Albert Camus. Mhemberero yekuzvarwa kwake. 20 mitsara yakasarudzwa

Albert Camus Aive munyori wechiFrench, munyori wemitambo, munyori wezvinyorwa, muzivi, uye mutori wenhau akazvarwa muna 1913 muAlgeria. Basa rake raizivikanwa zvikuru raiva Kunze kwenyika. Ndiye mumwe wevasiki vekudanwa uzivi hwezvinhu zvisina musoro.

Aive nemareferenzi eSchopenhauer naNietzsche, nedzidziso yake yeGerman existentialism. MuHondo Yenyika II, panguva yekutonga kweGermany, yaive neFrench Resistance izvo zvakaita kuti aenderane nemafambiro erusununguko. zvakare rakabudiswa inotamba Chemhondoro kusanzwisisa y Caligula. Apo basa rake rakanga ratobatanidzwa muna 1957 akapiwa mubayiro weNobel weMabhuku. Izvi ndizvo 20 mitsara yakasarudzwa zvebasa rake rokumurangarira.

Albert Camus - mitsara makumi maviri

1. Tinova netsika yokurarama tisati taita tsika yokufunga.
2. Pakutanga kwenjodzi, uye kana dzapera, panogara paine rhetoric. Muchiitiko chekutanga, tsika haisati yarasika; mune yechipiri, yapora. Panguva chaiyo yenhamo ndipo paye munhu anojaira chokwadi.
3. Rimwe zuva muganho weupenzi unoparadzanisa nharaunda dzedu mbiri (France neItaly) iyo, pamwe chete neSpain, inoumba rudzi, ichawa.
4. Dzimwe nguva ndinofunga pamusoro pezvichataurwa nevanyori vezvakaitika kare nezvedu. Mutsara mumwe chete uchakwana kutsanangura munhu wemazuva ano: akafeva uye akaverenga mapepanhau.
5. Pasinei nefungidziro uye kunyange Marxist illusions, nhoroondo yese yenyika inhoroondo yerusununguko.
6. Pakutanga kwenjodzi, uye kana dzapera, panogara paine rhetoric. Muchiitiko chekutanga, tsika haisati yarasika; mune yechipiri, yapora. Panguva chaiyo yenhamo ndipo paye munhu anojaira chokwadi.
7. Ndinoda nyika yangu zvakanyanya kuti ndive munhu werudzi.
8. Dzima mwenje urombo huchaonekwa. Asi musadzima zuva, iro rinobvisa kusuruvara kwevarombo.
9. Wakaropafadzwa moyo unogona kukotama nekuti haufe wakaputsika.
10. Pose panosungwa murume munyika, tinosungwa nengetani kwaari. Rusununguko runofanira kuva rwemunhu wese kana kuti kwete.
11. Ndinotsanangura sebenzi rinotya kufara.
12. Ndinonzwisisa zvandinobata, zvinondipikisa.
13. Chero murume, akatenderedza chero kona, anogona kusangana nekunzwa kwehupenzi, nekuti zvese hazvina musoro.
14. Zvakaoma sei, zvinovava sei kuva murume.
15. Kuzvipa hakuna zvakunoreva kunze kwekunge munhu anazvo.
16. Paanopikisa ndiro izwi rekupedzisira.
17. Varume vaviri vanotengeswa nemukadzi mumwe chete vane hukama.
18. Mugadziri anofanira kugara aine avo vanotambura nhoroondo, kwete nevaya vanozviita.
19. Basa ndizvo zvaunotarisira kune vamwe.
20. Charm ndiyo nzira yekuwana mhinduro "hongu" pasina kubvunza mubvunzo wakajeka.