Kutora mifananidzo: Elena Bargues, Facebook profile.
Elena Bargues, Valencian pakuzvarwa uye ari muCantabria, akahwina kekupedzisira X Makwikwi eMarudzi eChinyorwa cheNhoroondo "Ciudad de Úbeda" game Komisheni yaTenzi Goya. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nenguva yenyu uye mutsa pane izvi indavhiyu kwaanotiudza nezvake nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Elena Bargues—Bvunzurudzo
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Novel rako idzva rine musoro Komisheni yaTenzi Goya. Chii chaunotiudza nezvazvo uye iyo pfungwa yakabva kupi?
ELENA BARGUES: Inomira pa Santander muna 1810 panguva napoleonic war. Nzvimbo yepakati yakatenderedza a Mufananidzo weZurbana —Santa Casilda—iye tenzi Goya, mukuru mukuru wedare, anorayira mudzidzi, Marta, kuti ainyepedzere ndokupa chinjo kumuFrench kuitira kuti yepakutanga irege kubva muSpain. Muchiitiko ichi anozviwana akachengetedzwa nevakoma vake, Mercedes naSalvador Velarde.
Pfungwa iyi yakabva munhoroondo yemufananidzo wacho. Akanyangarika muna 1808 kubva kuChipatara de la Sangre muSeville—pamwe chete neshamwari dzake, kunyange zvazvo pakanga pasina nhau pamusoro pavo—uye hapana chimwe chakanzwikazve kusvikira muna 1814, gore iro vakuru vakuru vakapinda mumuzinda weMadrid kuti vaone zvakanga zviri. maFrench akange aitora ichibva yaonekwa muChimuni. Asi furemu yanga yarasikirwa nemainji mana muhupamhi murwendo. Mbeu yakakushwa.
- KU: Unogona kudzokera kubhuku riya rekutanga rawakaverenga? Uye nyaya yekutanga yawakanyora?
EB: Ndakanga ndiri mudiki, asi ndinorangarira zvakakwana: Celia zvaanotaura, naElena Fortun.
Kana chiri chekutanga chandakanyora Kurwiswa kweCartagena de Indias. Handina kumbonyora chinhu, kana nyaya kana nyaya; chokwadi, handizivi manyorerwo avo, vane imwe nzira. Neniwo ndaisanzwa kuda. nyora, izvi zvave a kunonoka kufona. Nekudaro, ndanga ndiri uye ndiri muverengi mukuru: Ndine maawa akawanda uye akawanda novhero kumashure kwangu.
- AL: Munyori mukuru? Iwe unogona kusarudza inopfuura imwe uye kubva kune ese eras.
EB: Handina. Zvaisaita kuti nditaure mumwe chete. Kune vakawanda vakasiya chiratidzo mumweya. Asi ini ndinogona kutaura maviri classics: Quevedo uye Oscar Wilde, zvose zvinonyadzisa, zvinopandukira uye zvehungwaru hukuru, asi, kana iwe uchiziva kuverenga kupfuura mazwi, yekunzwa kukuru uye unyanzvi hwekucherechedza. Ndinogara ndichiwana chinhu chitsva.
- AL: Ndeupi munhu mubhuku iwe waungadai uchida kusangana nekugadzira?
EB: Zvakanaka, tarisai, ndinofunga izvozvo Alonso quijanoishe Darcy, kuwanda kwe Monte Cristo uye Don Juan tenorio havakanganwiki. Vakagadzira nhoroondo isina kuve nhoroondo, gangaidzo rakanaka.
- AL: Chero yakasarudzika tsika kana maitiro kana zvasvika pakunyora kana kuverenga?
EB: Pandakaverenga, kusimbiswa kwenzvimbo kana kuti chokwadi chiri kurehwa nebhuku racho; kusanganisira biography yemunyori. Ndinofunga zvakakosha kuziva munyori kunzwisisa basa rake uye zvakasiyana, uyewo kuti chokwadi chakawanda sei. Nechikonzero ichocho ndinochengeta peji rewebhu rakavhurika nerumwe ruzivo rwakawanda nezve zvinyorwa zvangu, kune avo vanoda kuziva zvakawanda.
Panguva yekunyora, hapana chinokosha. Ini ndinofungidzira izvo zvichaitika kune vese vanyori kana vari pakati pekusika: vatambi vanosvetuka nemupfungwa uye kusunda kubuda, pfungwa, hurukuro dzavanoita paunenge uchibika kana mukugeza kana kutenga. Chinhu chisingadzivisiki.
- AL: Uye yako yaunofarira nzvimbo uye nguva yekuzviita?
EB: verenga chero nguva, kana ndichigona. Iwe haugone kupotsa nguva yeusiku: iri rite pasina iyo ini handigone kurara.
Para nyoraNdine rombo rakanaka kuva nemumwe rakekuda nokuda kwangu. Kana iri purogiramu, mukati mezuva, uye chero bedzi ndine nguva inopfuura awa, zvisinei, hazvina kukodzera kuzviisa pachangu.
- AL: Kune mamwe marudzi aunoda?
EB: Munhu wese. Asi vamwe kupfuura vamwe. Ini ndaizosimbisa iyo histori, the zverudo, the Mapurisa uye izvo zve Chakavanzika.
- Chii chauri kuverenga izvozvi? Uye kunyora?
EB: Handizive kana iwe uchida kuziva nekuti ndiri pakati pezvinyorwa kuti nditange novel rangu idzva: Canovas, naBenito Pérez Galdos. Asi zvakanaka, bhuku rekupedzisira, kana kuti chinyorwa, Mutsoka dzaJane Austen, zvaakanditsaurira Espido freire muÚbeda, paakandipa mubairo wenovhero yepamusoro yenhoroondo, uye ndakanga ndisati ndawana nguva yekuiverenga. Kungoti ndauya nemabhuku akawanda. Kana ukashinga kuenda kuÚbeda pamazuva anoitwa makwikwi, hunza mari yakanaka, nokuti muedzo wacho wakakura. Uye ipapo kunouya kuzvidemba kwekunge ndisina kutenga zvimwe.
- AL: Iwe unofunga kuti nzvimbo yekutsikisa iri sei uye chii chakasarudza iwe kuyedza kutsikisa?
EB: Muparidzi ikambani, uye sekambani yakafanana nemamwe makambani eSpain: kudedera. Kana kune izvi tinowedzera iyo kurasikirwa kwevaverengi nekuda kwekuderera kwemhando yedzidzo, nekuti haisi kambani ine ramangwana rinovimbisa. Vanobheja pasefa kwete pazvipikirwa zvitsva. Imari yakakura kwazvo kuwana munhu wausingazivi mberi, kunyange zvazvo tose tichirota kuhwina rotari iyoyo.
Yakasarudza zvakaitwa nemunhu wese: "Uye kana ..."; kana kuti "Handisati ndave naye."
- AL: Inguva yedambudziko ratiri kusangana nayo iri kukuomera here kana iwe unozogona kuchengeta chimwe chinhu chakanakira nyaya dzeramangwana?
EB: Kuhwina muX International Historical Novel Contest "Ciudad de Úbeda" kunondibatsira zvakanyanya, uye ndinovimba kuenderera mberi nerombo rakanaka mukufambisira mberi basa rangu rekunyora. Ndinovimba zvandinonyora uye handisi kuora mwoyo nyore. Vaverengi vanondibata ndivo mafuta ekuenderera mberi. Pane rimwe divi, Ndinofarira uye ndinonakidzwa nekunyora. Dai ndaisakwanisa kuposta, ndaienderera mberi zvakadaro. Yatova chikamu changu.