Iyi posvo yaifanirwa kunge yakavhurwa nevhidhiyo yevamwe vechidiki vechiChinese vachiverenga Don Quixote, asi zvinosuwisa kuti vhidhiyo yakabviswa. Saka izvi kubva kuEFE Agency pakuverenga kwaDon Quixote muRome zvakakosha kuratidza zvandiri kuda kutaura.
Hatisi kushamisika kuti basa raCervantes rinoverengwa muEurope kana America, kunyangwe kuMiddle East neMaghreb. Asi ... Don Quixote asvika papi muRocinante yake isina kusimba? Zvakanaka, kunyange China yakauya iyo Knight yemunhu akasuruvara.
Makore mana apfuura ini ndanga ndichishanda muraibhurari yeCervantes Institute muBeijing apo mamwe masikati, nguva pfupi asati avhara, mumwe murume wechikuru akauya kuzondiratidza bhuku. Yaive imwe yemhando dzekutanga dzaDon Quixote kudhindwa muChina panguva yaMao uye chokwadi ndechekuti zvainyatsoda kuona yedu knight inopenga pakati pevanhu veChinese.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti Don Quixote haana kusvika kuChina kusvika 1922, yakashandurwa kubva kuChirungu pasi pezita iri moxiazhuan .
Mushure mekuvambwa kweChina nyowani naMao muna1949, hurumende yakaratidza kukosha kukuru mukusimudzira tsika nemagariro uye muna 1955 hurumende yeChinese yakapemberera makore makumi matatu nemashanu kuburitswa kwaDon Quixote, ndosaka kushandurwa kwakazara kwakaburitswa.
Zvisinei, zvakange zvisati zvaitika kusvika 1995 apo veSpanish Dong Yansheng vakashandura iyo kekutanga muhuwandu hwayo uye zvakananga kubva kuSpanish kuenda kuMandarin Chinese.
Manzwiro eshanduro yakaoma
Rimwe rematambudziko makuru neshanduro ndiyo chaiyo mutsauko wetsika pakati penyika. Saka tinofanira kudaro Gomo remweya, chimwe chezviitiko zvekupedzisira mumabhuku echiChinese, kuverenga kunonakidza mururimi rwaamai, asi kana rikashandurwa muchiSpanish rinonetesa uye kunonoka. Kana saka ndakavimbiswa.
Kududzira ibasa rakaoma uye kuzviita naDon Quixote raisave basa riri nyore. Nekudaro, sezvakataurwa nemuturikiri wayo Dong Yansheng:
Dambudziko rinogadziriswa pachishandiswa mazwi ane fungidziro. Semuenzaniso, mapfekero uye calza, zvipfeko zvisipo muSpain yazvino, asi zvinogara zvichikwanisika kutsvaga mazita anoshanda kureva chipfeko chisina mabhatani anovhara hunde yemuviri mune yekutanga kesi uye kune maviri akabatanidzwa machira. machubhu neimwe nzira akasunga kuputira makumbo mune yechipiri. Kana kuumba mazwi matsva, ayo ari nyore kuitwa muchiChinese, unova mutauro unoshanduka-shanduka une mazwi ezvinyorwa zvishoma.
Kunyangwe iye achiziva kuti chakanyanya kuomarara pane chiitiko cheCervantes kugona kuendesa muchiChinese vhezheni iyo yakasarudzika mutinhimira weCervantes prose, ine mwenje baroque airs uye izere nemazwi akafanana.
Mukana kana kufungidzira? Kuda kuziva zvirinani
Ukavhura The Quixote kwechikamu chechipiri uye unotanga kuverenga iyo Kuzvitsaurira kuCount Lemos, iwe uchakurumidza kuona zvinotevera mundima yekutanga:
Uye uyo aratidza kumuda zvakanyanya anga ari mambo mukuru weChina, nekuti mumutauro wechiChinese pachave nemwedzi waakandinyorera tsamba neyake, achikumbira kana kuti zviri nani kundikumbira kuti ndiitumire kwaari, nekuti aida kutsvaga chikoro kwaigona kuverenga mutauro weSpanish uye aida kuti bhuku riverengerwe naDon Quixote. Pamwe chete neizvi akandiudza kuti ini ndaifanira kuve rector yechikoro chakadai.
Pfungwa yekuseka kweMiguel de Cervantes inoonekwa kubva pakukumikidzwa muzvikamu zvese, asi mune izvi zvichiri kuda kuona kuti mazana mashanu emakore mushure meiyi jee, iyo Quixote ndeimwe yeanomanikidzwa makumi matatu kuverengwa kwevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari cheChinese uye kuti, zvechokwadi, kune nzvimbo yekudzidzisa yeSpain inonzi Instituto Cervantes ine dzimbahwe muBeijing.
Uye ndezvekuti kunyangwe nguva yapera, hukuru hukuru hwechiChinese hwakakanda mapfumo pasi, pfungwa yekuseka uye pfungwa yakachena yeruramisiro uye runako rwakaratidzirwa nemurume wedu anoyemurika.
- Mufananidzo waManel Ollé, sinologist kuPompeu Fabra University.