5 inonyanya kuzivikanwa mabasa naGabriel García Márquez
Gabriel García Márquez ndechimwe chezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvepamusoro. Akapihwa kakawanda, Maestro Gabo akanyora mamwe emabasa akaumba iyo tiguu Latin America, pamwe chete nenyanzvi dzakadai saCarlos Fuentes, Mario Vargas Llosa naJulio Cortázar. Anoonekwawo semumwe wemadzibaba emashiripiti echokwadi nekuda kwebhuku rake Makore zana okusurukirwa.
Muchokwadi, zita iri rakagamuchira chinyorwa chakakurumbira chekurangarira muna 2007 kubva kuRoyal Spanish Academy uye Association of Academies of the Spanish Language. Zvisinei nekunyora rondedzero dzisiri dzenhema, mishumo uye ongororo yemafirimu, munyori anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nemabhuku ake makuru.. Pasina imwezve ado, aya ndiwo mashanu ane mukurumbira mabasa aGabriel García Márquez.
Makore zana okusurukirwa (1967)
Rinonyorwa rine chimiro chisina mutsara chinotaurirwa kuburikidza nezvitsauko makumi maviri zvisina mazita. Izvo zvese zvinotanga apo mhuri yeBuendía inotamira kuguta rengano rinonzi Macondo., nekuda kwekukakavadzana uko tateguru, José Arcadio, aive naPrudencio Aguilar, kwaakazopedzisira auraya wekupedzisira nepfumo. Gare gare, mhondi inotanga kugamuchira kushanyirwa kubva kumweya weakabatwa, uye, nekutya, inoenda.
Mukuwedzera kune vekwaBuendías—avo vaiva nevana vatatu—dzimwe mhuri dzinotamira kuMacondo. Ndizvo zvakaita, Kwezvizvarwa zvinomwe, kuberekwa, kuwedzera uye kuderera kwenzvimbo ino kunorondedzerwa, pamwe chete nezvinoitika zvevagari vemo. Pakupedzisira, Úrsula Iguarán, mutungamiriri wemhuri yekwaBuendía, anorarama makore anopfuura zana achichengeta mhuri yake. Bhuku iri rinobata misoro yakaita seBanana Workers Massacre.
Chidimbu che Makore zana okusurukirwa:
"Makore mazhinji gare gare, pamberi peboka revarwi, Colonel Aureliano Buendía aifanira kuyeuka masikati iwayo ari kure apo baba vake vakaenda naye kunoona aizi."
Chronicle Yerufu Rwakafanotaurwa (1981)
Iyi pfupi novel inotaura nyaya yemhosva. Bayardo San Roman, murume ane chinzvimbo chakanaka, anoroora Ángela Vicario. Mushure memuchato, mwenga nechikomba vanoenda kuimba yavo itsva, uko murume Anoona kuti mukadzi wake haasisiri mhandara. Ashatirwa, anomudzorera kumba kwevabereki vake, kwaanorohwa naamai vake uye anobvunzurudzwa nevakoma vake, avo vanofanira kuchengetedza rukudzo rwake.
Ángela anopomera Santiago Nasar, mumwe wevavakidzani veguta. Vakoma vake pavanozviziva, vanopika kuuraya murume uyu, uye vanotaura nezvazvo, kunyange zvazvo munhu wacho akasazviziva kusvika maminetsi mashoma asati afa. Ángela anonyorera Bayardo San Román tsamba, asi anongodzoka makore 17 gare gare, asina kumboverenga chero ipi zvayo yetsamba dzacho.
Chidimbu che Chronicle Yerufu Rwakafanotaurwa:
“Zuva ravaizomuuraya, Santiago Nasar akamuka na5.30:XNUMX mangwanani kuti amirire ngarava yakasvika bhishopi. Ainge arota achiyambuka sango remuonde kwaidonha tumvura tunyoro, akamboita kanguva achifara ari muhope idzi, asi paakazopepuka akabva atomwayiwa nehuswa hweshiri. “Ndaigara ndichirota miti,” Plácida Linero, amai vake, vakandiudza, vachirangarira makore makumi maviri namanomwe gare gare mashoko eMuvhuro usingafadzi uya.
Colonel haana wekumunyorera (1961)
Murwi wehondo yeMazuva Ane Chiuru Anoenda Chishanu chega chega kuchiteshi chegungwa cheColombian Atlantic, wakamirira kugamuchira meseji inosimbisa penjeni yako. Iye nomudzimai wake havana mari inokwana kuti vararame, uye pfuma yavanayo ijongwe rokurwa iro mwanakomana wavo akafa nhaka. Chirongwa chake ndechekuita kuti arwe muna Ndira uye mari yepurofiti.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, mukuru wemapurisa nemudzimai wake vanopa mhuka chibage, asi vanokurumidza kushaya zvikwanisiro, uye vanogona kungodya bhinzi dzakwegura. Gare gare, pane hurukuro dzakati wandei dzekupa kana kutengesa jongwe, asi hapana chimwe chezviito izvi chinosvika pakubudirira nekuda kwehupenzi hwemurwi. Pakupedzisira, Jongwe rinopinda mukurwa, kunyangwe zvisingazivikanwe kuti akakunda here kana kuti akakundwa mairi.
Chidimbu che Colonel haana wekumunyorera:
“Achimirira kuisirwa kwacho kuvira, akagara pedyo nechitofu chevhu achitarisira nechivimbo uye asina mhosva, mukuru mukuru wacho akaona sokuti howa hune chepfu nemahapa zvaimera muura hwake. "Yaiva October."
Marara (1955)
Zvakare iri muMacondo, Bhuku iri rinoruka zano remumwe chiremba akazvidzinga kwemakore gumi. Pasinei zvapo navanhu vakakuvadzwa vaiuya kwaari vachibva muhondo dzavagari vemo dzakasiana-siana, iye akaramba kurapa upi noupi wavo, nokudaro achiwana kurambwa kwetaundi rose. Pasinei neizvi, Colonel Aureliano Buendía-anozivikanwa kare Makore zana okusurukirwa— anosarudza kumuviga neruremekedzo rwose.
Achiziva kuti iye nemwanakomana wake vachatarisana nekuongorora kwaMacondo pakuviga kutsvene kune mumwe murwi akaramba kuvabatsira, mwanasikana waAureliano, Isabel, anopikisa kubatsira baba vake, asi anomumanikidza kuti amuperekedze. Iyo nyaya inopa rondedzero yekwaya, uye inogadzirisa dingindira rinodzokororwa mumabasa aGarcía Márquez., sehondo, rufu uye kuurayiwa kwemabhanana.
Chidimbu che Marara:
“Uye pamusoro pechitunha chePolyneice akafa zvinosiririsa vanoti aburitsa murayiro wekuti pasave nemugari wemo anochiviga kana kuchema, asi kuti, chisati chavigwa uye chisina mbiri yekuchema, vanochisiya sechinonaka. nyama yeshiri dzinobhururuka.” kuti dziidye.
Rudo Munguva YeKirarera (1985)
Afemerwa nenyaya yerudo yevabereki vake chaivo, bhuku rinorondedzera chiitiko chinofadza chaFermina Daza naFlorentino Ariza. Chirongwa chinotanga nemariro echiremba akanaka Juvenal Urbino, anofa achiedza kubata parrot yake. Chiremba anosiya Fermina ari chirikadzi, uyo, anogashira kushanyirwa kusingatarisirwe kwemweya wekare akagadzirira kushandura hupenyu hwake zvakare.
Mushure memakore makumi mashanu nerimwe, mwedzi mipfumbamwe nemazuva mana, Florentino anosimuka kumudiwa wake kuti azivise kuti achiri kumumirira., uye kuti anoda kutsiva nguva yakarasika. Zvisinei, mukadzi anozvikudza, uye ane hunhu hwemusango husina kumbomusiya. Bhuku racho rinotaura nezvezviitiko zvakadai sekuputika kwekorera uye kurwiswa kweGalleon San José uye kunyura kwayo muHondo yeBarú.
Chidimbu che Rudo Munguva YeKirarera:
“Vakazopedzisira vava kuzivana zvekuti makore makumi matatu vasati varoorana vakanga vangofanana nemunhu mumwe chete akapatsanurwa, uye vainzwa kusagadzikana nekuda kwekuwandisa kwavaiita pfungwa dzemumwe nemumwe pasina chavakaronga, kana kuti nekuda kwetsaona inosetsa. kuti mumwe wavo aitarisira pachena kune zvaizotaurwa nomumwe.”
Nezve Munyori, Gabriel García Márquez
Gabriel Garcia Marquez Quote
Gabriel Jose de la Concordia Garcia Marquez akaberekwa musi waKurume 6, 1927, muAracataca, Magdalena, Colombia. Mushure mekufa kwasekuru vamai vake, akatamira nevabereki vake kuSucre, ndokuzoenda kunodzidza pachikoro chebhodhingi muBarranquilla. Zvadaro Akapinda chikoro cheSan José Jesuit, kwaakapedza makosi ake ekutanga esekondari. uye akazvitsaurira pachake kunyora nhetembo nemifananidzo yekomiki.
Kutenda kubhezari yakapihwa nehurumende, akatumirwa kuBogotá kunopedzisa makosi ake. Muguta guru Akasarudza kuita basa remutemo. Paaidzidza, akatanga kufarira kuverenga, kuwana kurudziro mumabasa aFranz Kafka. Panguva imwecheteyo, akatanga kunyora, achizvibvumira kutungamirirwa nemaitiro emashiripiti enyaya dzaakaudzwa naambuya vake.
Mushure mekuvhiringidza kwakawanda uye zvipingamupinyi, Muna 1950 akasiya basa rake kuti ashande semunyori uye mutori wenhau webepanhau Herald. Kunyange zvazvo akanga atonyora mabhuku kare, mukurumbira wake wenyika uye wepasi rose wakauya nebhuku Makore zana okusurukirwa, muna 1967, iyo yakatengesa makopi 8000 XNUMX muvhiki yokutanga. Kunyange zvazvo García Márquez asina kupedza zvidzidzo zvake, Columbia University muNew York yakamupa doctorate. honissausa mutsamba.
Mamwe mabhuku akanyorwa naGabriel García Márquez
Novelas
- Nguva yakaipa (1962);
- Mumatsutso a Patriarch (1975);
- Mukuru mulabyrinth yake (1989);
- Rudo uye Mamwe Madhimoni (1994);
- Ndangariro dzehure dzangu dzinosuruvarisa (2004);
- Tosangana muna Nyamavhuvhu (2024).
Ngano
- Mariro aBig Mom (1962);
- Iyo inoshamisa uye inosuruvarisa nyaya yea candid Eréndira naambuya vake vasina moyo (1972);
- Imbwa yebhuruu maziso (1972);
- Gumi nembiri Pilgrim Tales (1992);
Rondedzero isiriyo
- Nyaya yekurasa (1970);
- The adventure of Miguel Littín clandestine muChile (1986);
- Nhau dzekupambwa (1996).
Journalism
- Pandaifara uye ndisina magwaro (1973);
- Chile, coup uye gringos (1974);
- Makoronike nemishumo (1976);
- Kufamba nenyika dzesocialist (1978);
- Militant journalism (1978);
- Kusurukirwa kweLatin America. Zvinyorwa zveunyanzvi uye zvinyorwa 1948-1984 (1990);
- Kutanga mishumo (1990);
- Mudiwa asina kupera uye mamwe magwaro ekudhinda (2000).
Zviyeuchidzo
- Rarama kuti utaure (2002).
Theater
- Rudo runopopotera murume akagara (1994).
Hurukuro
- Mubairo wedu wekutanga weNobel (1983);
- Kusurukirwa kweLatin America / Toast kune nhetembo (1983);
- Dambudziko reDamocles (1986);
- Bhuku rekushandisa pakuva mwana (1995);
- Kunyika iri kusvikirwa nevana (1996);
- Makore zana ekuva wega uye mutero (2007);
- Handina kuuya kuzotaura (2010).