Paul auster Ndiye mumwe wevanyori vekuAmerica vanozivikanwa zvikuru nekuda kwemabhuku ake akaturikirwa mumitauro inodarika makumi mana. Mabasa aPaul Auster anozivikanwa nekunyora mabhuku emutikitivha asi iwe unogona zvakare kuwana nyaya dzakadai seexistentialism, kutsvaga zvinoreva kana kuzivikanwa kwemunhu.
Mumakore apfuura akadhinda mabhuku akawanda, asi pachiitiko ichi tinoda kuburitsa manomwe emabhuku ake nekuti anomiririra munyori zvakanyanya. Tarisa uone kuti mazita aya ndeapi.
Invisible
"Muna 1967, Adam Walker, anoshuvira mudetembi uye mudzidzi paColumbia University, anoenda kumabiko kwaanosangana nemurume nemukadzi vasinganzwisisiki vakaumbwa naRudolf Born uye Margot akanyarara uye anonyengedza. Nenguva isipi, Walker anozviwana akavharirwa mumatatu akashata ayo, mushure mekuita kwechisimba kamwe kamwe, achachinja mararamiro ake zvachose.
Vanyori vatatu vakasiyana vanotaura nyaya yeInvisible, inova yekufamba kwenguva kubva 1967 kusvika 2007, ichibva kuMorningside Heights ichienda kuLeft Bank yeParis uye kubva ipapo kuenda kuchitsuwa chiri kure muCaribbean. Basa pamusoro pehasha dzepwere, nzara yebonde uye kutsvaga kusingadzoreki kwekururamisira.
Nechiratidzo chisingachinji, Auster anotiisa pamuganho usina kujeka pakati pechokwadi nendangariro, pakati peunyori nekuzivikanwa, kuti tibudise basa resimba risingakanganwike rinosimbisa mukurumbira wake se "mumwe wevanyori vekuAmerica vane fungidziro inoshamisa." ».
Hatikwanise kukuudza kuti ibhuku remunyori rakanakisa, kana kuti iri nyore kuverenga, asi Hongu, unogona kuona shanduko yemunyori muchinyoreso chake. Rangarira kuti izvi zvinopfuura nepakati akati wandei uye zvinoshanduka. Uye iyi ingangove "pamberi uye shure" kweAuster.
Revhiatani
"Zvese zvinotanga kubva mukufungira: murume afa mukuputika uye, parizvino, FBI haina kukwanisa kumuziva. Kune munyori wenyaya, Peter Aaron, zvese zvinoratidza kuti ishamwari yake yekare Benjamin Sachs, anga asipo kwenguva yakati. Kuti awane zvikonzero zvingave zvakatungamirira kumugumo wake unouraya, iye achavakazve zvinoitika zvaSachs asina kutsarukana uyo Aaron anogoverana naye zvinopfuura kungofanana zvekare.
Sezvauri kuona mune synopsis, Revhiatani inyaya inotaura hupenyu hwemunhu, asi kwete kubva pakuona kwake, asi kuburikidza neshamwari yake yepamoyo.
Inoratidzwa nekuva nerondedzero iri nyore uye hurongwa huzere nezvakavanzika. Iwo mavara akaomesesa uye kune hombe yekupokana kwemanzwiro.
Bhuku rekunyepedzera
"Mwedzi mushure metsaona yakafa mudzimai wake nemwanakomana, David Zimmer, munyori uye purofesa muVermont, anonyora bhuku pamusoro pemunhu chete akakwanisa kudzoreredza kunyemwerera kwake, mutambi wemufirimu akanyarara Hector Mann, akanyangarika makumi emakore apfuura.
Munovhero yechigumi yaPaul Auster, rondedzero yehupenyu hwaHector Mann sekutaurwa kwazvakaitwa naZimmer inosanganiswa nezvinoitika kuna purofesa uye nefirimu yemutambi, vachigadzira nyaya dzine simba dzakapindirana dzinodzima miganhu pakati pengano nezvokwadi. .
Kubva pamaonero aDavid Zimmer, purofesa wepayunivhesiti achangobva kufirwa nemhuri yake mutsaona, nyaya yacho yakanangana ne "Obsession" ye protagonist nekunyora bhuku nezve Hector Mann, mutambi akanyangarika mumakore ekuma 20. Nokudaro, munyori anobata nemisoro yakadai sekuora mwoyo, kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, gwara remunhu wekufungidzira uye magumo atisingakuudzi nezvawo.
Mimhanzi yemukana
"Nyaya yemusango uye isingafungidzike, semukana unotungamira kuvepo kwevanopikisa.
Mushure mekugara nhaka yakawanda sezvaisingatarisirwe, Jim Nashe anosiya guta rake, Boston, kumashure uye anotanga rwendo rwekutiza asina kwaakananga, akatasva Saab tsvuku. Ari ega munzira anosangana naJack Pozzi, mutambi wechidiki nyanzvi yepoker, anopona kubva mumutambo uye anomupa mubatanidzwa. Pamwe chete ivo vachaedza kukurira mashoma emamiriyoni, chimwe chinhu chinogona kuchinja mararamiro avo.
Nemabviro makuru uye rondedzero yakapfava iyo iri nyore kubatana nemuverengi, Auster anotipa bhuku rakanyorwa zvakanaka kunyangwe vazhinji vachinyunyuta pamusoro pechinhu chimwe chete: kuguma kwakakurumidza uye kwakasiya kusava nechokwadi kwakawanda mumhepo.
Iyo New York Trilogy
"Chinyorwa chemazuva ano uye rimwe remabasa akabatanidza Paul Auster semutengesi wepasirese. Mativi matatu enyaya imwechete iyo munyori weAmerica akadzoreredza rudzi rwemutikitivha.
MuGuta reGirazi, Daniel Quinn, munyori wematsotsi, anogamuchira runhare kubva kune waasingazive anomutora semutikitivha uye anomupa mhosva. MuGhosts, mutikitivha akazvimiririra uye murume waanofanira kutarisa achitamba akahwanda uye atsvage mune claustrophobic urban universe. MuKamuri Yakavharwa protagonist anofanira kutarisana nendangariro dzeshamwari yehudiki kana agamuchira nhau yekutsakatika kwake.
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, Inoumbwa nemabhuku matatu evatikitivha: Guta reGirazi, Ghosts uye Iyo Yakakiiwa Kamuri.
Tinogona kutaura kuti trilogy iyi yaive Paul Auster akatanga mumusika wepasi rose uye akazivikanwa semumwe wevanyori vepamusoro vekuAmerica.
Baumgartner
"Kurarama mukutya kurasikirwa ndiko kuramba kurarama. Kudzoka kwakamirirwa kwenguva refu kune chinyorwa chaPaul Auster.
Baumgartner munyori ane mukurumbira uye purofesa weyunivhesiti, senge ari munyoro zvakanyanya, akafirwa nemukadzi wake makore mapfumbamwe apfuura. Hupenyu hwake hwakatsanangurwa nerudo rwakadzama uye runogara rwaakanzwa kuna Anna uye zvino, pamakore makumi manomwe nerimwe, anoramba achinetseka kurarama iye asipo.
Nyaya yavo yakajairika inotanga muna 1968, pavanosangana sevadzidzi vasina peni muNew York uye kunyangwe vachipesana muzvinhu zvakawanda, vanotanga hukama hwerudo hunozogara kwemakore makumi mana. Kukunda kwekusuwa pamusoro pekufirwa naAnna kunopindirana nenyaya dzinoshamisa - kubva paudiki hwake muNewark kusvika kuhupenyu hwababa vake semutsigiri akakundikana muEastern Europe - uye nekufungisisa kwakasimba munzira yatinoda pamatanho akasiyana ehupenyu. " .
Muna 2023, Paul Auster akaburitsa bhuku idzva iri, rekupedzisira kusvika parizvino. Uye pakamboita kakuzorora kadiki maererano nemanovhero kubva paakapedza makore anoda kusvika matanhatu asina kutsikisa novel.
Iyo Isingafi Flame naStephen Crane
"Rwendo runonakidza kuburikidza nemufananidzo waStephen Crane uye makore umo United States yakabva pakuva nyika yaBilly Mwana kusvika pakuva Rockefeller's America.
Muridzi wehupenyu hupfupi sezvo hwaive hwakanyanya, Stephen Crane munhu akasarudzika mumabhuku. Aigara achisundwa nekushaikwa kwemari, akararama zvisina kunaka mukati mechikamu chechitatu chekupedzisira chezana ramakore rechi 19 achinyora zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa, nyaya uye nhetembo, akashanda semunyori wehondo uye akadzivirira kodzero dzevakanyanya kutambura. Murudo neWild West uye nyika yepasi, akapona pakaputsika chikepe, akatarisana nemapurisa, akakudziridza ushamwari hwakasimba naJoseph Conrad uye akafa nechirwere chetachiona muGermany aine makore makumi maviri nemasere: murazvo wake wakapisa kusvikira wamupedza uye akamushandura. mukirasi isingarambiki. .
Makore eCrane (1871-1900) ndeayawo enguva iyo United States yaigadzirira kusiya America yaBilly the Kid ichipinda muAmerica yeRockefeller, nokudaro ikava simba recapitalist raizotonga pasi rose.
Mumapeji aya, Paul Auster anoisa hunyanzvi hwake husingarambiki semunyori pabasa renhoroondo yehupenyu inonakidza inoverengwa semunyori wekumadokero.
Makore maviri bhuku rapfuura risati raitwa, Auster akaburitsa iri. Asi chaizvo, sezvamaona, harisi bhuku, asi a chinyorwa chaanoongorora hupenyu hwaStephen Crane.
Wakamboverenga here rimwe remabhuku aya naPaul Auster? Unokurudzira zvimwe here?