Kutora mifananidzo: neruremekedzo rwemunyori.
Jorge Ordaz Akazvarwa muBarcelona uye anogara muOviedo. Ndiye munyori wemabhuku akati wandei rondedzero, pakati pavo Cabinet yezvakasikwa sainzi, Prima donna (yekupedzisira weHerralde Prize), Kureurura kwebibliophage, la «philippine trilogy" yakagadzirwa na Parera rekuMabvazuva (Nadal mubayiro wekupedzisira), kurasika eden y Moto nemadota (Asturias Critics Award) kana Muvhimi wemadhinasa. En isiri ngano zvakakosha Shavishavi riri pamepu. Akatorawo chikamu mumabhuku akasiyana-siyana akabatanidzwa, mapepanhau nemagazini etsika uye akashandura vanyori veChirungu neNorth America. Muizvi indavhiyu Anotiudza nezve novel yake yazvino, The sacavera. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nenguva yenyu uye mutsa.
Jorge Ordaz — Hurukuro
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Novel yako yazvino ine musoro The sacavera. Unotiudzei mairi uye nei zvichave zvinonakidza?
JORGE ORDAZ: Iyo novel inoitika mukati Oviedo munaJune 1750. Chiito chinotanga nekuwanikwa kweiyo chitunha chemutorwa, iyo inotanga kufamba nhevedzano ye zviitiko uye zviitiko izvo zvinoburitsa divi rakasviba revamwe vagari varo. Uyu mugari akanaka, a kwaya inoverengeka, yandinotarisira kuti inokwezva muverengi. Iye musoro anopindura Nombre chii chinopihwa muAsturias kusvika kune salamander. Mavara ayo, matema uye yero, anouya kuzomiririra musanganiswa wemwenje nemimvuri munguva yenhoroondo isingafambwe senganonyorwa, uye umo mavara akagadzirwa anogarisana neawo chaiwo.
- AL: Unogona kuyeuka here kuverenga kwako kwekutanga? Uye chinhu chekutanga chawakanyora?
JO: Kuverenga kwangu kwehudiki kwaive kwevazhinji vevana venguva yangu, makomiki, zvinyorwa zverwendo naJulio. verne, Karl May, Emilio Salgari…Gare gare vakauya Chitsuwa chepfuma, de Stevenson, Oliver tendeuka, naDickens, uye Kim, naKipling, iyo yakamiririra kusvetuka kwakakosha kwandiri. Magwaro angu ekutanga aiva zvakanyorwa nhoroondo pasi pesimba raBorges, Perucho uye Cunqueiro, pakati pevamwe.
- AL: Munyori anotungamira? Iwe unogona kusarudza zvinopfuura imwe uye kubva panguva dzese.
JO: Iwo akawanda uye akasiyana zvakanyanya: Cervantes a Joyce, kubva kuMuriel Spark kuenda kuBaroja, kubva kuJosep Pla kuenda kuFlannery O'Connor... Asi kana ndichifanira kusarudza imwe chete, ndingasarudza Joseph Conrad.
Hunhu netsika
- AL: Ndeupi hunhu iwe waungadai uchida kusangana nekugadzira?
JO: Pavatambi vapenyu, ndingadai ndakada kusangana nemunyori weAmerica Frederic Prokosch, kwandakatsaurira rimwe remabhuku angu (The butterfly pamepu). Pakati pezvinyorwa, ndingadai ndakada kusangana ne captain marlow, kuti andiudze nezvezviitiko zvake, kunyanya zvakaitika naKurtz mu Moyo weRima.
- AL: Chero yakasarudzika tsika kana maitiro kana zvasvika pakunyora kana kuverenga?
JO: Ndine zvishoma zvandinoda kuita. Semunyori wese ndine tsika nemagariro angu. Somuenzaniso, ndinogara ndichitanga chitsauko chokutanga chebhuku idzva noruoko, zvichida nechinyoreso chetsime. Ndobva ndaenda kucomputer. Ndaida kuverenga pabepa.
- AL: Uye yako yaunofarira nzvimbo uye nguva yekuzviita?
JO: Kuverenga chimwe chinhu chandinogona kuita chero kupi zvako chero bedzi ndine nguva yacho. Nyora Chimwe chinhu chakaoma. Inoda zvakakura concentration uye kudzikama.
- AL: Ndedzipi dzimwe mhando dzaunoda?
JO: Ini handina rudzi rwandinofarira. Kwandiri, pamberi pezita chero ripi zvaro, mabhuku, uye ose akakodzera chero bedzi aine hunhu hwekunyora hwakakwana. Varume nevakadzi mahybrids Ndinowanzovada kupfuura mamwe emazuva ose.
Maonero azvino
- AL: Chii chauri kuverenga izvozvi? Uye kunyora?
JO: Ndiri kuverenga Tedium uye nhoroondo, naInma Aljaro, uye Poètes et lettres oubliés de la Rome ancienne, naPierre Vesperini. Kana zviri zvekunyora, ndinofanira kutaura kuti, panguva ino, ndiri muchikamu che kuputsa.
- AL: Iwe unofunga kuti nzvimbo yekutsikisa iri sei?
JO: Ini handizive zvakakwana nezvemukati menyika yekutsikisa, asi ndinoona kuti, mune zvakajairika, Sector iri kuita zvakanaka. Ini ndinoda kuratidza basa rakanaka riri kuitwa nevaparidzi vadiki vakazvimiririra, vachigadzirira nzira yevanyori vatsva uye zvinyorwa. Chero zvazvingava, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuwedzera kukuru kwevaverengi. Pasina vaverengi hapana indasitiri yekudhinda iyo yakakosha.
- AL: Uri kubata sei nguva yatiri kurarama mairi?
JO: Kana mubvunzo uchireva nyika yazvino yatakanyudzwa, ndinoiona nayo kuda kuziva, kunetseka uye kusava nechokwadi.