Mukundi wePlaneta Prize muna 2010 uye neCervantes Prize muna2016, Eduardo Mendoza ndomumwe weiyo vanyori vakuru veSpanish zvenguva yedu. Yakananga uye nekuzvimirira, chimiro chinodhonzera pazvinhu zvekare zvinotsvaga zvakapararira zvemitauro yedu, kazhinji zvichiperekedza nyaya dzevanhu vari mumahara munyika isinganzwisisike kana, asi, nyika yeSpain inoonekwa kubva kwakasiyana maonero. Tinozvinyudza mu biography uye akanakisa mabhuku aEduardo Mendoza. Uri kuuya here?
Nhoroondo yaEduardo Mendoza
Akazvarwa muBarcelona muna Ndira 11, 1943, Eduardo Mendoza ndiye mwanakomana wemuchuchisi, Eduardo Mendoza Arias-Carvajal, uye amai vemba, Cristina Garriga Alemany, uyozve aive hanzvadzi yemunyori wenhoroondo Ramón Garriga Alemany. Mushure mekudzidza muzvikoro zvakasiyana siyana zvechitendero, akapedza kudzidza muMutemo kubva kuAutonomous University yeBarcelona muna 1965 ndokuzotenderera muEurope, panguva iyoyo akawana bhezari yekudzidza Sociology muLondon, zvichiteverwa nebasa rake semubatsiri kwenguva muSpain. kusvika muna 1973 mukana wakamuka wekudzidzira se UN muturikiri muUnited States.
Zvingave zviri munyika ino kwandaizotumira bhuku rake rekutanga uye rakakurumbira, Chokwadi Pamusoro peSavolta Affair, inofungidzirwa nevakawanda sebasa rekuona, sezvo yaive yekutanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika kwaizosimbiswa mwedzi mishoma yapera nekufa kwaFranco. Chinhu chekutanga chakashandurwa kuita chakatengesa chakasimbisa kugona kwemunyori kuratidza chokwadi cheSpanish kubva kune imwe prism nemaonero, kunyanya iro reguta muBarcelona rakashanduka kuita kanivhasi yemazhinji emabasa ake. Iyi nhoroondo yakamupa iye Vatsoropodzi Mubayiro in 1976.
Makore matatu gare gare, kuburitswa kwa Chakavanzika cheiyo haunted crypt, mubatanidzwa weparody neGothic inoverengeka, akaenderera mberi nekubudirira kweruzivo rwake rwekare kutanga saga nyowani: iyo yemutikitivha asina zita uyo aizo nyeredziwo mumavhoriyamu matatu maviri, The Labyrinth of Olives (1982), Iyo Yekufara kweVadada ' Chimbuzi (2001) uye Kubatirirwa kwesaga nehupenyu (2012).
Mushure mekudzokera kuSpain muna 1983, Mendoza akaenderera mberi achishanda semuturikiri mune yake yekuzvarwa Barcelona uye mune mamwe maguta akadai seVienna kana Geneva. Iri ibasa raakagara achisanganisa nekuburitswa kwemabasa ake, ari Guta rekushambadzira, yakavhurwa muna 1986, iyo yaifungidzirwa seunyanzvi hwake, kana kuti kuziva Hapana nhau kubva kugurb, nyaya yakaburitswa muzvikamu muEl País pachiitiko chekuuya kwemutorwa muBarcelona mukati memwedzi inotungamira kumitambo yeOlympic ya1992.
Muna 1995 akatanga kudzidzisa paPompeu Fabra University, muBarcelona, achibatanidza chiitiko chake nekunyora uye kuyedza nacho mamwe marudzi senge pfupi nyaya, rondedzero, kana kunyangwe yemitambo. Zvese izvi zvinoburitsa irony nekunyomba izvo zvinomiririra bhaibhurari isingazivikanwe uye chimiro chinozivikanwa zvachose.
Pamusoro peiyo yambotaurwa Yevatsoropodzi Mubairo, Mendoza akahwina mibairo senge iyo Kafka Prize, iyo Medici Prize, iyo Elle Magazine Prize, iyo José Manuel Lara Foundation Prize, iyo Cervantes Prize kana iyo Planeta Prize, iyo yaakakunda pasi pezita rekunyepedzera Ricardo Medina neruzivo rwake Riña de gato. Madrid 1976.
Yakakura uye inoshanda, kuburitswa kwaMendoza kwazvino kwave kuri Las barbas del propeta, kushanyirwazve kwezvikamu zvakasiyana kubva muBhaibheri.
Mabhuku akanakisa aEduardo Mendoza
Chokwadi pamusoro penyaya yeSavolta
Basa rekutanga raMendoza rakaburitswa paakanga achigara muUnited States, achichinja tsika nemagariro zveSpanish sezvakaoma. Zvisinei nemusoro wenyaya Masoja eCatalonia, zita rinodenhwa nehutongi hwehudzvanyiriri hwaFranco, iro zita idzva raive risiri dambudziko mukukanganisa kukuru. Iye protagonist, Javier Miranda, murume wechidiki anobva kuValladolid akaenda kuBarcelona kunotsvaga basa muna 1918, nguva inonetsa muBarcelona nekuda kwekumukira kwemaprotearian makirasi uye kupokana kwemabourgeoisie kuburikidza nematsotsi. Iri bhuku rakaburitswa mwedzi mishoma Franco asati afa, kuhwina mubairo wevatsoropodzi gore rakatevera.
Ungada here kuverenga Chokwadi pamusoro penyaya yeSavolta?
Chakavanzika cheiyo haunted crypt
Chikamu chekutanga cheasinga zivikanwe mutikitivha chakaburitswa muna 1979 mushure menguva apo Mendoza pachake akasarudza kushandisa nguva kure neSpain "kunakidzwa" kunyora. Aya ndiwo mashandisiro anoita hodgepodge ye gothic uye nhema nhema umo Commissioner Flores, uyo ari kuongorora kunyangarika kwemusikana waamai vanaLazarist, anopedzisira achibatsirwa nemutsotsi ane mwenje mishoma anga akavharirwa mutirongo kwemakore mashanu. Chekutanga zita mune saga yenyaya ina yakaburitswa kusvika 2012.
Wakaverenga Chakavanzika cheiyo haunted crypt?
Hapana nhau kubva kugurb
Imwe yei Mendoza anozivikanwa kwazvo maanoveli uye imwe yeaya akanyatso kuitika mutsika dzakakurumbira iyi inyaya yekuda kuziva yakaburitswa nezvinyorwa muEl País uye yakagadzirirwa mumazuva anotungamira kumitambo yeOlympic yeBarcelona. Iyo nyaya inotaurira protagonist yemutorwa akasvika achibva kune imwe nyika achitsvaga Gurb, mumwe mutorwa akafukidzwa muBarcelona pasi pemuviri waMarta Sánchez. Chikonzero chakakwana chekufamba iyo surreal uye inoyevedza Spain kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakasiyana uye vane mukurumbira kubva panguva nenzvimbo.
Usapotsa Hapana nhau kubva kugurb.
Guta rekushambadzira
Rakadhindwa muna 1986 uye pakarepo rakashandurwa rikava imwe ye hunyanzvi hwaEduardo Mendoza, Guta rekushambadzira Yakagadzwa muGuta reBarcelona pakati peiyo Universal Expositions nzira yakaitwa muna 1888 na1829. Iyo nguva iyo Onofre Vouvila akavandudza, murume wechidiki anozvininipisa anomiririra iwo akadzika epasi peguta pakati peanarchist propaganda nekutengesa kwekukura kwebvudzi izvo, mushure mekugadzira Achishandisa hunyengeri uye kushomeka kwezvakakanganisa, anopedzisira ave mumwe wevanhu vakapfuma muSpain. Radiography yenguva yakashandurwa naMario Camus kune iyo huru skrini muna 1999.
Katsi kurwa. Madrid 1936.
Basa rakasimudza Mendoza se anokunda mubairo wePlaneta mu2010 Iyo yakaiswa muMadrid mukutanga kweHondo Yenyika, chiitiko umo murume wechiRungu Anthony Whitelands anoitika, uyo anosvika kuzonzwisisa kukosha kwependi iri yaPrimo de Rivera uye inogona kuchinja nzira yehondo huru kwazvo yedu nyika. nyika mukati mezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Sekuseka semhedzisiro yedambudziko, munyori anopa rakasimba basa, rakakodzera kurumbidzwa kwake.
Verenga Katsi kurwa?
Ndezvipi, mumaonero ako, iyo mabhuku akanakisa naPrimo de Rivera?