Hondo Yenyika I payakapotsa yasiya isu tisina "The Lord of the Rings"

Iyo ramangwana harishande chinhu chatinonzwa tese pane imwe nguva. Hazvishamisi saka kuti kana tichidzidza hupenyu hwemunhu kana, zvakapusa, isu tichiongorora zvedu, tinoshamisika kuti zvinhu zvingadai zvachinja sei kana pane imwe nguva chinhu kana chimwe chinhu chaitika.

Vazhinji, vakatarisana nekumhanya uku, vanovhunduka pavanofunga nezve kwazvinogona kuenda uye kureruka kwenzira yazvinosarudza nzira yedu. Panyaya ye, semuenzaniso,  JRR Tolkien, mugumo wakamuponesa nenzira inoshamisa kubva kumagumo anotyisa. Chinhu icho, muchidimbu, chakatibvumidza kunakidzwa nebasa rake uye nenyika yake inoshamisa.

Chii chingadai chakave cheanonakidza mabhuku dai munyori uyu akafa aine makore makumi maviri nematatu? Zvakanaka zvirokwazvo, pasina iyo «Hobbit " kana "Ishe weRings", iyi genre ingadai yakashanduka zvakasiyana uye mune yakakurumbira fungidziro, zvisikwa senge hobbits, elves, orcs kana madiki, vangadai vasina kuvapo kana zvakapusa, ivo vaizosiyana zvakanyanya.

Zvakanaka, hongu, chete chiitiko chidiki chakaponesa Tolkien kubva kune imwe rufu nguva refu asati anyora mabhuku akamugadzika pa "Olympus" yemanyepo mabhuku . Kuti unzwisise ins uye kubuda kweizvi, zvakafanira kudzokera kuHondo Yenyika I uye kune imwe yeakakosha uye anotyisa ehondo yekurwa uku, iyo Hondo yeSomme.

Munyori weBritain akanyoresa aine makore makumi maviri nemaviri kuti arwire nyika yake muHondo Huru. Akazviita sevamwe vake vekuyunivhesiti, vese vaine shungu dzekudzivirira nyika yavo. Basa, nokudaro, rakave rakanangana nesarudzo huru zvakadaro, richizvuzvurudza, nenzira iyi, zviuru zvevarombo kuenda kugehena kwenzvimbo yehondo.

Yakave chikamu, mushure mayo kunyoreswa, kwe11th Battalion yeRifle Regiment ye Lancashire. Battalion iyo yaakabatana nayo semukuru nekuda kwenzvimbo yake yemagariro uye zvidzidzo zvedzidzo. Nenzira iyi, mushure menguva yekurairwa, akauya kumberi muna 1916 akangogadzirira kutora chikamu muhondo huru yeSomme.

Hondo iyi, imwe yeakarebesa uye kudeura ropa mumakwikwi, yakagumisa hupenyu hwevanopfuura varume miriyoni. Yechokwadi "Apocalypse" mairi Tolkien aibatanidzwa sekunge uchibva ku Hobbit en Mordor zvanga zviri.

Kana chokwadi chiri nyore chekuve muchiitiko ichi chakaita kupona kwemunyori wenguva yemberi kunamira pamutsetse wakanaka. Munguva yerwendo rwunoita sehondo, chiitiko chakaitika chakanyatso tarisa chiyero parutivi rwehupenyu kukuvadza rufu rwechokwadi muhondo.

Iyo poindi ndeyekuti, pakati peiyi nzvimbo yekutyisa, matope, kufa uye kuparadza, hunhu hwedu hwairwara kazhinji kazhinji zvikuru pakati pemauto akazara mumigero. Fivha uye kushaya simba zvakarova Tolkien zvichimumanikidza kusiya chinzvimbo chake kumberi.  nekuda kwechirwere chinonzi, chaizvo, "mugero".

Neichi chikonzero, akaendeswa nekambani ye75th ambulensi kuseri uye kubva ipapo kuenda kuchitima cheamburenzi achidzokera kuchitsuwa chekumusha kwake. Chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti, apo izvi zvaiitika, moto wepasi nemabhomba makuru ehondo akaparadza bato rake, zvichiparadza vese vaaimbova shamwari dzake..

Izvi zvakaitika mazuva mashoma mushure mekutamisirwa kumashure. Neichi chikonzero, Hatigone kubatsira asi kufunga izvo zvaizoitika dai kuendeswa kwake kukanonoka kwenguva yakakwana kuti isanganise nemunyori mune aya mabhomba.. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti, pavose shamwari dzaTolkien, mumwe chete ndiye akakwanisa kurarama muhondo. Dhata rinotibatsira kunzwisisa hutsinye uye kufa kwakanyanya kweGreat War.

Kunetsana hakuna kukwanisa kumumisa asi zvakakonzera zvakanyanya "Ishe weRings." Zvinhu zvakaita sekufamba kwe Frodo toward Mordor (kumberi), hukama pakati Frodo y Sam (hukama hwaigara pakati pemapurisa nemauto avo anobatsira) uye zvisikwa zvinotyisa (michina yehondo yemarudzi ese) zvakanyatsoenderana nezviitiko zvavo uye nezviitiko zvehondo.

Pasina kupokana, hondo yakapotsa yaita kuti nyika isatomboziva "yepakati pasi" uye zvisikwa zvinogara mairi. Chero zvazvingaitika, pasina hondo imwechete iyi, zvirokwazvo nyaya yacho ingadai yakange yakasiyana zvakanyanya uye JRR Tolkien angadai asina kukwanisa kuronga nyika iyo yainakidza uye inoramba ichinakidza mamirioni avanhu.