8 mabhuku ekupemberera International Women’s Day
Kurume 8 - inozivikanwawo se8M - izuva rakakosha munhoroondo yevakadzi pasi rose. Kubva 1909, munyika dzakaita seGermany, chimurenga chakatanga chekodzero dzevakadzi vachipokana nekodzero dzevarume, dzakadai sekuwana kodzero, basa rinobhadharwa uye rusununguko rwekutaura. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, kufamba kwakaitika mumamiriro ezvinhu ose.
Pakati penzvimbo idzi, inonyanya kukosha inzvimbo dzehupfumi, dzemagariro uye tsika. Kuburikidza neyokupedzisira, Vakadzi vakawana nzira yekutaura zvavanofunga, vachigadzira mabasa mukufarira ruzivo rwevanhu izvo zvakanakisa hunyanzvi hwese, kusanganisira mabhuku. Muenzaniso weizvi ndeaya mabhuku masere ekupemberera zuva reInternational Women’s Day.
1. Nyaya dzevakadzi vechiSamurai (2023)
Makodhi uye rukudzo zvakabatana nevarwi veJapan zvakagara zvichifadza nzanga yekuMadokero. Munhau yose, varume vakuru vave vachizivikanwa kurwa kuti vadzivirire rudzi rwavo. Zvipi vazhinji havazivi kuti ndizvo vakadzi Vakaitawo basa rinokosha muhondo yacho, vachisiya basa ravakanga vasarudzirwa nenzanga.
Nyaya dzevakadzi vechiSamurai inopa nyaya nomwe dzakanyorwa nemunyori Sebastián Pérez uye dzakaratidzwa nemuimbi Benjamin Lacombe. Mavari, fungidziro inoitwa kune zviitiko, chaivo kana ngano, izvo zvakatora mavara echikadzi akadai saEmpress Jingu kana Nagano Takeko. Zvese zviri zviviri kungwarira kwekunyora maitiro uye hunyanzvi zvinoita kuti bhuku iri rive basa reunyanzvi.
2. Dzimba dzevakadzi2024)
Iri bhuku renhoroondo rakanyorwa nemunyori weSpanish Fermina Cañaveras rinotaura sei, Munguva yeHondo Yenyika, vakadzi vakatevedzana vakamanikidzwa kuita chipfambi mumisasa yevasungwa. Iyo protagonist, Isadora Ramírez García, anoudza zviitiko izvi kumwanasikana wake, María, mutori wenhau akapindwa muropa nedoro uye anoda kumutsvagira zita rake chairo.
Uye 1939, Isadora, amai vake, Carmen, natete vake Teresa vakabva kuSpain kunotsvaka Ignacio, mukoma wemutambi mukuru.. Imwe nguva gare gare, boka racho rakaparadzana uye protagonist akazoguma muRavensbrück, kwaakamanikidzwa kuita zvepabonde. Uyu mutambo wekurwadziwa, kurasikirwa, uye kusimba kwevakadzi.
3. Hapana chekutaura (2023)
Akahwina weTusquets Novel Editors Award (2023), anotevera hupenyu hwemukadzi anofanirwa kutarisana nehuremu hwekupokana kwake uye zvido zvake. Pashure pokunge abva muwanano yake isingafadzi, anodanana zvisingafadzi nemumwe wevatungamiriri vekambani inoshandira aimbove murume wake. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mufananidzo wepfungwa unoitwa nemunyori wehunhu hwake unowedzera kusviba uye kunyongana.
Iyo zano inotaura nezve mhedzisiro yekunyanya kuda uye chishuwo, pamusoro pekuti mukadzi anokwanisa sei kukunda dambudziko repakati pehupenyu, kusagadzikana kwemusha uye amai, kumanikidzwa kubudirira pabasa uye kukwezva kune zvinorambidzwa. Iri bhuku rakanyorwa naSilvia Hidalgo rakamuwanira zita rekuti "yeSpanish Marguerite Duras."
4. Kuverenga kuri nyore: hapana tenzi, hapana mwari, hapana murume, hapana mutambo wenhabvu (2018)
Laureate nerukudzo rwakaita seHerralde Prize (2018) uye National Narrative Prize (2019), ino novhero yakanyorwa negweta remuSpanish uye munyori Cristina Morales. inopa nyaya dzaMarga, Nati, Patricia na Àngels, vakadzi vana vane hurema hwepfungwa vanogara mufurati yakachengetedzwa muBarcelona, uye vanofanirwa kutarisana nemhando dzakasiyana dzekutonga munharaunda.
Musoro wacho unofemerwa nezwi rinoshandiswa kureva seti yezvigadziriso zvinofanirwa kuitwa kuti zvive nyore kuverenga nekunzwisisa kune avo vanozviona zvakaoma. Munyori ataura izvozvo Chinangwa chayo chaive chekuongorora kurongeka uye kuderedzwa kwedzimwe nhengo dzenzanga izvo zvisingadaviri kumirairo.
5. Nyika Inopisa (2014)
Muna 2024, imba yekutsikisa yeSeix Barral yakadzosa rimwe remazita makuru neanozivikanwa munyori wekuAmerica Siri Hustvedt. Iyo novel inotaura nyaya yaHarriet Burden, muenzi uye mutsigiri, Mudzimai wemutengesi ane simba, anoburitsa nyonganiso munzvimbo yeNew York art apo, aneta nemifananidzo yake isingafungirwe nekuti iye mukadzi, anoita chimwe chinhu chisingatarisirwi:
Anotora vechidiki vatatu kuti varatidze mifananidzo yavo seyavo. Zvisinei, Mutambo une njodzi waakafunga kutora chikamu nehushingi hwake unoguma watungamira kurufu runoshungurudza uye rusinganzwisisike..
6. tarisa musikana uyo (2022)
Akahwina weTusquets Editores de Novela Prize (2022), yakanyorwa neSpanish philologist uye munyori Cristina Araújo Gámir, uye inotaura nezvewechiduku akabatwa chibharo nechikwata paakapedza zvidzidzo zvake zvesekondari.. Miriam neshamwari dzake vakanga vagadzirira zhizha, vairota zuva rakajeka padziva uye vachifunga nezveramangwana, asi hapana akavanyevera kuti hupenyu hunogona kushanduka kamwe kamwe.
Mushure mekushungurudzwa kwakaitwa Miriam, hapana chichafanana zvakare. Dzvinyiriro inobva kumapurisa nevezvenhau inopinda munzvimbo dzose, pamwe chete nokusavimba kwevanhu pamusoro penyaya yemhandara uye kufufutirwa nehasha kwaiitwa neanopomerwa. Miedzo iri kuramba ichiwedzera kuoma, inotyisa. Iri ibhuku rakajeka uye rinodikanwa pane nyaya yakaoma inoramba ichiitika.
7. Le Bal des folles - Kutamba kwevakadzi vanopenga (2021)
Yakanyorwa neFrench philologist uye munyori Victoria Mas, Iri bhuku rinotaura nyaya yevakadzi vaviri vanopinzwa muchipatara cheSalpêtrière., inotungamirirwa nachiremba wetsinga ane mukurumbira Purofesa Charcot. Iwo ma protagonists, Louise naEugénie, vanochengeta chishuwo chakasimba chekutiza, asi chekutanga, vanofanirwa kukunda njodzi dzinounzwa nachiremba wavo, mhuri, uye mutariri asingagoneki Geneviève.
Iri bhuku pamusoro pekukosha kwevakadzi rinoitika muna Kurume 1885, muParis. Mumwedzi iwoyo, “bhora rinopenga” rine mukurumbira rinoitwa muchipatara cheSalpêtrière, uko vasungwa vanopfeka marokwe anoshamisira uye vanopinda vanhu vane mukurumbira muFrance, kusanganisira sekuru vaLouise nababa vaEugénie.
8. Hanzvadzi yevanasikana vakaipa (2023)
Ichi chinyorwa chakanyorwa nemunyori wechiSpanish Vanessa Montfort inoongorora hukama hwakaoma hwaamai nemwana huri pakati peboka reshamwari nanamai vavo vakasiyana. Nyaya inotanga apo Orlando, mufambi wembwa wemunharaunda, anofa zvisinganzwisisike. Mushure mezvo, Mónica, uyo anodzidzisa imbwa kuNational Police, achaedza kuwana zvakaitika.
Kutsvaga kwake kunomutungamira kuti abatane neshamwari dzake dzepamoyo kubva kuchikoro chesekondari. Vanofungira kuti vanaamai vavo vane chekuita nechakavanzika ichi, uye vachaedza nepavanogona napo kuona kuti chii chiri kukonzeresa. Panguva imwe chete, vakadzi Vanonetsekana kugadzirisa hukama hwavo nevabereki vavo uye kusawirirana kwavo kwemukati uye kushungurudzika.
