimwe mibvunzo sekunge iyo Dos de Mayo yaive chiitiko chinongoerekana chaitika kana kuti yakanga yatove yakarongeka. Kana kuti mangani mauto akabatana nevanhu mukurwira kwavo maFrance. Mhinduro dzinoedza kupihwa na zvipupuriro zvevatori vechikamu uye zvapupu zvezuva iro.
Chivabvu XNUMX. Kuchema kweRudzi - Arsenio García Fuentes
Iri zita nderimwe kuunganidzwa kwemazana ezvinyorwa zvidiki zvemunhu zvakanunurwa kubva mukukanganwa kwemazana emamwe mabhuku nemafaira. Bhuku renhoroondo muchimiro cheinovhura, nekubata kwekutapa kwenhau uye mavara, enyama neropa. Pakati pavo Luis Daoiz uye huduku hwake mukudzivirira Cádiz kupokana nezvikepe zveBritish, kana chinangwa chaNapoleon Bonaparte kupinda nechisimba muPeninsula. Kune izvi zvese zvinowedzerwa mifananidzo yehunyanzvi uye zvinyorwa zveguta, muchina wokudhinda, hupenyu netsika zvevagari vawo nekurwa kwavo mumigwagwa.
Daoíz naVelarde, Magamba aMay 2 - Esteban Rodríguez Serrano
Diki fomati bhuku rine chinyorwa chikamu uye chiitiko chiitiko. Chinyorwa ichocho yakashandurwa kuvana kubva pamakore mapfumbamwe uye inotaurira, muchimiro chenyaya yevana, nyaya yeiyi magamba maviri yeHondo Yerusununguko.
Zuva rekutsamwa - Arturo Perez-Reverte
Iri zita ratova a yechinyakare yechinyakare nezve izvo chokwadi. Iyo nyaya isiri yekunyepedzera uye haina kunyepedzera kuve bhuku renhoroondo, kunyangwe kana ichisanganisira, semuenzaniso, data senge mishumo yevakafa uye vakakuvara kana nhoroondo dzechiuto.
Pérez-Reverte akawana kubudirira kwake kwegumi nemana neizvi inoshungurudza uye yakajeka nyaya yekutaura uyezve, nemaitiro akajairwa anoratidza munyori. Akatiza toni inosetsa yaakange apa, semuenzaniso, kune rimwe remabhuku ake panguva iyoyo: Trafalgar.
Kana iye haana kuumba vanozivikanwa protagonistsAsi, zvaisanganisira varume nevakadzi vasingaverengeki vakabatanidzwa muzviitiko izvozvo. Uye vese vari zvechokwadi kubva kumagamba kusvika kumagwara kuburikidza nevanotambudzwa uye kuurayiwa. Zvese zvinopa data uye hunhu izvo zvakavhiringidzika pakati pechokwadi uye marezinesi ekunyepedzera munyori anotenderwa kuipa iyo pfungwa yenoverengeka.
Around, mukadzi. Unoonei? ... Vanhu veguta. Madhimoni akashata seni newe. Kwete mukuru akavharirwa, kwete mupfumi mutengesi, kwete marquis. Handina kumboona chero avo vari kurwa mumigwagwa. Uye ndiani akatituma kuMonteleón?… Vakaputeni vaviri vakareruka.