MuSpain, kurarama nekunyora kuchiri chiroto chevanyori vazhinji vanoisa mwedzi uye kunyange makore mukugadzirwa kwemabasa avo ezvinyorwa vasina kuwana zviuru zvemamiriyoni pakupera kwekugadzira. Icho chaicho cheimwe yemhinduro kuendesa Iceland, nyika yaunoverenga (ingangoita) nzira imwe chete yaunodya uye hurumende inobhadhara 2400 euros pamwedzi kune vanyori vayo.
Mabhuku kunyangwe mudumbu
Iceland ndiyo nyika inotonhora uye masikati machena anenge asipo pane dzimwe nguva dzegore, ndosaka yayo 323 zviuru zvevagari vanopedza nguva yakawanda vari pamba. Uye vanoita sei maawa mazhinji kudaro akavharirwa? Kuverenga nekuverenga, chikonzero chakaita kuti nyika yeBjörk, mapopoma uye makomo anoputika ive imwe yevaverengi zvakanyanya pasirese ine 90% yevagari vayo vanoshandisa rinenge bhuku rimwe pagore uye avhareji yemabhuku masere akatengwa nehafu yevaIceland panguva imwecheteyo yenguva. Muchokwadi, tsika dzakanaka dzetsika dzeIceland dzakanyorwa mumashoko akadai seakakurumbira "Wese Icelander anotakura bhuku padumbu rake."
Nekuda kwakadai kwekunyora, hazvishamise kuti vanyori vanowanda avo pachinzvimbo chekuverenga vanosarudza kupedza maawa nemaawa vakatarisa nepahwindo padenga rine rima nemwenje yekuchamhembemumwe chete pagumi veIceland akambonyora bhuku ) vachiri kunyora nyaya nyowani mumakomputa avo kune vanhu vashoma vangangodaro vasingakwanise kubhadhara huwandu hwakakura hwevanyori. Solution? Mari iyo parizvino yakapihwa nehurumende yeIceland ku 70 yevanyori vake.
Chikonzero chemubhadharo uyu, mari inowedzerwa iyo inotevera mabhenefiti ekopiriti, inozadzisa (zvine musoro) pfungwa yekuti havazi vese vanyori vanogona kurarama chete pamari dzavanowana kubva mukutengesa kwebhuku, kunyanya munyika umo izvo kunyangwe paine vanhu vashoma kuverengerwa zvakanyanya. Kutanga kubva pachigadziko ichi, chinhu chinonzwisisika kupa mubairo maawa akachengetwa mukugadzirwa kwechinyorwa kubhadhara vanyori mubairo we2400 euros (uya wemuIcelandic wekumirira, sepano ...) kwemwedzi mitatu, mitanhatu kana mipfumbamwe, gore kana maviri, kunyangwe iyo yekupedzisira iri kesi isinganyanyoitika.
Zvinoenderana neakaunzi La Vanguardia, Writers Association ndiyo inosarudza kuti ndeupi munyori anokodzera uyu muhoro mushure mekufungidzirwa nedare redzimhosva rakaumbwa nemapurofesa matatu ekuyunivhesiti inobvunza chirongwa chemunyori uye nguva yaanoronga kupira kubasa rake, izvo zvinobvumidza firita yakapinza kana zvasvika pakubhadhara vanyori vane hunyanzvi.
Nenzira iyi, Iceland, chivako chebhuku rechitsuwa chine hunhu hwakawanda uko humanyepo hwematsotsi uye medieval sagas kukunda, inosimudzira senge kune imwe nyika panorama yekunyora inozvipa iyo, inovavarira kuchengetedza tsika dzakanaka dzenzanga inopindwa nenyama. shark nemabhuku akaperekedzwa nekofi yakanaka.
Iwe unofungei nezve iyo pfungwa yemunyori kubhadharisa muhoro kana achigadzira rake basa?
Kutonhora ! Ndinoda pfungwa.
Kuti vanomukurudzira nemari yemubhadharo kuti agadzire emhando yepamusoro zvinyorwa, izvo zvaanoisa nguva nekuzvipira kuzhinji, zvinoita kwandiri kunge zano rakanaka, chero hupfumi hwenyika huchigadzikana.
Asi ini ndaisazogara kuIceland ndichitozvibhadhara. Ndinofarira zuva rinopisa.
Iri ibasa senge chero ripi zvaro, kunyora saMiguel de Cervantes uyezve nyika yekwavanobva inozvirumbidza nezve basa, isu tinofanirwa, sevanhu vemberi, kuisa muhoro wakaenzana kumabasa ese, kubva kumurombo, kuburikidza nachiremba anozvininipisa, pasina Kanganwa nezvevadzimi vemoto, isu tese takafanana, mubhadharo weyuniti kune vese, ini ndakakosha, asi iwe hauna kukosha.
Zvakafanana nekuhwina mubairo pamberi
Ini ndiri munyori asi parizvino handina kukwanisa kutsikisa ndingade kuzviita asi handizive kuti sei